英語詞匯多樣化

1、離開： leave ，depart，go away, walk away, run away ,depart from, quit , run off ,deviate from (偏離，越軌) ，departure， check out（付賬后離開），get away ，go off for a walk ,clear off retire , withdraw承認(rèn)：admit，recognize ，acknowledge , confess , own Concede, accept顯示：display，reveal，show ,exhibit, evince manifest ,disc

2、over ,demonstrate ,indicate 提高：advance，boost ， elevate，enhance，increase， improve，raise ，rise，lift ， upgrade，hoist ，減弱/減小:abate(減少減輕，扣除廢除) abate a tax, decrease , diminish ,downsize ,fade, weaken ,damp , attenuate, reduce, let up 批評/指責(zé)：comment ， criticize ，blame，reprehend，censure，condemn，denounce，rep

3、roach，Slash （斜線，消減，鞭策，嚴(yán)厲批評）增長：grow，grow up ,mount ,rise ,gain in ,increase ,jack up ,enhance, broaden /enrich ones ability 發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover，find，disclose ，learn，dig out ,root out ,think out turn up ,detect come upon, reveal ,identify ,ascertain ,unearth , unveil (揭露，揭示)認(rèn)為：think，consider，believe ，hold tha

4、t , deem , regard as ,figure ,take for ( I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.) reckon(料想預(yù)計) ,think of ,提出：bring/put forward a proposal ,advance a new theory ,present , raise ,propose, lodge(提出聲明), it is too late to lodge any objections ,to file /make/lodge/raise /register on

5、es claim come up with ,bring up ,give a warning ,apply for application ，hand in homework ,project ,pose : you have pose an awkward question ,put sth to sb ,suggest ,pour , set ,submit :submit resignation /plan 描述：describe, picture, portray :portray ones personal experience ,recount :recount his vent

6、ure ,report narrate(講述) ,delineate(勾畫，描述) ,bewrite (撰文描述), characterize , depict ,represent ,account ，account（解釋說明）（n,記述描述報道）獲得、得到：get ,attain the position of minister , gain experience /victory ,acquire, obtain: this obtain him respect , procure ,receive(收到，得到) ：receive payment , receive a bad impr

7、ession ,achieve success ,draw lessons from win honor 提供：provide assistance ,lend, offer(主動提供、出) ,support ,supply , afford ,furnish(陳設(shè)布置，提供) furnish information /answer ,give aid /evidence ,produce Proof結(jié)束：be over ,close end ,conclude ,finish ,terminate the state of war ,crease ,stall, bring sth to a

8、 close/termination , come to an end , draw to close ,make an end of sth ,end/wind up a speech ,break up/off, break up an alliance , end up (以)結(jié)束，最終成為、變得，how the story end up ?, stop, come to a conclusion/termination/close, abolish, in conclusion,完成：finish ,accomplish ones mission ,conclude ,complete

9、, terminate end up ,wind up, finalize ,fulfill, bring to success, achieve ,carry out the mission ,利用：use ,make(full)use of ,apply ,employ, take advantage of ,Utilize variance/contradictions/foreign capital ,abuse (濫用) harness(馬具，治理利用), make the most of , exploit , avail oneself of ，impose(強(qiáng)迫，利用占，便宜，

10、欺騙)宣布：announce，make an announcement ,proclaim, declare independence./declare sb guilty /declare a meeting open , publish(公布發(fā)布發(fā)表) ,pronounce ,claim（聲稱） ,ventilate (通風(fēng)，公開討論表達(dá)),herald (宣布好的或重要的，預(yù)兆預(yù)示)，保衛(wèi)：defend ones country , protect ,guard ,safeguard, Fence against, defend from 修理：mend ,repair ,rebuild

11、 ，patch （補(bǔ)丁修理）, fix a broken machine ,revamp (修改翻新) renovate（修復(fù)翻新）想要：want ,wish ,long: we are longing to see you , desire（渴望欲望）, we all desire happiness and health , be desirous to .aspire ,crave for ,thirst for ,hunger for ,yearn for渴望 ,intend ,mean ,feel like ,would like to 請求：crave， may I crave y

12、our attention ，ask for a favor of sb ,beg ,desire, petition(請求請愿) ,pray for ,request a loan ,solicit（請求，懇請，乞求） ,demand（要求需求需要） ,claim 幫助：help ,aid ,assist, do me a favor ,ask for help ,ask sb to help ,support ,give sb a hand ,提倡：call for, advocate ,promote ,encourage ,recommend 建議：advice, suggest, p

13、ropose, recommend , make suggestion 發(fā)生：happen， take place, occur, arise ,come about ,come up , befell ,befallen ,befall ,turn up ,go on ,bring a change to pass ,germinate(發(fā)芽發(fā)生)，chance(偶然發(fā)生)認(rèn)識：know, see ,learn ,find out ,realize ,understand, come to understand ,comprehend ,recognize ,be familiar with

14、 ,be aware of , acquaint oneself with , cognition , make out 警告：warn, alert , alarm , tip off ,warning時代：times , age, era ,epoch , a period in ones life 時期：date ,days ,epoch ,era , period phase（階段時期） time 代表：n, deputy ,delegate, representative, representation V, represent , stand for , on the behalf

15、 of , in the name of 合/總計：total，totalize ,tote , add up to ,amount to , final/major total , summary calculation Aggregate , sum,勇敢：n courage ,brave ,boldness, bravery adj Gallant ,valiant ,bold痛苦/苦惱，pain ,suffering, agony ,sore ,painful ,sad ，affliction，anguish ,distress, bitterness , rack(使痛苦 consc

16、ience racks me ，n 支架) 同意：agree , accede ,approve ,say yes ,say with ,consent性格/品質(zhì)：nature, character ,temperament ,disposition ，personality ,an adventurous disposition好冒險的性格 introversion , extroversion 充足，足夠：enough ，abound，abundant , adequate , sufficient, ample, abundance, flushness , plenty , rich

17、, be in full of , be flush of , amplitude ,plentitude ,affluent ,affluence 允許/許可：allow， permit ，admit ，enable, ask permission, concent, empower(授權(quán)，準(zhǔn)許)，grant(正式/法律)，let 漂亮：（好看）beautiful , handsome, good-looking ,pretty , preventability, prettiness, （出色）Smart ,remarkable ,brilliant, splendid (華麗的壯麗的漂亮

18、的)疾病：disease, ill, illness , sick sickness , ailment , complaint /he has a heart complaint . infirmity , malady 感謝：thanks ,be grateful to sb/for sth ,thank ,thank for , express thanks, acknowledge ,acknowledgement 途徑：road ,avenue ,way ,channel ,approach, pathway ,track , mean 方式：way, means ,mode, fa

19、shion ,pattern , style ,method ,manner 顯然：clear ，obvious，plain(平原，清晰地明白的顯然的) ,apparent（另表面上的the apparent truth was a really a lie ）, evident (明顯的明白的，the prospect became more evident ),explicit(明晰的，直言的，不含糊的) ,manifest（明顯的明白的） ,distinct，visible，簡潔：brief ,terse(簡潔扼要的，a terse comment ) ,short , condense

20、d, succinct(a succinct reply /style ) ,pithy（簡練的，精辟的a pithy comment） curt(簡短的) ,summary(簡要的a summary account概括的，匆忙的草率的)虛假的：false, artificial, unnatural, affected ,spurious, sham(假裝的), 免費的：free, costless ,cost-free, gratis, gratuitous ,complimentary 快速；fast quick ,rapid ,swift 漂亮的：beautiful ,pretty ,

21、 handsome , good-looking , smart , remarkable , brilliant勞累：tired, exhausted, fatigable ,weary安靜：quiet, peaceful , clam, still, silent焦急：anxious, concerned, worried 肥胖：fat ,obese, portly ,plump ,stout ,corpulent特異：strange ,odd ,weird, unusual ,unconventional, uncommon, unique ,offbeat 事情：affair ,mat

22、ter ,thing, business ,circs方法：way ,means ,method , approach ,device ,technique 教師：teacher , professor, instructor, tutor, faculty工作：job ,work, career , occupation , profession , position , employment 旅行：journey ,trip ,voyage ,tour ,travel 會議：meeting, conference ,congress, rally ,convention 力量：power，

23、strength, force, might 路：road ,street ,path ,way ,avenue ,lane , route 痛苦：pain, ache ,suffering , distress ,misery 結(jié)果：result, effect ,consequence ,outcome 計謀：tactic ,trick scheme ,ploy ,strategy ,artifice ,ruse 缺點：shortcoming ,weak point ,weakness, fault, defect, disadvantage ,drawback ,demerit (正，缺

24、點過失短處，each man has his merit and demerit ), flaw （缺點缺陷）優(yōu)點：merit ,excellent ,strong point ,advantage ,virtue 環(huán)境：environment ，surrounding，circumstance，condition ,ambience 環(huán)境氣氛 ,atmosphere 設(shè)備/裝置：equipment ,device ,facility, , apparatus ,installation, furnishing , setout ,equipage, appointments(家具、設(shè)備) ,

25、implementor環(huán)境：circumstance, environment自然 , surrounding , condition , setting 背景 ,atmosphere ,ambient（周圍環(huán)境/氣氛）,ambience (環(huán)境氣氛) ambiance周圍環(huán)境/氣氛估計/估價：estimate, evaluate, reckon, by my reckon, forecast, size-up the situation ,over-estimate, underestimate, calculate , guess at ,value ,rate ,assess (評估財產(chǎn)

26、/價值/人)， compute, gauge(估計，儀表) appraise , parameter estimate 著名：celebrated(語氣最強(qiáng)) notable(n,adj), famous, well-known , celebrity , noted , renowned ,notability，in the front rank 快樂/高興: happy ,joyful, cheerful ,gay ,pleased ,pleasant ,happiness, pleasure ,joy，enjoyment ,joyancy ,joviality ,jocundity ,r

27、iancy 痛苦/苦惱：affliction, agony (極大的痛苦) distress(苦惱困難貧困), misery , worry , worried , tormented , troubled ,anguish ,vexed(煩惱的生氣的)幸福：happiness, well-being ，welfare ,blessedness, eudaemonia ,eudemonia ,felicity attends virtue (德行將帶來幸福)文化：精神財富,civilization culture ,nonmaterial culture ,Greek culture ,知識 educatio