專題04 從句 2017年高考題和高考模擬題英語分項版匯編解析版

1、2017年高考試題及模擬題分項解析之 專題4從句 A13 名詞性從句 1 2017·北京卷 Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhomever Dwhichever 學(xué)?？啤碓?2 2017·北京卷 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_ she was heading. Awhy Bwhere Chow Dwhen B

2、 解析 考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“不知道去什么地方”，故答案選 B。句意：簡漫 無目的地沿著林蔭大道走著， 不知道要去哪里。 :ZXXK來源3 2017·江蘇卷 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of _ it used to charge. Athat Bwhich :Z+xx+k.來源how DCwhat 在從句中作后跟由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whatC 解析 考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知介詞of 美元一晚，是過去的賓語，故選20C項。句意：我們之所

3、以選擇這家酒店，是因為這里的價格低至charge 收費(fèi)的一半。I admitted that the books to the library, and I I 42017·天津卷 She asked me _ had returned hadn't. Bwhere when A k.。xx來源:Z what whether DC:ZXXK來源 C 解析 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I admitted that I hadn't.”可知書還沒還給圖書館，因此此處問的是是否(whether)已經(jīng)還了。故選C項。句意：她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)沒還。 ,科學(xué)來源

4、狀語從句e for other purposes. 2017·北京卷 _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers ar 5 If B Once A cause AClthough D Be C 解析 考查狀語從句。 前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。句意：雖然鳥兒用它們的羽毛來飛行， 但是有些羽毛也可用作其他用途。 6 2017·北京卷 If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other

5、 people _ you figure it out. Abecause Bthough 科+來源學(xué)+since D Cuntil 7 2017·江蘇卷 Located _ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere D 解析 考查狀語從句。由located一詞可知此處缺少一個表示方位、地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，故用where引 導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：位于“一帶一路”交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)

6、。 定語從句 8 2017·北京卷 The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. Athat Bas Cwhere Dwhen 來源: A 解析 考查定語從句。先行詞是 the little problems, 在從句中作 meet的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞that。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的那些小問題有可能會成為偉大發(fā)明的靈感。 9 2017·江蘇卷 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme

7、，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. Awhich Bits Cwhose Dwhom C 解析 考查定語從句。先行詞the World Food Programme在非限制性定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞purposes，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，故選C項。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計劃署，其目 的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。 the at York New in is world, the over all him takes work _ son, eldest My 天津卷2017· 10m

8、oment. Athat Bwhose 來源:Chis Dwho 特殊句式 11 2017·天津卷 It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbours. Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat D 解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是when I got back to my apartment。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法是先將It is/was與that去掉，然后檢驗此句是不是一個成分完整的句子。經(jīng)判斷“When I got back to my apartment，I first

9、 came across my new neighbours.”句子成分完整，由此可斷定本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處應(yīng)填that。句意：正是 當(dāng)我回到我的公寓時，我第一次偶然遇見了我的新鄰居們。 12. 江蘇省聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2017屆高三2月聯(lián)考 Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites. A. among which B. among whose D. of whose C. of whom A 答案】【 是

10、個完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是對前面的【解析】考查定語從句中的介詞+which。橫線后面 選項均不符合當(dāng)中后面所述幾個地方是游客的最愛，綜上，B, C, Dtravelstravels進(jìn)行修飾和限制，說明在 A。題意。故選 江蘇省聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2017屆高三2月聯(lián)考13 . Someone wants you on the phone. I am here. nobody knows_ B. And A. Although C. So D. But |Z|X|X|K科學(xué)來源D 【答案】【解析】考查連詞辨析。 有人打電話找你。_沒人知道我在這里。四個選項的含義分別為A. Although盡管；B

11、. And和，及；C. So因此；D. But但是。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。 14. 江蘇省聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2017屆高三2月聯(lián)考 +科來源學(xué) An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper. :Z_xx_k.來源B. if A. which C. whether D. that 【答案】D 15. 天津市和平區(qū)2017屆高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（三模） As John Lennon once said, life

12、is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that :來源D. where C. what 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名 詞

13、或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個 “句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于 主語從句或賓語性從句了。 所以做題時仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。 16. 天津市和平區(qū)2017屆高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（三模） I like your new shoes! ,Z,X,X,K學(xué)科來源 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them. A. as B. when D. before C. after D 【答

14、案】之前。根據(jù)題意，謝謝。在我決定 D在時候C在之后【解析】介詞辨析. A當(dāng)做 B當(dāng) 買它之前，我?guī)缀踉嚵耸畮纂p。故選D。#Z#X#X#K#科來源學(xué) 屆高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)查（三模）天津市和平區(qū)17. 2017:Zxxk.來源 t such a man _ he used to be. He isn'B. whom A. who D. as C. that :來源學(xué)科|Z|X|X|K來源D 【答案】 【名師點(diǎn)睛】the same, 。主句中出現(xiàn)；suchas；soast1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：he sameas；asas It's the same person

15、as we 作關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例：as, such, so修飾先行詞，需選擇as sterday. wanted to find ye 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾。2. as As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 例： be 作主語。例：3. 非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動式時，常用as d/expected/discussed said/known/announced/reported/mentione 引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。用于such

16、 as結(jié)構(gòu)中。此題中as y after the er2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】This medicine is quite beneficial to your recov18. 【江蘇省蘇州市 operation,_ you take it as told. D. since C. considering A. unless B. providing B【答案】:來源 【解析】”“providing這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的。試題分析：考查狀語從句 句意上： 正確。項可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要”，符合題目語境，故B:Zxxk.來源:Zxxk.來源 考點(diǎn)：考

17、查狀語從句our primary school will be torn down -Have you heard that2017【19. 江蘇省蘇州市屆高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】 next year? its former and present students will feel upset about. -Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of D. what C. as B. which A. that C 【答案】 【解析】是嗎？我想這個壞消息以前有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？- 句意上：試題分析：考查定語從句 ”一詞可以判

18、定出后面是接子中依照句子中的“such和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個句 most of its former and present students “；”接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“that”還是“as充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修飾前面的as”中about后面沒有賓語，故只能要will feel upset about. 項正Cthat”的結(jié)果狀語從句，故“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語則需要考慮為“such 確。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句_Z_X_X_K_科科來源學(xué)|Z|X|X|K來源學(xué)20. 【江蘇省蘇州市2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研】

19、It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in_ was farmland decade ago. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句 21. If it's possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _ describes the father who raised me. A. that B. which C. what D. where A 【答案】題實質(zhì)上是考【解析】考查代詞 句意：即使

20、是個名人也可能不為人理解，這句話就是養(yǎng)育我的父親。本 一詞指代前面說的話語的意思，故A項正確。thatIf查的條件句的使用，后面的主句缺少主語故使用.科來源學(xué) 【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞past, they can certainly move forward. 22. _ they can'ain of the t wipe away the str B. After C. Unless A. If D. While D【答案】KZ學(xué)?？啤碓?。X。X?！窘馕觥靠疾闋钫Z從句 前行。此題考查的句意：盡管他們不能完全抹去過去的傷痛，他們當(dāng)然還得繼續(xù) 是“while”一詞位于句首表示“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步

21、狀語從句，故D項正確。 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句 23. I suppose it is such a bad situation _ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about. A. where B. that C. which D. as :ZXXK來源 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句 24. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success, which is _ we should learn from the predecessors participating in the Long March. A. that B. where C. how D. what 來源: D 【答案】句意：勤勞和執(zhí)