英語選修六Unit1Art的導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、選修六 Unit ArtSection IStep 1 Pre-reading.1 What is art? Can you list some forms of art?_.2. Can you name some famous paintings and painters both home and abroad?_.Step 2 While-reading.First look at the title and the picture of the passage, and then skim the first sentence of each part and finish the

2、following question.Q：What is the text mainly about？_.Step 3 Careful­reading()Read the passage and write down the answers according to the word limits.1List the four periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage. (no more than 10 words)_ _2What can have an influence o

3、n art？(no more than 10 words)_.3In what way is the text developed？(2 words)_.()Fill in the blanks with only one word in each blank according to the text.The Middle AgesPainters aimed to represent 1._ themes. Paintings showed a feeling of respect and love for 2._.The RenaissancePeople began to be mor

4、e 3._.Painters tried to paint people and nature as truly as possible.ImpressionismPainters broke away from the 4._ style of painting and wanted to show how light and 5._ fell on objects at different times of day.Modern ArtThe Impressionist paintings mark the beginning of modern art. Some modern art

5、is 6._, while some paintings of modern art are 7._.Step 3 Post-reading.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Styles in Western art _ (change) many times. In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being. A _(convention) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and

6、people _ religious symbols. _ the Renaissance took place, painters began _ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude towards life. One of the most important discoveries during this time was how to draw things _ perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. _ new inventions and social chan

7、ges in the late 19th, a new style of painting _ (impress) appeared. _, many people said the paintings of the impressionists were ridiculous.Modern art began in the early 20th century. Some of the painting of modern artists are so _ (reality) that they look like photographs.Section II .基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字

8、母寫出正確的英語單詞)1This is the _ (典型的) style of music that interests the young.2I dont think I can achieve my aims.In my opinion, you shouldnt have _ (嘗試) such a task.3I cant understand the concept because it is too _for me.4Now, he is making _(雕塑) in his room. Dont disturb him.5. Its_ to even think about

9、going out in this storm.拓展單詞(根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的適當形式)6._ n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠實的_ adv.忠實地7_n目標；目的vi.&vt. 瞄準；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.沒目標的8_ adj.明顯的；明白的_n證據(jù)9_vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoption n收養(yǎng)10_vt.擁有；具有；支配_ n財產(chǎn)11_ n巧合；巧事；同時發(fā)生coincident adj.同時發(fā)生的；(時間上)巧合的；相符的；一致的12_ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言.根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語短語1_偶然地 2_ 大量3_

10、另一方面 4_集中精力于5_ 逃脫；擺脫；脫離6_ 導(dǎo)致；通向；通往Language Points1(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.藝術(shù)受一個民族的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣的影響。faith n信任；信仰用法Faith can remove mountains.諺語精誠所至，金石為開。I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對自己失去了信心。自主

11、歸納(1_ (ones) faith in相信；對有信心(2)_faith (in) (對)失去了信心Word familyfaithful adj.忠實的faithfully adv. 忠實地2(教材P2)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。 aim nC目的；目標vt. & vi.瞄準；對準；(向某方向)努力 用法(1)without aimaimlessly 漫無目標with the aim of 以為目標；意在

12、take aim at 向瞄準(2)aim (.) at (向)瞄準；力求達到aim to do sth./at doing sth. 意欲/企圖/力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在；目的在于achieve ones aim 達到目標He does everything without aim, which annoys his parents.他做任何事都漫無目標，這令他父母很生氣。She went to London _finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and mi

13、ssed it.他(用槍)瞄準目標開火，卻未打中。I aim_to_be a doctor when I graduate.我打算畢業(yè)后當一名醫(yī)生。3(教材P2)A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.那個時期的典型的繪畫充滿了宗教的象征，體現(xiàn)出了對上帝的愛戴與尊敬。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的用法A typical England gentleman is always with an

14、umbrella.典型的英國紳士總是帶著一把雨傘。The play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.這劇本是那個時期的典型作品，風(fēng)格拘謹刻板。It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when theres work to be done!一有事情要做，鮑勃就沒人影兒了，他就是這樣！自主歸納(1)be typical _ sb./sth.是的特點(2)It is typical _sb. to do sth. 某人一向 4(教材P2)People beg

