(英語)高二英語動(dòng)詞模擬試題及解析

1、英語）高二英語動(dòng)詞模擬試題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語take after長得像，性格類似于，效仿；take to喜歡 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after意為 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語

2、辨析2Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. brought about帶來；B. worried about擔(dān)憂；C. cared about關(guān)心；D. went about四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工 作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3Many optimis

3、tic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由-組成,編造；D. makes for有助于。句意： 許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向 的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都

4、知道，一個(gè)快樂的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂的孩子。故選D。4So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _ .Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A. pull through恢復(fù)健康B. pull together齊心協(xié)力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5. Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchell retir

5、es.A.get awayB.take overC. set offD.run out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。retires這是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；over接管；set off出發(fā)；run out用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。6.Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to_ your abse nee last ni ght.A.account forB.call forC. send forD.reach for【答

6、案】A【解析】答句句意：他想讓你解釋一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解釋；說明”，符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示要求”、派人去請”、伸手去拿”，都不符合語意。7._As a result, these countries are always struggling to_ their repayments; government finan ces that could bespe nt on health, educati on and Ion g-term developme nt are in stead used for debt repayme nt.A.dive righ

7、t in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. dive right in立即行動(dòng)；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C. push aheadwith推動(dòng)；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8._He had bee n struggli ng for many years and fin ally_ his fan tasies.

8、A.lived upB.lived onC. lived throughD.lived outwhen Mitchellget away離開；take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語live up快樂生活；live on繼續(xù)存在；live through經(jīng) 歷；live out過著.的生活；live out his fantasies過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析9Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel hav

9、e been _ , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.Aoccupied BpolishedCsimplified Drecited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這部小說的長句和難句結(jié)構(gòu)被簡化了，但仍然保留了原著 的許多魅力和偏愛。A.occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified簡化D. recited背誦。 根據(jù)句意可知，選C。10As most parents know by now, we should _ our kidsscreen time or

10、 they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.AassessBlimitCarrangeDapply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像很多家長知道的那樣，我們應(yīng)該限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間， 不然他們會(huì)變成很懶的電視迷。A. assess評估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply應(yīng) 用。根據(jù)句意可知，是限制看電視的時(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)。11Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _

11、lots oftaxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短語辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增加B.引起，導(dǎo)致C.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是D.起因于。句意：在綿陽每個(gè)角 落的飯店不但提供工作機(jī)會(huì)，而且也帶來許多稅收。故選A。12The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howardand backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。

12、句意“APE會(huì)議的重要議題是一項(xiàng)氣候改變計(jì)劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！盇撲滅”B推遲”C收拾起來，放好”；D提出”故選D。13If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉強(qiáng)同意；C. answer for對-負(fù)責(zé)；D. account for對

13、-作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機(jī)，就滿足于“足夠好 ”。故選B。14The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _youyou have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. define定義；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify簡化。句意：人們 成功是因?yàn)樗麄兠靼祝悴荒茏屖《x你 你必須

14、讓失敗教會(huì)你。故選A。15224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppedBhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，手被捆在背后。with的賓語his hands與動(dòng)詞tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故選D。16Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or ac

15、knowledgement they_ .AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. deserve應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn) 可。根據(jù)句意可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞17An energy ministry official says all of the countryplants have bseneunc_le_a_randare capable of standing natural disasters

16、.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國所有的核電站都經(jīng)過了檢查，能夠 承受自然災(zāi)害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected檢查；D. performed執(zhí) 行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。18The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected Breserved Creleased Dre

17、freshed【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐浦埠螅纳眢w排斥新的心 臟。A. rejected拒絕，排斥B. reserved儲(chǔ)存，預(yù)留C. released釋放D. refreshed更新。根據(jù) 句意，可知選A。19 This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies toBsubscribes toCadds toDcontributes to【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】 考查

18、動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 這個(gè)新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人，老師和學(xué)生都 一樣。 是的，沒有例外。A. applies to運(yùn)用，適用；B. subscribes to贊同，訂閱，捐 款；C. adds to添加；D. con tributes to捐助。根據(jù)后文there are no exceptio ns.可知，此處指 “新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人 ”。故選A。20-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis remained

19、to doCis remained to be doneDremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，是嗎？ 是的，但還有很多 工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知remain表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且much和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。21If you have any doubts about your health, yo ud better_ your doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析

20、】【分析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince說服；B. consult咨詢；C. avoid避免；D. affect影響。健康有問題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī) 生。故選B。22In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago upBbring upChold upDmake up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查up系列動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，

