北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分1.twice a week .()、單選題(本大題共12小題，共6.0分)My brother and I like table tennis . I play with..10.11.12.A. meB. themWhat a good day! Would you like to fly a kiteA. withB. in-will it take to drive to Tianjin-For about 2 hours .()A. How longB. How farI'd like to go wi

2、th you , I'm too busy .A. orB. and-Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ,-No . YouA. canhand it in today .( B. mayNowadays people wish to eatA. healthyC. healthiestClaire likes cooking . She A. cook-Ellen ,IA. watchC. himmeC. forC. How old( )C. butMs. Smith ?)C. couldfood than before to keep fit .

3、B. cooksB. healthierD. the healthiest delicious food with her mumC. is cookingwhat were you doing at nine last night ?NBA with my father .()B. was watching C. will watchLiu Cixin is a science fiction writer . HeA. winsB. will win-Anna , long time to see .-Yes, weA. don't seeD. us)D. fromD.D.D.Ho

4、w oftensomustevery weekend .()D. has cookedD. have watchedthe 73th Hugo Award in 2015 .()C. wonD. has woneach other since last summer.()B. aren't seeingC.New Chongli Railway StationA. completesC. will complete-Collin , could you tell me-Sure. In July, 2018.(in 2020 .B.D.haven't seen( )is com

5、pletedwill be completedD. won't seethe International Physics Olympiad ? )第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)EmilyA. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題，共26.0分)Hey, guys. Guess what You know how I've always wanted to go camping. Well, last Sunday my family went c

6、amping with Angel's family . All of us stayed in Angel's tent, because there were two different parts to the tent I was so excited! Angel's brother Mike , we didn't know each other but we got on well It's amazing! Did yougo camping last week?pLucyFrankPeterYes. We went camping la

7、st Saturday It's so much fun! Our campsit was next to a beautiful lake. My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air, reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad It was hard work for me to put up the tent but I felt ver

8、y proud when I staye n it.Well, my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday It's been the bet news this week. My family went camping the next day. We put up the tent near a river and I had a fishing competition with my father I had more fish than my father Cool!You know, my mum and dad loved ca

9、mping and they believed it' more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel Last Friday, we wen to a beach and did what we liked My father and I went to swim in th clear lake while my mum was flying a kite. How exciting!13. Who went camping with Angel's family ? A. EmilyB. LucyC. FrankD. Pete

10、r14. . When did Lucy go camping ? A. Last Friday .B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.D. Last Thursday .15. Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to .A. read newspaperB. put up the tentC. go swimmingD. play footballThe Good SonOnce there was a jeweller, who was known as a good man . People always bough

11、t jewelries from him .One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds;（鉆石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party .The couple told the jeweller what they wanted , and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could

12、not let them see the jewels at that moment , and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽擱）.They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds . So they offered him double , then three times, what the diamonds were worth .

13、But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away , very angry .Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds , which was three times what the diamonds were worth . But the jeweller said , "I will only accep

14、t the first price that you offered this morning ." "Why , then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away ? " they asked in surprise . He replied , "My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept . He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him . He is old and eve

15、ry hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world , I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort . " The couple were deeply moved by the man's words, so the husband said to him, "You are so kind! Thanksfor the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your m

16、other. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown ."16. The rich couple came to the jeweller toA. get a special dressB. make some jewelriesC. buy some diamondsD. visit the jeweller's dad17. When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds , .A. the c

17、ouple agreed with himB. his father was still sleepingC. the couple's mum was angryD. he wanted to raise the price up18. The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller .A. brought them the diamonds at onceB. gave love and care to his fatherC. sold the best diamonds to themD. showed great respec

18、t to themIt's big, it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground. Some landfills take in 2 , 000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in two to three years .Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue. Volu

19、nteer students at the University of Arizona in the U . S. started the Garbage Project They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage .One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly . That wa

20、s surprising to the students, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly . From the landfills , students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs . The Garbage Project also discovered tha

21、t what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did . The volunteer students asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didn't match . For example, the students found much more empty bot

22、tles of beer than people said they drank.Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills . The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （處置） of our garbage, is： regular garbage, hazardous materials, or rec

23、yclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills . Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldn't go into regular landfills . For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater , wh

24、ich need to be recycled properly .It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards , people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away , especially as online shopping becomes more popular . We can start reducing garbage by using cl

25、oth shopping bags and green delivery packages.Unfortunately , recycling is expensive . It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins . Positive effects present gradually . In the last five y

26、ears , the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent .It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now . There are many things thatordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer and

27、better .19. According to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that .A. people knew what they actually threw away B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C. students collected newspapers for research D. garbage was too much and lasted longer20. The word "hazardous" in

28、Paragraph 6 probably means "",A. wetB. commonC. dangerous D. burnable21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference .B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems . C. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage . D. Shopping

29、online helps to save the environment .DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm . The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million . Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with

30、 varieties of generous praise and encouragement. Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart"Just imagine the scenes： You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise . When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not o

31、nly your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein . It's 10 p. m. and you are the only person in the office . You receive a reply , "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升職）！ Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue,

32、someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would you feel ?The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their heart

33、s . It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people . Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise . As long as people's praise doesn&#

