小學(xué)英語語法-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 ,表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue,天空是藍(lán)色的。2,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。常與時(shí)間副詞連用：always, often, usual% every，on Sundays, twice a week等。I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語不是三單：主語+動詞原形主語是三單：主語+動詞三單形式（FS,-S結(jié)尾，） 注：三單：單個(gè)人或物或地方等（I, you除外）

2、 We usually walk to school.我們經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)。 She usually walks to school.她經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)?？谠E：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不是三單用原形，是三單就加s, eso般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句I work.We work.I dont work.We dont work.Do I work? bo we work?You work.You don十 work.bo you work?They work.They dont work.Do they work?She IHe works.JItShe IHe doesn,t work.Itsl-je

3、Does he work?ir動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況：加Sworkworks2)以s, x, z, sh, ch或o結(jié)尾：加espasspasses, pushpushes, catchcatches, go-goes3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：改y為i,加es （輔音字母是：a, e, i, o, u以外的字母）flyflies4）不規(guī)則變化have-has口訣：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，三單s/es,其他無變化，具體規(guī)則要牢記：1）直接加 s2）以 s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾+es3）輔+y,變 y 為 i, +es 4）特 殊情況特殊記，have變has。練習(xí)題：用所給詞的正確形式填

4、空1. We often(play) on the playground.2. He (get) up at six clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.1. At eight at night, she(watch) TV

5、with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?11. He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.13. We (not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They (like)

6、the World Cup?What they often (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.20. There (be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.22. They (have) the same hobby.My aunt (look) after he

7、r baby carefully24. You always (do) your homework welLI (be) ill. I m staying in bed.26. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.28. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.

8、31. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).32. Tom s family(watch) TV.33. It(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What your mother (do) every evening? She (wash) clothes.35. it (rain) every day?36. What(do) you on Sundays ? We (play)football.37. There (be) a football match on TV ever

9、y morning.38. They often (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who (dance) the best in your class?40. He (not come).41. The earth （move） round the sun.42. She （buy） a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often（ go） to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）2. I have many books.（改為否定句）3. Gao Shan s sist

10、er likes playing table tennis （改為否定 句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問 句）5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal.（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.（一般疑問句）（把10-14小題變否定句，一般疑問句和劃線提問）10. Mike has two letters for him.11

11、 I usually play football on Friday afternoon12 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:1. wash match guess study finish go snow carry2. stop see drive let carry keep join find think teach cat

12、ch3.3. stay begin forget forget lie die run prefer givering dance hope四、單項(xiàng)選擇：L There an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. s

13、its4 They the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you backnext week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane over there.A. is B. are C. am D. was1. I see her the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always others.A- help B. helping C. helps D. to help10 He for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. You d bet