Book3_U1_重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解Welcome to the unit1. the world of our sensessense: n.（1）感官，感覺 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺。 （2）（對某物的）感覺 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺，他在說謊。 【拓展】 common sense 常識 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意義，講的通 His argument doesnt make sense. 他的論點(diǎn)沒有意義。

2、 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解這篇較難的文章嗎？ v. 感覺到sense sth. / thatsense danger感覺到危險I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺到他在說謊。Reading1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真實(shí)，事實(shí) to tell you the truth 說實(shí)話true: adj. 正確的，真正的 Finall

3、y my dream has come true. 最終我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了truly: adv. 真實(shí)地，真正地2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 觀察 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。 observe (see,

4、 watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，動作的結(jié)果） sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）(2) 遵守（規(guī)則、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。 (3) 慶祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你將如何慶祝你的生日？observer: n. 觀察者observation: n. 觀察，觀察力3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, sh

5、e glanced at the faces around her.rest: n. (1) the rest剩余的人，物Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。the rest 作主語時，謂語動詞由of 后的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)決定The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過。The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書在架子上。(2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下adj. 剩余的glance: vi. g

6、lance at 看一眼，瞥一眼The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子緊張地瞥了一眼他的手表?！颈嫖觥縢lance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼glare at 怒視stare at 凝視，盯著看n. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥4. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.deserted: adj. 被離棄的，廢棄的，荒蕪的 a deserted island 一個荒蕪的島desert: vt. 拋棄，遺棄 All his friends

7、have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遺棄了他。desert: n. 沙漠5. There was no one in sight.sight: n. 視力，視覺in sight 看得見 The train is still in sight. 火車還在視線范圍內(nèi)。out of sight 看不見catch / get / have sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)at the sight of sth. 一看見 They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看見警察就跑了。 near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的6

8、. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying Sorry.rough: adj. 粗糙的：a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法艱難的：a rough life 艱難的生活7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.fear: n. 害怕，擔(dān)心for fear of 因?yàn)榕?，以免She asked us not to be noisy for fear

9、of waking the baby. 她讓我們不要吵，以免吵醒嬰兒。v. 害怕，擔(dān)心I fear that he will get ill. 我擔(dān)心他會生病。fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的8. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm. reach out: 伸出reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢。【拓展】 out of (ones) reach 夠不著，觸不到The banana

10、was out of the monkeys reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉9. He held her hand more firmly.firmly: adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅(jiān)定地拒絕了邀請。firm: adj. 堅(jiān)定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 堅(jiān)定的相信者firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司 the law firm律師事務(wù)所10. You see, a fog this bad is rare. rare: a

11、dj. 稀有的 This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個植物種類正在變得日漸稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地 Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見她變得這么生氣。11. I was frozen with fear for a moment.freeze: vi. (, froze, frozen) 凍結(jié)，凍僵，呆住The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天She

12、 froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。12. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.confident: adj. 自信的 be confident about / of sth. 對有自信confidently: adv. 自信地confidence: n. 自信心Grammar and usage1. reduce: v. 減少，降低，減緩reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕痛苦、降低價格、減慢速度The

13、price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價格被降到50元。 by 50 yuan. 價格被降了50元。【反義詞】 increase v. 增加 2. volunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿幫助鎮(zhèn)上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地3. be relate

14、d to: 與有關(guān)= be linked to/with Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富很少和快樂聯(lián)系起來。 relative: adj. 相對的 n. 親戚 relation: n . 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系4. add: v. 增加add sth. to sth. 把加到上Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要給你的咖啡再加點(diǎn)糖嗎？add to 增添The news added to our worries. 這個消息增加了我們的擔(dān)憂。add up 加起來add up to 總計(jì)The

15、 cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)2000元。5. ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事6. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事On seeing such a funny thing, I cant help laughing. 一看到如此有趣的東西，我就忍不住笑了起來。cant help do sth. 不能幫助做某事I cant help do the work because I have no

16、 time. 我不能幫忙做這個工作，因?yàn)槲覜]時間。Project1. chance n. 機(jī)會，可能性，機(jī)率He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出國的機(jī)會。have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事 There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。2. latter: adj. 后來的He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很開心。the latt

17、er 后者 the former 前者 3. likely: adj. 可能的He is likely to come.= It is likely that he will come.可以說 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that但只能說 sb. is likely to do sth.4. distance: n. 距離in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance 隔一段距離within walking distance 很近distant: adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的5. avoid: vt. 逃避，避免avoid acci

18、dents 避免事故avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I cant avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯錯。練習(xí)一、 首字母填空：1. He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_ island.2. The little boy held his mothers hand f_ when crossing the street.3. Soon a team of 200 v_ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake w

19、ithout any pay.4. The school is within walking d_ of my house.5. She spoke quietly for f_ of waking the baby up.6. The recent economic situation a_ to our worries.7. She g_ at her watch and left in a hurry.8. At the news, people couldnt h_ jumping and laughing.9. In my opinion, what he told us just

20、now about the matter doesnt make any_.10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_ about my French.二、根據(jù)中文填空：1. He is standing in front of the window and _ (盯著看) at the rain pouring down.2. The number of the students in the area has been_ (減少).3. We passed through several _ (被離棄的) villa

21、ges where local people had already left.4. The article is so difficult that I cant make _ (理解) of it.5. I was frozen with fear at the _ (看見) of the blood.6. We have a fair _ (可能性) of winning the game. 7. In order to _ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.8. He put forward two s

22、uggestions. The _ (后者) sounds much better.9. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _ (觸到).10. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _ (真的).三、 選詞填空：relate to stare at reach out in the distancehave a glance at rough out of sight make sense within walking distance observe To tell

23、 you the truth 1. _, I watched an exciting horse race yesterday. Thats why I was absent from work.2. -How far is the distance from there to the beach? - Not far, _.3. He tried to _ for the apple on the tree, but failed.4. He was very shy and _ the visitor.5. Sandy didnt leave until the train was _.

24、6. The fall in the cost of living is directly _ the drop in the oil price.7. Her hands were _with hard work.8. I spent some time _ their customs.9. This sentence doesnt _. Make another one.10. Parents always tell their children that its impolite to _ others.四、 用所給詞語編寫故事：根據(jù)所提供的10個單詞和短語，編寫故事，至少要用上8個in

25、 the distance stare at on such a freezing cold night at the sight of fear make sense deserted observerough confidentTom went home from work at 9 oclock and it was raining outside. 1 , Tom cant help shivering（發(fā)抖）while walking in a dark street. All of a sudden, he saw a white shadow moving quickly 2 . 3 such a strange thing, he 4 that he would come across some thief. He walked more quic