21、將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A. go up增長，上升；B. bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C. hold up舉 起，阻攔；D. make up組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。23Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken offBtaken outCtaken awayDtaken in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些承諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take in意為 欺騙”表示 不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙”。take off意

22、為 拿掉,取消，脫衣”；takeout意為 拿出,取出，去掉,出發(fā)”；take away意為 取走”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。24- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms，the Chinese Game of Thrones? -Sure. Although eachevent _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell _ on established historical records and archaeological findings

23、.Afeatures; groundedCstars; depended【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bcharacteristics; witnessedDdisplays; commented-你知道中國的權(quán)力的游戲七國戰(zhàn)爭嗎? -當(dāng)然。雖然每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員扮演關(guān)鍵角色，但它的所有情節(jié)都建立在既定的歷史記錄和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.為特 征;witnessed目睹；C. stars由.做主演;depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出評論。由

24、“a we-known actor可知，每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員主演，所以第一個(gè) 空應(yīng)選擇features。be groundedon以為基礎(chǔ)”為固定短，在本句中為過去分詞作后置定 語。且符合句意。所以第二個(gè)空選grounded。故選A項(xiàng)。25Studies suggest that babies learn to _voices before birthThey can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義

25、辨析。A. suspect懷疑；B. compromise妥協(xié)；C. discriminate辨別；D. inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) “They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of wc可知此處表示 辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。26You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ thesituation they are in.Abringing abou

26、tBdepending onCgetting intoDleading to【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會(huì)用不同的方式表達(dá)相同的觀點(diǎn)，這 主要取決于他們所處的情景。A. bringing about帶來；B. depending on取決；C. getting into進(jìn)入；D. leading to導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)情景和詞義，故選B項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語27These rules _ new members only.Aare applied toBapply forCapply toDare applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。

27、短語apply to sb for sth向某人申請某物；apply to適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析28The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.考查形容詞辨析。A. suspected被懷疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged帶電的。be charged with sth.意為 關(guān)于被控告”句意：兩個(gè)男人被控告偷了 財(cái)物,這讓父母極為擔(dān)

28、憂。故選D。29It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook uponClook into【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。Blook afterDlook outA. look upon環(huán)顧；B. look after照顧 ；C. look into調(diào)查；D.look out當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。30As nobody here knows what is wrong with the mac

29、hine, we must send for an engineer totheproblem.Ahandle Cface【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. handle解決=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”B. raise提出；使上升”Asuspected【答案】D【解析】BaccusedCarrestedDchargedBraiseDpresentC.face面對；面朝”；D. present提出；授予”該句句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個(gè)問題。”故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析31.It is bey ond awkward whe n

30、every one around you_ laughi ng at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign Ianguage.A.run intoB.bursts outC. yells outD.falls into【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。A.run into快速進(jìn)入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆發(fā)；Cyells out大聲說出來；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：當(dāng)你身邊的人因一個(gè)你不覺得有趣的 笑話尤其是用外語來說的笑話而突然爆笑

31、時(shí)，你是非常尷尬的。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析32.Youll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of in sura nee.A.coverB.spendC. fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】A考查詞義辨析。cover the cost支付費(fèi)用”符合題意。spend花費(fèi)”fill填寫，填滿”offer主動(dòng)提供”故選A。33.Success only_ those with courage and determ in ati on.A.favorsB.requestsC. reflectsD.instructs【答案】A【解析】

32、【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持；贊成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞 有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。34._ The event is a clear in dicati on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ all foodsare secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A.

33、ack no wledgeB.guara nteeC. ide ntifyD.clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個(gè)大問題；沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝；B. guarantee保證；C. identify識(shí)別；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物 對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。35._ If the manufacturers hadthe cars with faults in time,some accidents migh

34、t have bee n avoided.A.handed inB.taken inC. Put inD.called in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果生產(chǎn)商及時(shí)召回那些有故障的車輛，一些事故本可以避免的。A. ha nd in上交；B. take in理解、欺騙、吸收；C. put in安裝、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根據(jù)some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是應(yīng)該召回有故障的汽車，故 選D項(xiàng)。36.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expe

35、nsive and you can never success. -Butthere is a very good chance in this case.A.admit B.guaranteeC. attain D.deserve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：-我必須指出新藥的試驗(yàn)很昂貴，你不能保證它會(huì)成功。-但是在這種情況下也會(huì)有很大的機(jī)會(huì)。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. guarantee保證；C. attain獲得；D.deserve值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。37._However busy Mary is, she willsome time forexercise every day.No won de