過(guò)去完成時(shí)選擇題練習(xí)(word)

1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)選擇題練習(xí)（word）my keys at home.、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. By the time I locked the door, I realized IA. had repaired【答案】DB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left,表示把某物【解析】【分析】句意為到我鎖門的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到把鑰匙忘在家里了遺忘在某處“要用leave。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。2. 一 Peter,you your homework?-Not yet, I'll do it

2、at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一皮特，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？一一還沒有，我馬上做。根據(jù) Notyet, I'll do it at once.可知此處問(wèn)你的作業(yè)完成了嗎，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have+done,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。3. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC.

3、had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除 CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需用“had過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除 A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。4. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten comesu Bforgot com

4、eC. had left camehad left - would come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文指 的是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。5. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. r

5、aisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上個(gè)月末，珍已經(jīng)為貧窮的生病的孩子籌集到了足夠的錢。根據(jù)By the end of last month ,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意過(guò)去完成的時(shí)的判定方法。6. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)

6、到我把雙肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做題就很容易。7. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用 had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放中間，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查本單元的目標(biāo)句型，只要熟練背誦句型，找出答案很簡(jiǎn)

7、單。8. 一 Jack, would you like to see the new movie?一I'd love to, but I it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰克，你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎？一一當(dāng)然樂(lè)意，但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。由already可知是完成時(shí)，所以用 have done。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完成時(shí) have done。9. By the time I got there, the football match already.A. has; finished

8、B. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。by the time通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)got可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10. He said thatA. he has finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyIIIIB. he had finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【解析】【分析】句意

9、：他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說(shuō)之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了，said是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，所以過(guò)去式，所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是詞，排除A、Co said后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語(yǔ) 排除D,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。11. The film when I got there .A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】題中 “Igot there '表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí)，且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1

10、2. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩躺在地上，他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。lie有兩個(gè)意思，躺下，這時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied; lay可以彳乍為lie的過(guò)去式，也可以做動(dòng)詞原形，意思是下蛋，放置，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是躺下，用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這

11、里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying；第二個(gè)空是放置，用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填 lay的過(guò)去分詞laid。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。13. By the time I got back to school, the bellA. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴早響了。 By the time在時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. rang 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. had rung過(guò)

12、去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙舉行第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first concert.可知此處用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?，然后開了音樂(lè)會(huì)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）和構(gòu)成：h

13、ad+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。15. Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室，我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。16. your fat

14、her a newspaper when you got home?A. Was; reading; he wasB. Did read; he didC. Was; reading; he wasn'tD. Did; read; he didn't【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎？一不，沒有。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were doing ,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞，否定式回答為： No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選

15、擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17. We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?Because I the park twice.A. have gone to B. had gone toC. had been to D. have been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）.have been to去過(guò)（已回），根據(jù)句意在 last weekend之前去過(guò)，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。18. She

16、 said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她說(shuō)當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知，電影開始五分鐘屬于在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以排除A和C。開始begin,電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以要 將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。19. Jim, di

17、d you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】take out拿出，帶出，by the time直到，came home是過(guò)去時(shí)，扔垃圾是 發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分詞，含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意： Jim,剛才是你把垃圾 扔了嗎？不，我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選Co【

18、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。20. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他們已經(jīng)在山上種植了上萬(wàn)棵橘子樹。根據(jù)By theend of last year ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此用 had planted,故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記與過(guò)去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。21. By the end

19、of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，很容易選出。22. When I got to the cinema, the film for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenhC. has been onnD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始

20、十五分鐘了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)并將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。D. thinkthink用過(guò)去完成D. hopeshope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)23. I to study hard, but someone disturb me.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)想努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是有人打擾了我。動(dòng)詞 時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希

21、望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24. Peter to have a cool model plane.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hoped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本來(lái)希望有一架很酷的飛機(jī)模型。動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。25. By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【

22、答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上學(xué)期末，一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)by the endof last term ,可知表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。26. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意為：湯姆一進(jìn)入考試室就意識(shí)到了他把筆落在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是

23、一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去”（即意識(shí)到之前）的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。27. Pardon? I quite catch you.I said I the song before.A. didn't, hadn't heardB. don't, didn't hearC. didn't, didn't hearD. won't, hadn't heard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，我沒太聽清你說(shuō)的話。我說(shuō)，我以前聽過(guò)這首歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。下

24、文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。28. Tom realized that he his physics book at home when he reached school .A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leaves【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，由had+過(guò)去分詞。我們可以看到

25、意識(shí)到和到都是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而忘記帶物理書則是在意識(shí)到之前，故為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，選Bo29. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙著寫論文來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫論文，然而寫論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用making,這里面寫論文是為了回答問(wèn)題，表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。故選D。【

26、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配 tooto 及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。30. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by過(guò)去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即 我到達(dá)”和 池離開”，后者發(fā)生在前者之前，即 過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此，后者用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher _Chinese poems,

27、so we often share their favourite ones.A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩(shī)，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩(shī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 A. like動(dòng)詞原形；B. liked過(guò)去式；C. likes單數(shù)第三人稱；D.liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not only but also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩 個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C32. There are so many

28、swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B【解析】句意：一一在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。一一是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ) are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 Bo33. you my watch? Yes, I it on the table just now.A. Did , see , saw B. Did , see

29、, see C Have , seen, saw. D Have , seen, have seen 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你看見我的手表了嗎？一一是的，我剛才在桌子上看到了。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的 Yes, I it on the table just now.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you,所以用have, see的過(guò)去分詞是seen;第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) just now剛才”，它是表示過(guò)去的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，可以判斷答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see要用其過(guò)去式saw;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

30、，可知 C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 Co34. I don't remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,昨天，可知從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選B為倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句35. Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunt&

31、#39;s.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Sam,昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。-哦，我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù) calledyou yesterday可知，這里敘述的是昨天的事情，所以答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。36. They the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A. were celebrating B . celebratedC. would celebrate D . have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意 當(dāng)事故

32、發(fā)生時(shí)，他們正在慶祝即將來(lái)臨的2018年”。句中的when意為 這時(shí)”，這是一個(gè)典型的 當(dāng)正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候發(fā)生了句型，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句就過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為Ao37. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語(yǔ)為 she, with her brother

33、做狀語(yǔ)，be用is,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with , together with , along with, as wellas, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoysplaying football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。38. 一 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthqu

34、ake?Don' t you know? People_ when it happened that night.A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？-你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that night.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句用過(guò)去時(shí)。排除 B/C。再根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Do39. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you.

35、 My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D. will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！一一哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子”，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 My neighbours ,所以系動(dòng)詞用 are,故答案選 C。40. Do

36、 you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開會(huì)嗎？一一明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)， A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選Bo41. -Could you tell me at the meetin

37、g? I didn ' t take part in it.-Sorry, I don ' t know, either.A. what he said B. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 B和D,且根據(jù)I didn ' t take part in HT 知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 Ao42. 一 May I speak to Judy?Sorry,

38、 she _ a speech in the hall now.A. makes B. has made C. made D. is making 【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】句意：-我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？-對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ)，指 的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 Do43. What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？我經(jīng)常去

39、看我的爺爺奶奶?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will visit 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選Ao44. He likes music very much. He ，s the school music club for half a year.A. joined B. taken part in C. joined in D. been in 【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂(lè)。他在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部工作半年了。A. joined加入，參

40、加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在里面參加運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段，而 A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，用 join的延續(xù)性形式 be in,故答案為D。45. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that we

41、reD. which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo ,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除 B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單 數(shù)形式，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。46. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是 Alice,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選 Q47. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door