15、an to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始更少的關(guān)注宗教主題，并且采用了一種更加人性的生活態(tài)度。adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)記法一“字”之差，意義大不同。adoptadaptThe film describes how an orphan adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple.這部影片描述了一個孤兒在被一對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)之后是如何適應(yīng)其新生活的。用法ad

16、opt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議adopt a new policy 采取一項新政策Now more and more Chinese people are adopting kids simply because they love children.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人收養(yǎng)小孩僅僅是因為他們喜歡孩子。After much deliberation, the manager decided to adopt_her_suggestion.經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議。Word familyHe was brought up by adoptive pa

17、rents in London.他由家住倫敦的養(yǎng)父母撫養(yǎng)大。According to Chinas Adoption Law, people who want to adopt children must be more than 30 years old. 中國收養(yǎng)法規(guī)定收養(yǎng)小孩的人年齡必須在三十歲以上。5(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅

18、。possess vt.擁有；具有；支配記法possesspos(能)sess(坐，sit)能坐在上面便可“擁有”。 用法He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good friends.他從來就沒有多少錢，但他一直有一些好朋友。She was possessed by/with the desire to be rich.她被致富的欲望所支配。 Li Na, the famous tennis player, is possessed of great perseverance.著名的網(wǎng)球運動員李娜具有堅強的毅力。自主歸納

19、(1)be possessed _sth.具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)(2)be possessed _/_ 被控制possession nC，常用復(fù)數(shù)所有物；財產(chǎn)；U具有；擁有in possession of sth. 占有(或擁有)某物in the possession of sb.in sb.s possession 為某人所有have/take possession of 占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)The flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom is in possession of the flat.湯姆擁有這所公寓。Does the young man stand

20、ing there have possession of the company?站在那邊的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？聯(lián)想in possession of表示主動，意為“擁有；占有”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of表示被動，意為“被占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。類似的有無冠詞時意義不同的短語還有：in charge of負責(zé)in the charge of由負責(zé)in control of控制 in the control of被控制6(教材P2)By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this ti

21、me, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時期油畫也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。coincidence nC &U(令人吃驚的)巧合；巧事用法Thats the most incredible coincidence Ive ever heard of!那是我聽說過的最難以置信的巧合！It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.他在他母親生日那天出生，真是巧事。That kind

22、of luck is not real and only happens by coincidence.那種運氣是不存在的，只是碰巧發(fā)生了而已。What a coincidence! We happened to be travelling on the same train.真巧??！ 我們正好坐同一列火車。自主歸納(1_ coincidence巧合地(2)What_a coincidence! 真巧??！(3_ is a coincidence _. 是巧合聯(lián)想“偶然；巧合”的表達還有那些？by_accident,_by_chance等_7(教材P2)In the late 19th cent

23、ury, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。a great deal許多；大量的用法We learned a great deal from them.我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。After taking some pills, she felt a great deal better.吃了幾片藥后，她感覺好多了。A great deal has been finishe

24、d, but there is still much to be done.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。He has given me a great deal of help.自主歸納他給了我很多幫助。(1)a great deal為副詞性短語，修飾動詞、形容詞，尤其是修飾形容詞比較級。(2)a great deal還可以作名詞短語，用作不可數(shù)名詞；可作主語或賓語，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(3)a great/good deal of常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)想其他表示“大量；許多”的表達法薈萃：修飾可數(shù)名詞many; a few; a good/great many; a la

25、rge number of; many a單數(shù)名詞；more than one單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞much; a good/great deal of; a large amount of; large amounts of修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; large quantities of8.(教材P2)They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.他們急切地想把一天中不同時

26、間投射在物體上的光線和陰影呈現(xiàn)出來。shadow nC陰影；影子U&pl. 昏暗處；背光處；陰暗處用法in the shadow/shadows在陰暗處in/under the shadow of . 在的盛名之下；被(某人光彩)所掩蓋cast a shadow on 給蒙上陰影The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.隨著下午時光的延續(xù)，樹影會越來越長。I could just make out a figure in the shadows.我只能隱約辨認出暗處有一個人影。For years he l

