【英語】2018年海南省中考真題(解析版)

1、海南省2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語科試題（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I .聽句子選圖畫（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。n .聽句子選答語（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. On the road.7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem.B. After school.B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.

2、B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. By bike.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You ' re welcome.m.對(duì)話理解（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第 11和第12小題。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lo

3、vely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 1315小題。s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.13. Where did Bob meet Anna14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna ' s bro

4、ther.B. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.W.短文理解（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this FridayC. London17. Peter is now in .A. BeijingB. New York18. Emi

5、ly is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at .A. writingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four第二部分 筆試（共七大題，滿分100分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共 20小題，每小題1分，茜分20分）A）單詞辨音找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。21. A. shopB. clockC.

6、 note22. A. cuteB. busC. duck23. A. rice24. A. dear25. A. wholeB. campB. nearB. whiteC. pencilC. earlyC. whoseB）選擇填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. 一 Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?一He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of28. David likes tak

7、ing photos, so his father bought him a last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle29. Is that Mr. Zhou?It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can ' t30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind31. We must protect animals. They are friend

8、s.A.usB. ourC. ours32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenA. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting33. 一 May I use your computer?一Sorry. I on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked34. the girl is only six years old, she knows more th

9、an 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35. Li Lei ' s mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased with36. has the 2018 World Cup been on?一For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How far37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to drive

10、B. to drive38. 一 Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. I ' ll get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. was proud ofC. How longC. drivingC. Of course not39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.40. - Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me? 一In Taobao

11、.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought itVI.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，茜分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.

12、42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity （電）.What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of

13、 stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling storie

14、s by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41. A. buyingB. sellingC. playing42. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Certainly43. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing44. A. flowersB. starsC. birds45. A. easyB. diffic

15、ultC. impossible46. A. orB. andC. but47. A. whatB. howC. which48. A. went intoB. went overC. went up49. A. matchesB. lightsC. candles50. A. withoutB. withC. throughoutVII.閱讀理解（一）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀卜列二篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C中選 出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA

16、 started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimm

17、ing CourseStarting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.h town, hopingAll primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schoo

18、ls at least one for eacthat every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 4C. 652. started the tree climbing course first in China.A. Xiamen UniversityB. Tsinghua UniversityC. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School53.

19、 All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in A.2018B.2019C.202054. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C. Students in Suzhou need

20、 to take a swimming test.55. The passage is mainly about .A. climbing treesB. building swimming poolsC. setting up new coursesDo you like or hate them? Is there(B)As a student, you must have met all kinds of plete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous

21、 and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, arshe explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I ' valways hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I do

22、n' t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don' t dare to say a word unless she askus to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they' re altime for Mrs. Chen' sessons! Some of our classmates don' tike her. But m

23、ost of us really appreciate(欣賞)her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I' ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can' t imagine what a greatteacher

24、 he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He really understanding and funny. When he thinks we' regetting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. C

25、hinese.57. Mrs. Chen is .A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he.A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. make

26、s his lessons lively and interesting60. From the passage we can learn that.A. all students like Mrs. ChenB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wus class(C)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turningto the righ

27、t, you see a Sichuan -style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale. But you' re not in China you ' re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, youmight see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese f

28、ood has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peopletastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes." One example is the meat,Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia." We like to eat meat with the bone頭）in, but people here don &#

29、39; t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in manycities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. Morethan half of US -owned dro

30、nes （無人機(jī)） are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They' renot only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. Butnow, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands."

31、 Made in China " becocool. " They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don' t have, ”on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern l

32、ife.61. According to the passage, .A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. People in Western countries don' t like Chinese foodC. All of US -owned drones are made in America62. To meet local people ' s tastes, Chinese restaurants .A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big

33、 pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishes63. The following brands are Chinese except .A. TCLB. SAmsungC. Lenovo64. The underlined wordunreliableprobably meanin Chin ese.A.不可信賴的B.不可回收的C.不可思議的65. The passage is probably from .A. a story bookB. a school noticeC. a newspaper皿.情景對(duì)

34、話（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. 66A: I ' m lost. I ' d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can 67' t find it.B: No. It ' s only about 10 minutes ' walk. It ' s very easy to find it. I can show you the

35、 way.A: 68B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. I ' ve got it.B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70A: Great. Thank you.B: You ' re welcome.A. Is it far?B. You can ' t miss it.C. That ' s very kind of you.D.

36、 How can I get there?E. What ' s up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.IX.閱讀理解（二）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky.The accident happened on Green Street

37、.A company clerk （職員）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up.The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money

38、 into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （償?#） t

39、he lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn ' t ask her to pay back the money. Instehed,told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did the accident happen?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）73.

40、 How much money did the clerk lose?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）74. 從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的短語。The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.75. The underlined word" he" refers toX.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。agree high science seven club76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.

