2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、隨堂檢測I品句填詞1. It is a pity that I can not operate the system（系統(tǒng)）well.2. Like many young people , he prefers pop music to classical（古典的）music.3. Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character品質(zhì)，個(gè)性）.4. As you get older, your attitude（態(tài)度）towards life changes

2、 .5. As is known to us all , the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty（ 朝代）.6. The film which is based（ 以為基礎(chǔ) ）on a true love story is very popular with youngpeople .7 . The weather could be a major factor（因素）in tomorrow ' s game8 . After three years of study , she knows the dialect（方言

3、）here well.9 . As we all know, cars have become a popular means（途徑，方法 ）of transport.10 . This fish has a lot of_bones（骨頭）in it.n完成句子/一句多譯1. 不管有多晚，他母親總是等他。 No_matter_how_late_it_is , his mother is always waiting for him . However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him .2. 這是一段湯姆的媽媽很容易生氣的時(shí)期。

4、This_was_a_time_when Tom ' s mother got angry very easily .3 .你盡早回信我將感激不盡。I' d_appreciate_your_writing_me_back as soon as possible .4. 眾所周知，李健被認(rèn)為是最著名的音樂人之一。 As we all know, Li Jian is considered as one of the most famous musicians . It is known to us that Li Jian is regarded as one of the mo

5、st famous musicians .5. 隨著中國在國際事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色，學(xué)好漢語對(duì)我們來說非常重要。因此，我的父母想讓我在大學(xué)主修中文。As Chi na plays_a_more_and_more_important_rolen _global affairs, it is very importa nt for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese . As a result, my parents want me to_major_in_Chinese at college .川課文語法填空The main reason 1 .

6、 why China ' s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into moder n times has bee n the Chin ese writi ng system . At the beg inning, writte n Chin ese was a picture-based Ianguage, which 2. dates(date) back several thousand years to the use oflonggu .Symbols 3 . were carved(carve

7、) on animals' bones and shells by ancient Chinese. pOvpethe years, the system developed into different forms as it was 4 . a time when people were divided geographically, 5 . leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters . Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one u

8、nified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one directi on .It was of great 6 . importance(importa nt) in un it ing the Chin ese people and culture . People in modern times can read the classic 7 . works(work) written by Chinese in ancient 8 . times. Nowadays, Chin ese call

9、igraphy has become an importa nt part of Chin ese culture . As China plays a greater role in 9 . global(globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China ' s culture and history through this 10 . amazing(amaze) Ianguage .課時(shí)作業(yè)I單句語法填空1. We should try to imp

10、rove ourselves(we) through learning .2 . The textbooks and dicti on aries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magaz ines serve as readi ng materials .3 . Nowadays, cycli ng, along with jogg ing and swim ming, is_regarded(regard) as one of the best forms of exercise .4 .He felt it rather

11、difficult to be aga inst the opinion of the majority(major).5 .Chin ese writ ing was first done by carving(carve) symbols onto bones andshells .6 . What is your attitude_towards/to senior high students taking up a part - time job?7 .Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night g

12、oingoverhis lessons.8 .(2018 北京卷)You' dbetter learn some basjc(base) Chinese beforeyoucometoourschool . Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon .9 . As the world has become a global village, lear ning En glish well is of great importa nce to us all .10 . As is known to us, China

13、is widely known for its ancient civilizati onn閱讀理解AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let ' s have a look .People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies . We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(螞蟻)in their pants . So

14、metimes, people may get caught with their pants down . They are found doing something they should not be doing . And, in every family, one person takes control . Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do . Then we say she wears the pants in the family Pants usually have pockets to hold things Mo

15、ney that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much I really take my hat off to them Yet, when

16、 it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are I dislike such people My father is an important person He runs a big compan

17、y. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves（衣袖由）that cover his arms Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve .【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 本文是一篇說明文 ，主要介紹了有關(guān)衣物類的英語諺語及其用法和含義。1. Which of the following

18、expressions can show someone is nervous?A . Get caught with one ' s pants down.B. Have ants in one's pants.C. Wear the pants in the family .D . Burn a hole in one ' s pocket.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段中 “ We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants（螞蟻）in their pants . 可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人很緊張時(shí)，我們可以

19、用 “ Have ants in one ' pants ” 來表述。故選 B 項(xiàng)。2 If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean heA has done something wrongB used to live a rich lifeC has put on the wrong pantsD is short of moneyD 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句 “ If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your

20、belt ” 可知 ，“someone has to tighten his belt ”主要用來描述 一個(gè)人錢不夠花、很拮據(jù)的情景。故選 D 項(xiàng)。3 Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probablyA doesn ' t save moneyB earns much moneyC never wastes his moneyD spends more than he earnsA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中 Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it

21、 at the drop of a hat, which means I in sta ntly spe nd it 可知，“ Some one who spe nds his money at,不節(jié)省。故選A項(xiàng)。heart on one' sleeve" to describe some oneSome people who do not know him well thinkthe drop of a hat.”意味著一個(gè)人花錢大手大腳4. We can use the expression “ wear one who.A . gets angry easilyB .