34、39;t sound obviously untruthful , you're likely to welcome it . Being richly affirmed （肯定） for what you door who you are - just feel good . Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸張的）comments. However, some people

35、 are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.Some netizens （網(wǎng)民）shared their ideas, "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood . Thepraise group helps in adding our confidence . Some sincere praises can even be inspiring . However, if you're really in trouble , it is yo

36、u who holds the final key , " Clearly , some dishonest praise comes at a cost Chen Kan , an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self, which makes it harder to see the 'true self. &q

37、uot; In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem . Soon the whole group will be silent and dead .Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan" which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it , onl

38、y when you can understand the pressure criticism and praisecorrectly , will you face them bravely . Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters.22. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to showA. what people can get from "praise groups"B. when people

39、 need to join "praise groups"C. how people can join "praise groups"D. who wants to join "praise groups"23. Why do people like to join "praise groups" ? A. To hide real feelings of themselves .B. To ask for suggestions from others .C. To express the values of t

40、heir own .D. To get comfort and be recognized .24. According to the passage, the writer may agree thatA. we should see ourselves correctly and positivelyB. praise group is effective for dealing with troublesC. we should speak highly of others to please each otherD. praise group is necessary for buil

41、ding self-confidence25. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. "Praise Group":Does it benefit to know yourself?B. "Praise Group":Does it change your personality?C. "Praise Group":Is it important to praise others ?D. "Praise Group":Is it worth giving it a

42、 try ?三、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)but"IThe New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up , "Score!" Marco"I feel so(28),shouted as the (26)went through the basketball hoop, "You won this time , next time I'll(27)you , Marco!" said Kim , as the two frien

43、ds walked home, wish we could play at the park too , instead of only at school , " But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree ."said Kim , "I guess there's nothing we can do ."Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center .

44、 They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. "That gives me an idea!" he said, "Mr. Morse , do you have anything we could(29)io make a basketball hoop ?"Mr . Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. "We are going to r

45、ecycle this basket, but I think you can take it ."It looks useless , old and cracked . I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim , "Why ?" wondered Marco , "reusing things is a great way to(30)waste. And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own

46、?""That sounds interesting! I guess we can try, " said Kim , "but I still don't(31)itwill be as good as a new one."They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered (焊) with the materials and made a post and a b

47、ackboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the(32) and managed to set up the hoop ."It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim , "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was(33)."Wow , I was wrong , &q

48、uot; Kim said , "This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time . The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys .26.A. bagB. ballC. cardD. book27.A. hitB. helpC. beatD. teach28.A. excitedB. tiredC. satisfiedD.

49、 discouraged29.A. winB. throwC. sellD. reuse30.A. stopB. makeC. increaseD. collect31.A. hopeB. believeC. rememberD. realize32.A. parkB. yardC. schoolD. house33.A. regretfulB. painfulC. cheerfulD. peaceful四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）34 . Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoo

50、r exercise . But for those who are not that sporty , what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying ?The concept （概念）of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19thcentury. It was introduced in England by Anna M

51、aria Russell , the seventh Duchess of Bedford . The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p. m. , but she felt hungry at 4 p. m. every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time Several days later, she found her new habit dif

52、ficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her . This pause （間歇） for tea quickly became a fashionable social event . During the 1880s , upper class and society women would even change into long dress , gloves and hats for their afternoon tea . Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal whic

53、h is normally served from 4 p . m. to 6 p. m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provid

54、ed. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （講究的） meal. Therefore , the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones , then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than

55、"glugging" it down . It's also a social activity . As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey" , ladies wear pretty clothing , men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite .Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many res

56、taurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends . So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as

57、a fashion for British .Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England ? What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s ? When is traditional afternoon tea served ? What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ? Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time ? 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）35

58、 .根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用.請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名.故宮在文化和歷史方面有著非同尋常的價(jià)值以及特殊的地位，很多國(guó)外游 客慕 名而來(lái).為了讓他們有更好地游覽體驗(yàn)，故宮面向中學(xué)生招募英文導(dǎo)游志愿者.假如你是李華，想申請(qǐng)參加此次活動(dòng).請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，簡(jiǎn)要介紹 你的年齡、愛(ài)好等個(gè)人信息，陳述你想?yún)⒓拥睦碛梢约叭绾文茏龊脤?dǎo)游志愿者 的設(shè)想提示詞語(yǔ)：English, culture, help, show around提示問(wèn)題： Who are you？ Why do you want to be a guide ？ W

59、hat are you going to do if you are a guide ？Dear Sir or Madam ，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace MuseumI'm looking forward to your early reply Sincerely yours ，Li Hua36. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫(xiě)作文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名傾聽(tīng)是一種尊重，尊重是一種美德在人與人交流過(guò)程中，如果能多一份傾聽(tīng)，彼此就會(huì)多一份理解，社會(huì)就會(huì)多一份溫暖某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以 "傾聽(tīng)、理解"為主題的征文活動(dòng)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪幸驗(yàn)檎J(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)而理解他人的一次經(jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括：你們之間發(fā)生了什么，你為什么能理解對(duì)方以及你的感受提 ? 詞語(yǔ)： argue， upset， listen ， forgive ， pleased 提 ? 問(wèn)題：