名詞變復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化規(guī)律

1、以 s、x、sh 、ch 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y 為 i 加 es: cities, babies, enemies.以 f或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變 f 為 v 加 es: wives, knives. 但有些詞只加 s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，有些力卩 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它力卩s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.不規(guī)貝 U名詞：foot feet, g

2、oose geese, tooth teeth, child childre n,man me n, woma n wome n, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice.某些外來詞變復數(shù)： datumdata, medium media, bacterium bacteria, curriculum curricula, criterioncriteria, phenomenon phenomena.( diagnosis diagnoses.(is es )復合名詞變復數(shù)： 以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式， 如： homework.以 man 或 wom

3、an 為前綴的復合名詞變復數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復數(shù)，如： manservantmenservants, woman student women students.其它復合名詞變復數(shù)： grownbrother二、不規(guī)貝變化幾乎所有單詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 擊打 beat beaten become 變成 became become begin 開始 began begun

4、bend 使彎曲 bent bent bet 賭 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿來 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 買 bought bought can 能 could x cast 拋 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 選擇 chose chosen come 來 came come cost

5、花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flo

6、wnforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got got give 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had had be was/were been （be 動詞 ） do did done （ 助動詞 ） speak sp

7、oke spoken （ 講話 ） read read read （ 閱讀 ） cut cut cut （ 切） cost cost cost （ 花費 ） go went gone （ 去 , 走） feel felt felt （ 感覺 ） dig dug dug （ 挖） overcome overcame overcome （ 克服 ） come came come （ 來 ） write wrote written （ 寫） get got gotten （ 自己查一下 ,這個詞要看用在那里了 ） see saw seen （ 看） spend spent spent （ 花費 ）

8、put put put （ 放下 ） find fought fought （ 找，查明 ） deal dealt dealt （ 分配 ）be nd bent bent （使變曲） fight fought fought （ 搏斗，奮斗 ） keep kept kept （ 留下，保留，繼續(xù) ） lay laid lain （ 放置，躺下，保留 ） lend lent lent （ 借出，借給 ） lose lost lost（ 失去，喪失 ） sit sat sat （ 坐，就坐 ） sleep slept slept（ 睡覺，睡著 ） 英語不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past Te

9、nse Past Participle 不定式過去式 過去分詞 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend ben

10、t bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken

11、 bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted

12、 broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cl

13、eaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dw

14、ell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,f

15、orecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gai

16、nsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear he

17、ard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led ledlean leaned,

18、leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave

19、misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay ou

20、tlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbi

21、d overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overf

22、lown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen overs

23、ell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrit

24、e overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quitread readred readred reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relai

25、d rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew se

26、wed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven

27、,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sp

28、ed,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,sto

29、ve steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept s

30、well swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swungtake took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbui

31、ld unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen