高考英語(yǔ)高級(jí)詞組句型

1、高考英語(yǔ)作文可用的復(fù)雜句型和高級(jí)詞匯1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is that 5）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living sta

2、ndard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our lifeThere are three reasons for this這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2表示好

3、處 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of gr

4、eat benefit to us3表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It

5、is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good re

6、ason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 注意括號(hào)內(nèi)高級(jí)詞匯的使用。3）We should solve the problems that we are faced (confr

7、onted) with 注意括號(hào)內(nèi)高級(jí)詞匯的使用。 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）The computer has brought about many changes in education(使發(fā)生,致使) 例如：S

8、ome changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can

9、 deny the fact that 3）There is no denying that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the haz

10、ards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比較 1）Compared with A(和A比起來(lái))，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking (明顯的) contrast (對(duì)比,對(duì)照) between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besid

11、es being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示數(shù)量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increas

12、ed （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output (產(chǎn)量)of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can

13、 be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 200010表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 注意括號(hào)內(nèi)高級(jí)詞匯的使用。2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the q

14、uestion4）Some people believe thatWhile others argue thatargue為高級(jí)詞匯5) Views vary/differ from person to person. (人們對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)不一)例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renew

15、ed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 11表示結(jié)論 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows “總結(jié)” 3）From what has been

16、 mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 12套語(yǔ) 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that

17、 is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says/ Just as the saying goes, Where there is a will，there is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowa

18、days，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 英語(yǔ)作文這樣才能寫(xiě)出 “亮點(diǎn)”要想獲得高分就應(yīng)在“正確”表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上寫(xiě)出自己的特色，寫(xiě)出自己的“亮”

19、點(diǎn)。 一、詞匯選擇-標(biāo)新立異 在寫(xiě)作中“較高級(jí)詞匯”的使用主要是指使用大綱上有但不太常用的詞語(yǔ)、使用通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法變化來(lái)的新詞、使用同(近)義詞或反義詞等來(lái)代替常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)。 例如:1)這棟房子在芳草街的一棟樓上。 A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street. 分析：i

20、s in是常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)，而situates in則是大綱上沒(méi)有的，屬于高級(jí)詞匯。 2)在周末我們做很多作業(yè)。 A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do. 分析：B句在表達(dá)時(shí)沒(méi)有使用過(guò)于直接的a lot of，而是使用了endless。

21、endless就是由大綱詞匯end加后綴-less變化來(lái)的。 3)洗澡間和廚房都很好。 A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good. B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished. 分析：在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)時(shí)，B句使用了well furnished，這比good語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，也顯得生動(dòng)。 在造句時(shí)，“較高級(jí)詞匯”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一個(gè)，也會(huì)使你的作文

22、顯示出與眾不同。 二、結(jié)構(gòu)造句-與眾不同 在造句時(shí)，既要使句子生動(dòng)，又要使其簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 1、使用與人不同的表達(dá)方式，特別是提倡打破漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。 例如:1)唐山曾在二十世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)生過(guò)一次大地震。 A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s. B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in&

23、#160;the 1980s. 分析：大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu)，這是對(duì)的，但是B句卻摒棄了常見(jiàn)句式。另辟蹊徑而使用了“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，且使用了terrible, hit/strike這樣的詞匯，更是難能可貴的。 2)你八月十五日的來(lái)信我今天早晨收到了。 A: I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多數(shù)人使用的方式) B: Your

24、60;letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(與多數(shù)人使用的方式不同,簡(jiǎn)潔) 2、使用一些強(qiáng)勢(shì)句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。如： 3)阿福救了我妹妹。 A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式) B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister

25、.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式) 4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人很是高興。 A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陳述句) B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感嘆句) 3、句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度的相同句型，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用，還可使用簡(jiǎn)化句等；一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。下面的表達(dá)中A句簡(jiǎn)單句多，而