北京市密云區(qū)2014高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練26及答案

1、密云區(qū)2019高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練（26）及答案Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (學徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nie

2、ces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4­year­old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“Were going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After cal

3、ling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，OK，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minut

4、es later，Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8­year­old Gabriel Parga,5­year­old Aubreyana Parga and 4­year­old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened th

5、e window and dropped the children，one­by­one，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of

6、 the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.The text is mainly about_.A.a big fire without serious injuryB.an urgent call 911C.a brave babysitterD.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire

7、2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A.a union painterB.a dry wallerC.the fire safety trainingD.the apprenticeship3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she_.A.let children get on the floorB.opened the windows of the second floorC.closed the door hardD.had childre

8、n start singing4.According to the text，we know that_.A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescuedB.the fire didnt cause any injuryC.the children were sent to hospital after the fireD.during the fire Lisa Pina wasnt afraid at all1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，ha

9、rdly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)帶著他們沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿著河岸行走，幾乎沒有注意到遠行的距離和太陽的曝曬。(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.太陽曝曬著沙漠。(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.小偷破門而入。(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.麥子被雨打倒了。(4)He wanted 800 for the car but I beat him down

10、 to 600.那部車他索價八百英鎊，但我把他的價錢講到六百英鎊。2.then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)然后，(他們)決定設法回到河里，捉幾條魚。(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.他們設法從擁擠的市場里擠出來。(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.獵人設法進入森林深處尋找那只受傷的鹿。(3

11、)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.他努力思考，最后終于想出一個解決這個問題的辦法。3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(閱讀理解第二段末句)撥打完911求救電話，他們一到達安全地方，她就告訴孩子們開始唱歌，并允諾他們所有快樂的事情。(1)It was a real treat to visit them!拜

12、訪他們真是一件樂事！(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so Ill pay for everything.別忘了這次該我請客，所以一切由我付款。答案-1.D2.C3.C4.A*結束Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about

13、 flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical i

14、ndustry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of t

15、hese are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for

16、natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored

17、 in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town

18、, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong re

19、scue team and fire fighters would all have died. 9. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _. A. Texas city B. Flixborough C. Seveso D. Mexico City10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Working at the office is safer than staying

20、at home. B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. 11. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _. A. natural

21、 gas, which can easily catch fire B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks 12. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _. A. to avoid any accident we s

22、hould not repair the facilities in chemical industry B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of thechemical industry C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measureshad been taken D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe參

23、考答案 / BDBC*結束Although the Spring Festival is generally regarded as the most import celebration of the year, the fall and winter have a number of non-native holidays that are gaining popularity among the Chinese.These include Halloween, Christmas and Valentines Day. In the past, these foreign holiday

24、s were observed only by those who worked for foreign companies or those who had studied or live abroad. But today, many Chinese celebrate the holidays in some manners, such as sending text messages to friends and having a large dinner in a restaurant. Valentines Day is mainly for young couples, whil

25、e Halloween is most celebrated by children.Christmas is becoming increasingly popular among the Chinese, although originally it was heavily promoted by business. During the holiday, some shopping malls put up Christmas trees, inducing(勸說) visitors to write down their Christmas wishes and hang the no

26、tes on the trees. In just one or two days, the trees will be filled with all kinds of Christmas messages. For example, “I wish those who love me and whom I love happiness in the next year.” “May God bless my parents health and happiness.” “I hope my girlfriend will be admitted by renowned universiti

27、es.”Sociologists say the rising popularity of Christmas is due to the cheerful and bright colors associated with the holiday. Red is the most popular holiday color in China, representing harmony and indicating a happy event. On Christmas, people may find that Santa Claus and traditional red Chinese

28、lanterns go well together.13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Foreign holidays are as important as the Spring Festival in China now.B. People wanted to get profit from Christmas at first.C. Only people who come back from other countries celebrate foreign holidays.D. People hang their wishes

29、 on trees when foreign holidays come.14. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strictly- ruledB. FarawayC. Newly builtD. Well-known15. Christmas becomes popular in China because_.A. people can do shopping during ChristmasB. people like the color of ChristmasC. people can se

30、nd text messages to their friendsD. children can play happily on this day 16. What can we conclude according to the passage?A. Christmas is the only non-native holiday that the Chinese like.B. All foreign holidays are celebrated in China nowKC. More and more foreign holidays are popular in China now

31、.D. Young couples in China like celebrating Halloween most.參考答案 BDBC*結束1.（201*·北京卷）Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts .

32、Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices（設備） and truly communicat with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical

33、themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule no laptop ,iPads ,phones ,etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .Most students assume that my reason

34、s for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology . Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology . Theres no truth in that at all . I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason

35、why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want student

36、s to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion .Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction

37、 with the environment that I create .Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom .Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good

38、 reason for the change ,Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63.Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with_A. the course material B. others misuse oftechnology C. discussion topics D. the authors class regulations64.The underli

39、ned word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _A. explore B. accept C. change D. reject 65.According to the author,the use of technology in the classroom may _A. keep students from doing independent thinking B. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand compl

40、ex themes D. affect students concentration on course evaluation66.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _A. is quite stubborn B. will give up teaching history C. will change his teaching plan soon D. values technology-free dialogues in his class 參考答案 DAAD*結束這類試題有如下的共同特點：1. 計劃愿望和

41、節(jié)假日活動的文章多以說明文為主。2. 計劃類考查的題目多是以細節(jié)為主，因此題目難度不大。3. 從國家政策到百姓日常生活的未來科技的計劃。4. 給日常的學習生活各個方面進行有計劃的指導建議。5. 中國的節(jié)假日的來歷、活動。6. 國外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的介紹及各種活動。·鏈接高考 鏈接·1 （2019福建） Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were takenaway from home to experience new

42、environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Eventhe cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents, the long summer br

43、eak can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leaveallowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselvestaking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some this makes even an affordable family

44、holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring andinspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham andmany schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that c

45、hildren get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertakeprograms of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children'swelfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this ismissed

46、.While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where theylive. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford theinspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委員會)is seeking to reduce the summerh