41、77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawking, a well -known , died on March 14th, 2018.B）根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（注意：須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置）81. Jack

42、 went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.82. Look left and right to make sure it' s safe before youthostreet.83. It ' s a good habit to w hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Let' s go for a（野餐）.85. Chinese is （廣泛地）used in the world these days.XI.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）2018年5月5日上午，

43、第十屆海南省 書香節(jié)”啟動(dòng)儀式在海南省圖書館舉行。為響應(yīng) 書香節(jié)”活動(dòng)，你校?？⑽陌嬲陂_展以“I Like Reading為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你對(duì)閱讀的看法及個(gè)人的閱讀情況。要求：1 .語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2 .必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4 .不少于80詞。（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）I Like Reading1. The importance(重要性)of readingopen up one ' s mind, get more knowledge, 2. My

44、 reading habit when to readwhen to readwhere to readwhat to read3. My favorite book(s)4. My reading planReading makes a full man. It' s important and necessary for everyone to read.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.【答案解析】1 5 EACDB 610 CBCAA

45、 11 15 BCAAB 16 20 ACCBB 2125 CABCB26 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。play the piano意為“彈鋼琴"，play與西洋樂器類名詞連用時(shí)， 西洋樂器類名詞前要加定冠詞the。27 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意：一一那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色 T恤的男孩是誰？一一他是我表哥。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“ a blue T-Shirt”可知，此處所缺的介詞是in,表示“穿著，戴著28 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。camera照相機(jī)；dictionary典;bicycle自行車。根據(jù)題干中的"大衛(wèi)喜歡 拍照”可知，他爸爸給他

46、買了一部 “照相機(jī)”，故所缺的詞是camera。29 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中的”他去北京了（還沒回來）"可知，那個(gè)人"不可能"是周先生，故 can'符合題意。30 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。 upset不快的；weak虛弱的；kind友善的，仁慈的。根 據(jù)題干中的”當(dāng)別人 處于困境中時(shí)，她總是幫助他們 "可知，露西是個(gè)善良的女 孩，故所缺 的詞是kid。31 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。句意:我們 必須保護(hù)動(dòng)物。它們是我們的朋友。表示“我們的”，而且用來修飾名詞frien

47、ds,故此處要用our。32 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查頻度副詞的用法。seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)題干中的”因?yàn)樗拮涌?是給他做美味的食物"可知，梁叔叔"很少"出去吃飯，故seldom符合題意。33 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本題語境可知，我正在用電腦工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。34 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。if如果；miles除非；although盡管。此處是說，“盡管"那個(gè)女孩只有六歲，但她會(huì)三百多首中國古詩，故所缺的連詞是Although o35 .【答案】A【解析】be angry

48、 with .生氣；be pleased with.對(duì)感到滿意的;be proud of.為感到驕傲的。根據(jù)題干中的“因?yàn)樗坝瓿鋈ネ妗笨芍罾椎膵寢屔臍?，故答案為Ao36 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語”大約兩周可知，問句問的是 2018年世界杯已經(jīng)開始多長時(shí)間了 "。表示“多長時(shí)間”要用How long。37 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事/警告某人不要做某事"，可先排除C項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意”警察警告那個(gè)男人不要酒后駕駛”可知答 案為Ao38 .【答案】A【解析】本

49、題考查交際用語。 根據(jù)上句“對(duì)不起，我忘記給你買支鋼筆了 ”以及答語中的“我 明天自己買一支”可 知，所缺的句子是 Never mind"沒關(guān)系”。39 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：看街道兩邊的那些樹。它們是去年春天種上的。此處主語They指the trees,它和plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再結(jié)合題干中的"last spring” 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故 were planted符合題意。40 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，可先排除A項(xiàng);再結(jié)合答語在淘寶上”可知，賓語從 句的引導(dǎo)詞是 where,故

50、答案為B?！就晷味涛拇笠狻縆evin和他的哥哥 Alan度過了一個(gè)沒有電 卻非常愉快的夜晚，他們躺在草地上看星星，還和家人一起在燭光下打牌、講故事。41 .【答案】C【解析】Kevin和他的哥哥 Alan在后院踢足球。play soccer意為"踢足球"，故所缺的詞是 playing。42 .【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，電視“突然 ”關(guān)了，故所缺的詞是 Suddenly o43 .【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合下文可知，Alan試圖打開電視，但什么事情也沒有發(fā)生，故所缺的詞是nothing o44 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的" Without stree

51、tlights, the stars were bright."可知，Kevin建議出去看“星星”，故所缺的詞是stars。45 .【答案】A【解析】沒有了路燈，星星很明亮，很"容易”看見，故所缺的詞是 easy。46 .【答案】B【解析】他們看到了不同類型的星星，"而且"他們甚至看到了火星，故所缺的詞是and。47 .【答案】B【解析】Kein和Alan從來沒有意識(shí)到夜晚的天空是"多么”美麗，故所缺的詞是 how,此 處用來加強(qiáng)語氣。48 .【答案】A【解析】看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星之后，他們"走進(jìn)"房子里。go it意為“進(jìn)人

52、”，符合文意，故選A o49 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的candlelight可知，他們的父母點(diǎn)了幾根"蠟燭"，故所缺的詞是candles。50 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，Kein和Alan以前從來沒有想過可以過這樣一個(gè)"沒有"電的夜晚，故所缺的詞是without?！鹃喿xA篇短文大意】本文介紹了為學(xué)生開設(shè)的兩種新課程，分別是"爬樹"和"游泳"。51 .【答案】A【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了兩種課程，分別是 "爬樹"和"游泳"，故答案為Ao52 .【答案】A【

53、解析】 根據(jù) Tree Climbing Course 中的"Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012”可知答案為 A。53 .【答案】B【解析】 根據(jù) Swimming Course 中的 "All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019 ”可知答案為 B。54 .【答案】B【解析】 根據(jù) Swimming Course 中的 &q

54、uot;This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for each town, 選項(xiàng) B 是正確的描述。55 .【答案】C【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是"設(shè)立新課程"，故答案為 Co【閱讀B篇短文大意】作者介紹了自己的三位老師，分別是：教英語的Miss Li,教物理的Mrs.Chen以及教語文的 Mr. Wu。56 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"she explains English grammars clearly”可知，Mi Li教"英語"，故 答案為Ao57 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的" Mrs. Chen is very sit and serious"可知答案為 B。58 .【答案】C【解析】通讀全文尤其是第四段中的"He' s really understanding and