27、ived in/under the shadow of his famous father.多年來，他在名聲顯赫的父親的庇護下生活。辨析shadow, shade試一試選擇上述單詞填空As the sun set, the_ became longer. Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four _.Lets find some _ and take a rest.9(教材P3)On the one hand, some modern art is abstract；that is, the painter

28、 does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes .一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地刻畫出來attempt n. (to make an effort)努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖記法at(在)tempt(誘惑)attempt(在誘惑之后便想“嘗試”)。用法Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.1978年，奈雅德嘗試著游過佛羅里達和古巴之間的那段距離。The plane

29、 crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt to land/at landing at the airport.這架飛機在機場試圖著陸時意外墜毀了。He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸到口袋里摸，試圖找到那把鑰匙。I passed my driving test at my first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。(1)attempt_ sth.企圖做某事；嘗試做某事(2)make an attempt _.嘗試做某事(3)_

30、ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試(4)_ an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事；希望做某事自主歸納Word family attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的；企圖的The attempted bank robbery took place at 9 this morning.這件未遂的銀行搶劫案發(fā)生在今天上午9點。聯(lián)想口訣巧記“只接不定式作賓語”的動詞attempt后常用不定式作賓語，而不接動名詞，類似用法的動詞可以用以下口訣記憶：“要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干。”(1)要求；想要；希望：want, wish, hope, expect,

31、 intend, mean(2)同意：agree, promise(3)意愿：care, hate, refuse(4)決定；企圖：determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage10(教材P3)On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像是照片。on the other hand(可是)另一方面 用法(1)on (the) one hand .;

32、on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)first(ly) .; second(ly) .last(ly) . 第一；第二最后(3)for one thing .; for another . 一則；再則On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.(江西高考書面表達)另一方面，他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂趣。On one hand, loss implies gain; on the other hand, gain implies loss.塞翁失馬，安知

33、非福；塞翁得馬，安知非禍。To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。名師點津：on the other hand 意為“另一方面”，往往與on the one h

34、and(一方面)連用，表示“適用于兩點的情況”。有時也可以不與on the one hand連用，意為“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。11(教材P3)Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格呢？predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測記法predict pre­(前綴：“向前的”)dict(詞根：“說”)predict(提前說出來就是“預(yù)言”) 用法predict從句預(yù)測predict sb./sth.to do sth. 預(yù)測做It is predicte

35、d that . 據(jù)預(yù)測Its still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.精確預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生仍然是不可能的。The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.預(yù)報說颶風(fēng)明天早晨到達海岸。Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re­elected.報紙上預(yù)言戴維斯會再次當選。It is predicted that the increasing rate of the

36、global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2015, suggesting a great increasing potential.據(jù)預(yù)測，2015年全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲市場年增長率在100%以上，增長潛力巨大12. it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It isadj.主語從句(用于此句型的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, bad，interesting，surprising等)It is evident tha

37、t the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.很明顯當?shù)卣噲D幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。(2)It isn.主語從句(用于此句型中的詞匯有：a pity, a shame, ones duty, fun, good manners, bad manners等)Its_a_pity_that research indicates that 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.遺憾的是，研究表明81%的教師對他們的薪水不滿意。(3)It is

38、及物動詞的過去分詞that從句(此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有：said, told, known, reported, thought, believed, considered等)Its said that he is doing well in school.據(jù)說他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。(4)It不及物動詞主語從句(此句型中常見的不及物動詞有：seem, appear, happen等)It_seems_that he is not willing to go there.看來他不愿意去那里。Step III Grammer虛擬語氣（1）英語的動詞一般有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣、祈使語氣

