使用thrift做c++,java和python的相互調(diào)用

1、使用thrift做c+,java和python的相互調(diào)用linux上安裝thrift見(jiàn) c mole調(diào)用thrift要用法binary協(xié)議。thrift開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)似乎對(duì)c語(yǔ)言不太感冒。1.定義l文件acser.thrift suct user 1: string uid, 2: string , 3: bool us, 4: i16 uage, service userservice void a(1: user u), user get(1: string uid), 2.生成c+,java和python代碼框架 thrift -r -gen p user.thrift thrift -r -

2、gen java user.thrift thrift -r -gen py user.thrift 這時(shí)生成子名目gen-cpp,gen-java,gen-py3.生成c+服務(wù)端代碼 cp gen-cpp/userservice_server.skeleton.cpp userserver.cpp 修改userserver.cpp ilude "userservice.h" include config.h /include proto/tbinaryprotocol.h include protocol/tcompactprotocol.h include server

3、/tsimpleserver.h include transport/tserversocket.h include transport/tbuffertransports.h include concurrency/threadmanager.h include concurrency/posixthreadfactory.h include server/tthreadpoolserver.h include server/tthreadserver.h using namespace :apache:thrift; using namespace :apache:thrift:proto

4、col; using namespace :apache:thrift:transport; using namespace :apache:thrift:server; using namespace :apache:thrift:concurrency; using boost:shared_ptr; class userservicehandler : virtual public userserviceif public: userservicehandler() / your initialization goes here void add(const user u) / your

5、 implementation goes here printf("uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%dn", u.uid.c_str(), u.uname.c_str(), u.usex, u.uage); void get(user _return, const std:string uid) / your implementation goes here _return.uid = "leo1" _return.uname = "yueyue" _return.usex = 1; _return.uag

6、e = 3; printf("uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%dn", _return.uid.c_str(), _return.uname.c_str(), _return.usex, _return.uage); int main(int argc, char *argv) shared_ptr userservicehandler handler(new userservicehandler(); shared_ptr tprocessor processor(new userserviceprocessor(handler); share

7、d_ptr tprotocolfactory protocolfactory(new tcompactprotocolfactory(); shared_ptr ttransportfactory transportfactory(new tbufferedtransportfactory(); shared_ptr tservertransport servertransport(new tserversocket(9090); shared_ptr threadmanager threadmanager = threadmanager:newsimplethreadmanager(10);

8、 shared_ptr posixthreadfactory threadfactory = shared_ptr posixthreadfactory (new posixthreadfactory(); threadmanager- threadfactory(threadfactory); threadmanager- start(); printf("start user server.n"); tthreadpoolserver server(processor, servertransport, transportfactory, protocolfactory

9、, threadmanager); server.serve(); return 0; 注重這段代碼用法tcompactprotocol，需要include config.h 另外這個(gè)是blocking的多線程服務(wù)器4.生成c+的client文件userclient.cpp include "userservice.h" include config.h include transport/tsocket.h include transport/tbuffertransports.h include protocol/tcompactprotocol.h using nam

10、espace apache:thrift; using namespace apache:thrift:protocol; using namespace apache:thrift:transport; using boost:shared_ptr; int main(int argc, char *argv) boost:shared_ptr tsocket socket(new tsocket("localhost", 9090); boost:shared_ptr ttransport transport(new tbufferedtransport(socket)

11、; boost:shared_ptr tprotocol protocol(new tcompactprotocol(transport); transport- open(); user u; u.uid = "leo" u.uname = "yueyue" u.usex = 1; u.uage = 3; userserviceclient client(protocol); client.add(u); user u1; client.get(u1,"lll"); transport- close(); printf("

12、uid=%s uname=%s usex=%d uage=%dn", u1.uid.c_str(), u1.uname.c_str(), u1.usex, u1.uage); return 0; 5.生成make boost_dir = /usr/local/include/boost/ thrift_dir = /usr/local/include/thrift lib_dir = /usr/local/lib gen_src = ./gen-cpp/acsuser_types.cpp ./gen-cpp/acsuser_constants.cpp ./gen-cpp/userse

13、rvice.cpp default: server client server: userserver.cpp g+ -g -o userserver -i$thrift_dir -i$boost_dir -i./gen-cpp -l$lib_dir -lthrift userserver.cpp $gen_src client: userclient.cpp g+ -g -o userclient -lm -pthread -lz -lrt -sl -i$thrift_dir -i$boost_dir -i./gen-cpp -l$lib_dir -lthrift userclient.cp

14、p $gen_src clean: $(rm) -r userserver userclient 6.啟動(dòng)c+ server ./userserver 7.測(cè)試c+ client ./userclient 8.寫(xiě)java client文件userclient.java import org.apache.thrift.texception; import tocol.tcompactprotocol; import tocol.tprotocol; import org.apache.thrift.transp

15、ort.tframedtransport; import org.apache.thrift.transport.tnonblockingsocket; import org.apache.thrift.transport.tsocket; import org.apache.thrift.transport.ttransport; import org.apache.thrift.transport.ttransportexception; /import userservice.client; public class userclient private void start() try

16、 ttransport socket = new tsocket("localhost", 9090); /ttransport transport = new tframedtransport(socket); tprotocol protocol = new tcompactprotocol(socket); userservice.client client = new userservice.client(protocol); socket.open(); system.out.print(client.get("lll"); user u =

17、new user(); u.uid="leojava" u.uname="yueyue" u.usex=true; u.uage=3; client.add(u); socket.close(); ch (ttransportexception e) e.printstacktrace(); catch (texception e) e.printstacktrace(); public ic void main(string args) userclient c = new userclient(); c.start(); 編譯和運(yùn)行java clie

18、nt javac -classpath /usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar:/usr/local/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar userclient.java ./gen-java/*.java java -classpath .:./gen-java:/usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar:/usr/lo

19、cal/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar userclient 9.寫(xiě)python client文件pythonclient.py !/usr/bin/env python import sys sys.path.append('./gen-py') from acsuser import userservice from acsuser.ttypes import * from thrift import thrift from thrift.transport import tsocket from thrift.transport import ttransport from tocol import tcompactprotoc