完整word版,2018年海南高考英語試卷及答案

1、英語第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（功5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .what does john find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar2 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues B.Brother and

2、 sister C.Teather and student3 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train4 . What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish5 . How does this woman think of her interview?A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Suc

3、cessful第二節(jié)（功15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5短對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項。聽完每段對話或獨白后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題有5秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .When will Judy go to the party?A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday7 .What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his ho

4、mework聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 . What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Go to a concert B. Watching a movie C. Playing a computer games9 . What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike B.Go boating C.Talk a walk聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 . Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red B.Green C.Blue11 .Wh

5、y do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat thern in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12 .How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous C. Curious聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13 .Who is Macy?A. Ed ' s mother. B. Ed ' s teacher.

6、C. Ed ' s friend14 .How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car B. On foot C. By bus15 .What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、A. Telling stories B. Singing songs C. Playing with others16 .What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He' s clever B. He ' s quiet C. He ' s brave聽第1

7、0段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five B. Six C. Nine18 .Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance teacher.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing.?1 . She was too old to dance.8 . She failed to get a sch

8、olarship.9 . She lost interest in it.20 .How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She ' s pleased. B. She ' s regretful. C. She ' s upset第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/car

9、ers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child' s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostO

10、utdoor Advcature （OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn newskills.Your wil be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environmengt.Mr.

11、Clemens 140£WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we traverl to London. After staying overning in London,we travel on Day 2 to northernFrance to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Par

12、is park,staying until take to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Milson 425£CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions and

13、decoraiionsLearn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode 30 £Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pienic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on -Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford' s

14、 Christchurch,boating on thePiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake 150£21 .Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POT22 .What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to LondonB.See a parade and

15、 fireworksC.Tour Central ParisD.Visit the WWI battleficlds23 .How long does Potty about Potty last?A.Two daysB.Four daysC.Five daysD.One weekMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.Thesecolou rful and sweet jewels form British Columbia' s

16、 fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白質(zhì)），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidan

17、ts （ 抗氧化物質(zhì)）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （ 櫻桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen banana

18、s make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat" ice cream ” . For this purpose, sencs rorefreenang as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them

19、 turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“softserve “ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activit

20、y for a children' s party; they lovefeeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24 . What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are r

21、ich in antioxidants.25 . Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26 . What is“a juicen the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27 .From which

22、is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some

23、data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidren' s lives, and ondipatents might help encourage more reading.According to the report ' s key findings, “the proportiwho say they 'hardly ever ' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent o

24、f 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today."the report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading cach session has deelined,from eloser to an hour or more to closer to a half hour p

25、er session.When it comes to technology and needing,the report does little to counsel（建議）parenst looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful

26、 data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read

27、more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school aooroaches,and school vacation reading lists 100m（逼近）ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28 .What is the Common Sense

28、Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habitsB.Quality of children's booksC. Children's after-class activitiesD.Parent-child relationships29 .Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. I

29、n paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530 .Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor qualityB.It could be waste of timeC.It may harm children's healthD.E-readers are expensive31 .How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for themB.Ask then to w

30、rite book reportsC.Set up reading groups for themD.Talk with their reading class teachersDWe've all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whaf s the probl

31、em? It ' s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It' s more likelythat none of us start a conversation because it' s awkward and challenging, or we think it' s annoying andunnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that sma

32、ll talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it ' s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can' t forget that deep relationships wouldn ' t even existif it weren ' t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease

33、 劑）for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast."Almost every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk,“ he explains. " The key to successful small talk is learninghow to connect with o

34、thers, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction但動）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those w

35、ho chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience."It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn."But interactions with peripheral（ 邊緣的）members of our social network matter for

36、our well-being also."Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.32 .What phen

37、omenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33 .What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating

38、 to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.34 .What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.35 .What is the best title for

39、 the text?A. Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indecd!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to wor

40、k out. 36 Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exerecising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陳代謝）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you

41、will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day.not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thas those who exercised in evening.Exerise energizes you,so it is more diffcilt to realx and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

42、40 If you work out bright and early in the morning.you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in

43、 the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You c

44、an keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If yo u are planning to do exercise regularly , or you' re doing it now , then listen up!第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C和D四個選項中，

45、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , he'd moved withngilamum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since I' d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to cometo visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed

46、 to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（ 皮劃艇）was in 47 .“Something ' s not 48 !”I took 0shmyand 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and aman lying across the middle. He wa

47、s 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 ."What' s his name ? ” I asked the instructor."Ben," he replied, and immediately

48、 I 54 . That stranger wasmy son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to beallowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about ever ything and then Ben 57 to me." I ' m justwant to say thank you, “ he said, “Yo

49、u 58 my life !”I still can ' t believe what a 59 it was. I ' m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41 .A.also B. often C. even D. last42 Adelight B. relief C. anger D. worry43 .A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44 .A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45 .A.bathed B. clean C. deep

50、D. settle46 .A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47 .A.trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48 .A.real B. right C. fair D. fit49 .A.stated B. sank C. dived D. fell50 .A.arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51 .A.lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52 .A.happened B. occurred C. applied D. appe

51、aled53 .A.sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54 .A.agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55 .A.Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56 .A.return B. relax C. speak D. leave57 .A.joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58 .A.created B. honored C. saved D. guided59 .A.coinicidence B. change

52、 C. pity D. pain60 .A.ob board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)morn corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 year

53、s, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64（improve） water quality. Corn u

54、ses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 （pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 （globe）fertilizer consumption. Th

55、e Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 （start） a soil-testing program 69 gives specifie fertilizer rccommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 （feed） its eitizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymake