英語圖表作文范例(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上圖表作文寫作指導(dǎo)圖表作文至少包含描述圖表與解釋原因兩個(gè)部分，而當(dāng)前的圖表作文大多還有第三個(gè)段落。圖表作文的規(guī)律性很強(qiáng)，不像圖畫式作文那樣富于變化。1首段的寫作圖表作文有表格（table）、柱形圖（bar chart）、餅狀圖（pie chart）和折線圖（diagram）之分，后三種都屬于圖表的范疇（chart）。不管是chart還是table，都需要進(jìn)行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，長度宜適中。描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個(gè)變量（A），每個(gè)變量有幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)（B），不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一個(gè)變量，有三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，可以描述如下：From the chart we can s

2、ee clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.如果是最常見的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下：From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state-owned houses decline

3、d from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.這里用了while引起從句來突顯對(duì)比，是一種非常好的辦法，如果用兩句話來描述，也完全可以。如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，將頭與尾描述出來即可，比較好的方法就是在句中描述最后一個(gè)與第一個(gè)相比變化了多少。碰到多變量、每個(gè)變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形，大家應(yīng)首先進(jìn)行分類，分成上升、下降兩類，或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)?，這樣問題就迎刃

4、而解了。2 第二段的寫作第二段是解釋原因的段落。我們談?wù)剝蓚€(gè)問題。首先是過渡句這個(gè)問題。這里不大可能放在第一段，因?yàn)榈谝欢尾豢赡芟衲承┟}作文那樣簡潔（如只有一句）例如提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除第二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁，效果很強(qiáng)烈。其次就是此段的主題句(topic sentence)的問題。此句或主觀或客觀，并無拘束，只要上下文風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一即可。主觀：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenome

5、non.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主觀之變體（使用插入語，突顯主語）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入語的使用屬于看似平淡

6、卻極富功力的技巧，可以達(dá)到很好的效果。主觀之變體（使用插入語）：Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客觀：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主題句之后，可以使用連接詞分兩個(gè)、三個(gè)或四個(gè)方面來寫，其中分三個(gè)方面來寫最為常見。這里就與普通的說明文與議論文一樣了可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也可能平行分布，依具體情況而定，不一而足。3 第三段的寫作第三段直接寫結(jié)論的情況已基本沒有了。如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題，那么這一

7、段寫解決辦法的可能性最大。如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)好的變化，那么這一段很可能是兩種情況可能寫負(fù)面的影響或存在的問題，或者寫未來趨勢或發(fā)展方向。上述均根據(jù)具體情況而定。圖表作文注意事項(xiàng)寫圖表作文，并不是單純的用語言文字把圖表里的所有數(shù)字信息一一攤擺，逐條列出，而是利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)常還得篩選，將該圖表所要說明的主要問題闡述清楚。就這個(gè)意義上說，圖表作文屬于說明文。如果圖表信息是用來論證某一觀點(diǎn)，則圖表作文屬于議論文。因此，圖表作文在結(jié)構(gòu)處理和寫法上與說明文或議論文是相同的。它通常必須: 1. 用一個(gè)主題句或引言段，綜述全圖表的中心信息（也就是考生在審閱圖表后形成的結(jié)論）。2. 列舉三組左右的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)

8、來說明或證實(shí)主題句或引言段所提及的要點(diǎn)。3. 分析產(chǎn)生這一圖表結(jié)論的原因或聯(lián)想推測可能引起的后果。圖表作文范文范文： How People Spent Their HolidaysYear 1990 1995 2000Traveling 37% 51% 76%Staying at home 63% 49% 24%1. 上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化：2. 請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因。3. 得出結(jié)論。How People Spent Their Holidays1)As can be seen from the table, the past dec

9、ade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000. 2) In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. 3) It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wante

10、d to get entertainment in the outside world.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. 1) To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. 2) Secondly, people think i

11、t important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. 3) What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. 4) Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to their health but also to the peace of mind.In conclus