22、looks very seriousC . shows his feeli ngs ope nlyD . often wears a suit and tieC 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly . But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve ."可知，"wear one' s heart on one' s sleeve”用來指一個(gè)人敞開胸懷表達(dá)自己的情 感。故選C項(xiàng)。In par

23、ts of Canada, Family Day is a statutory（法定的） holiday . The holiday was first celebrated in 1990 in Alberta, which was the only provinee that has a statutory holiday in February untilSaskatchewa n bega n followi ng it in 2007. And the n followed by many provi nces in Can ada . In differe nt provi nce

24、s, this holiday has differe nt n ames . In the prov ince of Man itoba, the holiday is named Louis Riel Day, and in Nova Scotia, it is called Nova Scotia Heritage Day .In the province of Prince Edward Island, Family Day is called Islander Day . Its premier（省長）Robert Ghiz once promised that he would l

25、ook at having a new holiday for the province . Hereiterated his promise in April in 2008. He said the new holiday would give every one a cha nce tocelebrate with family . The province ' s leader passed the new statutory hoycFar Prince Edward Isla nd on November 28, 2008 . After that, it was deci

26、ded that the sec ond Mon day of February would be known as " Islander Day" . Workers in the province have one day off work on this day . The holiday gives people the time to rest, relax and do personal activities .Its first celebrati on was on February 9 , 2009 . On this day, schools and b

27、us in esses are closed and provincial government officials also get the day off . However, government officials in the provi nce may have to choose betwee n Isla nder Day and the one they receive in August, known as Natal Day .Islander Day is a paid holiday for all workers in the province . The holi

28、day ' s date was later cha nged in 2009 to be on the third Mon day of February . This cha nge took effect i n 2010 .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大愛德華王子島省的IslanderDay。5. In which provinee did Family Day start to be celebrated?A . Nova Scotia .B. Alberta .C. Manitoba .D. Prince Edward Island .B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解

29、題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先開始慶祝 Family Day。6 . What does the un derl ined word“ reiterated” in Paragraph 2 mean?A . Discussed .B . Changed .C . Repeated.D . Forgot .C 解析：詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)畫線詞前 Its premier（省長）Robert Ghiz once promised that he would look at having a new holiday for the province .以及后面 He said the n

30、ew holiday would give every one a cha nee to celebrate with family .可知,Robert Ghiz 應(yīng)該是重申他的承諾。7 . What can we know about the Isla nder Day from the text?A . It was passed in 2009 .B . It was first celebrated in 2009 .C . It showed the importanee of relaxation .D . Its celebrati on date was cha nged t

31、hree times .B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的 Its first celebration was on February 9, 2009 .可知， 愛德華王子島省的人們第一次慶祝Islander Day是在2009年。8 . What is the text mai nly about?A . Islander Day in Prince Edward Island .B . Why Islander Day is so popular .C . How to celebrate Islander Day .D . Days for families in Canada .A 解

32、析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是加拿大愛德華王子島省的Isla nder Day。故選A項(xiàng)。川完形填空I looked at my photos and began to recall（回憶）my life . Then a _1_ of my grandma caught my eye . She was a tall, strong and healthy woman . She, like most people in her village, _2 _ jasmine（茉莉）flowers .Summer is the time to pick jasm ine flowers whi

33、ch will be sent to the factory to make jasm ine tea . Helping my grandma pick jasmines has been my _3_ since I was 13 . The jasmine field was so _4_ with lots of flowers and their good smells, _5_ it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sun light . When I got _6_ and wan ted to giv

34、e up, I _7_ my gra ndma who kept busy picking flowers . Seeing her work hard, I _8_ strength（力氣）to keep going . Byworking with her, I learned to work until the job was _9_Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her _10_ . In her old age, she didn ' t _11_ to work because her children could

35、support（贍養(yǎng)）her. But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Cen ter, which _1 _ me . In my mi nd, people work hard to _13_ their lives, in stead of giving money away . She 14, saying, "I have worked for a lifetime . _15_ has become partof my life . When I was in _1_6_ , I had a lot of

36、 help from the neighbors, who are now in the Senior Center. I want to pay them back . I want to be _億I always remember her _1_8_ and thi nk deeply about my future work . I _19_ that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to _20_ people and make this world a better place .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一

37、篇記敘文。作者通過本文深情地回憶了勤勞善良的奶奶，她一生貧窮卻時(shí)時(shí)想著幫助他人。1. A . giftB . diaryC . letterD . pictureD解析：根據(jù)上文I looked at my photos可知，作者在翻看相片的時(shí)候，看到了奶奶的照片。2 . A . pickedB . pla ntedC . wan tedD . preferredA解析：根據(jù)下文Helping my grandma pick jasmines可知，奶奶像大多數(shù)的村民一樣靠采摘茉莉花為生。3 . A. chaneeB . troubleC . jobD . adviceC解析：根據(jù)下文I lea

38、r ned to work un til the job was可知，自從13歲起作者就跟著奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已經(jīng)把這當(dāng)成一項(xiàng)工作。B . won derfulD . far4 . A . importantC . safeB 解析：根據(jù)下文 with lots of flowers and their good smells 可知，置身于茉莉花田中聞著花香，作者感到很美妙。5 . A . butB . andC . orD . soA解析：茉莉花田雖然美,但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6 . A . lostB . coldC . sadD . tiredD 解析：從下文 wanted to give up可知，此處指作者累到想要放棄。7Aran intoC waited forB 解析：根據(jù)下文 Seeing her work hard 8A doubtedC recoveredB