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1、定語從句1Patience,without_ you can't do the work well,is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析:句意為:耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心,你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞which”的情況,which指代的是先行詞patience。答案:C2Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, _ the most important is perhaps its convenience.Aof which BwhoseCthat Din wh
2、ich解析:考查定語從句。句意:在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點,其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知,此處定語從句修飾advantages,表示其中的某一部分,故選擇of which,也可以寫成the most important of which。答案:A3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow解析:where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene,where在從句中作狀語。句意為:當(dāng)
3、我記起當(dāng)時那個最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時,我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案:C4In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position _ I can show my abilities.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析:考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知:where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以選A。答案:A5China's new food law provides for a food recall system_producers have to s
4、top production if their food isn't up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析:考查定語從句。句意為:中國新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度,即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為a food recall system,定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system),故選A。答案:A6Remember that there is still
5、 one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析:考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關(guān)鍵是:在主句中找出先行詞,該句的先行詞是one point,然后把先行詞“代入”從句中,判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”,這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語,據(jù)此選D項。答案:D7With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in _ village I taug
6、ht before have lived a happy life.Awho BwhereCwhose Dwhich解析:考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成:I taught in the people's village before??梢钥闯鏊x用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語,因此選C。答案:C8The moment_ John will never forget is_ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his
7、 writing.Athat;that Bthat;whenCwhen;that Dwhen;when解析:考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞The moment;第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作時間狀語,故答案為B。答案:B9 The mountain, _ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析:考查定語從句。句意:頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳?。of which the peakthe peak of wh
8、ichwhose peak。答案:C10John,_ money is no problem,still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析:考查定語從句??梢园讯ㄕZ從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”,這樣便不難看出用介詞for關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案:D11He didn't put the things_ they belonged,for_ he got his punishment.Awhich;that Bwhat;thi
9、sCthat;whose Dwhere;which解析:考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方,因此使用where引導(dǎo);后半句是非限制性定語從句,使用which指代前面整個句子的意思,這是which的典型用法。答案:D12As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析:考查非限制性定語從句。whi
10、ch引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子,I am sure為插入語。答案:A13Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.Aon its Bon thatCon whose Don which解析:考查定語從句。banks與stream是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語,故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序,正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。答案:C14Cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.Athat BwhichCwhen D/解析:考查定語從句。語意:女性必須依賴男性生活的日子已經(jīng)過去,女性可以自己選擇她的終身伴侶。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days,相當(dāng)于on which。答案:C15I took my daughter to the park last Sund
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