39、和虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測，它主要用于if條件狀語從句，也可用于主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句等。一、虛擬語氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用1對過去情況的虛擬我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對過去的情況進行虛擬時，非真實條件狀語從句用“had 過去分詞”的謂語動詞形式，主句使用“should/would/could/mighthave 過去分詞”的謂語動詞形式。2對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬對現(xiàn)在的情況進行虛擬時，非真實條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞使用“should/would/could/might 動詞原形”的形式。3對將來情況的虛擬對將來的情況進行虛擬時，非

40、真實條件狀語從句用“should 動詞原形”，或“were to 動詞原形”，或“動詞過去式”的謂語動詞形式，主句使用 “should/would/could/might 動詞原形”的謂語動詞形式。 4虛擬語氣的省略從句中有should, were, had三個助動詞時，可以把if省略，并將這三個詞提至句首，從而構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 Should he be free tomorrow(If he should be free tomorrow), I would talk with him.如果他明天有空，我會和他談話的。Had I had time( If I had had time), I

41、would have walked round that lake then.如果有時間，我當時會在湖的周圍走走。二、虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用1用在wish之后的賓語從句中wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望。主句用法從句謂語動詞的形式主語wish表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望用一般過去時(be通常用were)表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望had過去分詞表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望would (could)動詞原形2用在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的賓語從句中表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的從句中用 “should 動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，其中 “should” 可以省略。這類動詞可以速

42、記為：一堅持(insist)；二命令(command, order)；三建議(advise, suggest, proposal)；四要求(request, require, demand, desire)當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明；暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。 3用在would rather后面的賓語從句中 would rather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿靡话氵^去時，表示對過去的愿望用過去完成時。語法練習(xí)： .語法填空1Robert wishes that he _(study) business instead of hi

43、story when he was in university.2The boy insisted that he _try) his best and _(praise)3How I wish I_ (make) a trip to Antarctic in a few years time!4Mike, its a pity you didnt come to last nights concert.It was really great!Really? If I _(not be) so busy, I would have gone with you.5_ I followed you

44、r advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers. 6Do you feel like _(drive) out?No.Id rather we _(take) a taxi.7Had it not been for your advice, I _(be) penniless today.8Its many years since I saw you last. I _(not recognize) you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone _(not call) you by name

45、.9If I had time this evening, I_ (go) to your birthday party.10Had the government responded in time, there _(be) less “Occupy” movements across the country now.用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文I was a guilty man.If my master Priest Tang 1._ (not save) my life at the risk of his own life，I 2._(not meet) with Bai Jingji

46、ng.If I 3._(not meet) with Bai Jingjing, I 4._(not fall) in love with her at first sight.If I 5._ (not fall) in love with her at first sight, Puti 6._(not tell) me the birth of the devil.If Puti 7._ (not tell) me the birth of the devil, the devil 8._(not jump) down to the cliff.If the devil 9._ (not

47、 jump) down to the cliff, I 10._ (not realize) how deeply she had been loving me and what true love is!Now I often wonder what the world 11._ (be)if there 12._(be) no love？How a person 13._ (feel) if he 14._ (live) in a world without people，especially without a person who loves him and he loves！If I

48、 15._(have) one more chance some day, I would say to the girl “I love you”！.語法與寫作(用虛擬語氣完成句子)1After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he _(沒有被幫助) by others.(湖北高考作文)2I believe that if you_ (是我), you would make the same choice.(山東高考作文)3How I wish I _

49、(讀) and replied to your e­mail as soon as I received it.(山東高考作文)4He _傷心) if he knew it.(湖南高考作文)5The boss insisted that the man _(偷) the money and insisted that he _(離開) the company at once. Section_ Step 1Scan the text and match the numbers on the map with the museums.Numbers on the mapMuseumsT

50、he Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtStep 2Skim the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)_.2Who do you think the text was written for? (no more than 5 words)_.St

51、ep 3Read the passage more carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1The passage may probably come from _.Aa newspaperBa magazineCa tourist guide book Da text book2You must walk all the way instead of taking a lift if you visit _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBWhitney Museum of American Art

52、CMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum 3If you want to see Van Goghs paintings you may go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCMuseum of Modern ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4You can expect to see videos in _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBMuseum of Modern ArtCThe Frick CollectionDWhitney Museum of American Ar