備考高考英語語法填空中非謂語的判斷和使用（課堂PPT）

1、1語法填空中非謂語動詞語法填空中非謂語動詞的判斷和使用的判斷和使用2考題重溫考題重溫 看看，你能找出文章中空格部分看看，你能找出文章中空格部分填寫了多少個非謂語動詞呀？填寫了多少個非謂語動詞呀？非謂語動詞的形式是：非謂語動詞的形式是： doing done to do32014高考新課標高考新課標Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _(be) unimagi

2、nable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. It took years of work _ (reduce) the

3、 industrial pollution and clean the water.was actuallytheorto reduce4Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know

4、how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _ ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning u

5、p a polluted river. Just be _ (patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient52015高考新課標高考新課標 I It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care . A few hours _ ,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it)chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with

6、 the rain. Id skipped nearly by Guilin, a dream placefor tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_ (painting).Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly toarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintings6 Guilin, it

7、s only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for

8、people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong .byisconductedregularlyliving7考點設置考點設置8合作探究合作探究嘗試小結嘗試小結9 如何判斷語篇中所給動詞是如何判斷語篇中所給動詞是該使用謂語動詞還是非謂語該使用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞？動詞？10Exercise 1請判斷下列句子中劃線部分是

9、請判斷下列句子中劃線部分是用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。11劃線部分是使用非謂語動詞的是劃線部分是使用非謂語動詞的是(填序號填序號)_.1. Reading carefully，youll learn something new.(英語高考英語高考9題）題）2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模擬）高考模擬）3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night .” (100所名校所名校)4.The workers want us to

10、 work together with them. （英語高考（英語高考9題）題）5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英語高考（英語高考9題題1,2,3,4,5,6,10126.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英語高考（英語高考9）7. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校所名校)8.A good student not only performs wel

11、l in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）所名校）9.Tai chi is called shadow boxing in English.(2014遼寧高考卷）遼寧高考卷） 10.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep（100所名校）所名校）13小結：小結： 首先找出句中所有的動詞：首先找出句中所有的動詞： 如果一個句子中只有一個動詞，這個動詞肯定作_。 一個句子中有多個動詞，則看有無連詞（and, or,

12、 but)，如沒有，其中一個動詞作_，其他多為_。謂語謂語謂語謂語非謂語非謂語14如何使用正確的非謂語動詞形式？如何使用正確的非謂語動詞形式？請完成練習請完成練習, ,并觀察做好小結。并觀察做好小結。15Exercise2Exercise2 觀察并總結觀察并總結161.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear) sun glasses.He walked in.(2012年廣東高考) 句子的主語句子的主語he和非謂語動詞是和非謂語動詞是_(主動主動/被動）關系被動）關系。2.I got on the bus and found a seat ne

13、ar the back, and then I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front.（2011年廣東高考卷）句中的賓語句中的賓語man與非謂語動詞與非謂語動詞sit之間是之間是_（主動（主動/被動）關系被動）關系；該分詞所表示的動作是；該分詞所表示的動作是_（過去（過去/正在）發(fā)生正在）發(fā)生3._(do) morning exercise is good for ourhealth.句中的非謂語動詞作主語表示的是句中的非謂語動詞作主語表示的是_（習慣性，（習慣性，經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性/具體的某一次）行為。具體的某一次）行為。sittingDoingwearing174

14、. _(see) from the top of the hill , our school is even more beautiful.（100所名校）所名校） 句中的主語句中的主語our school和非謂語動詞是和非謂語動詞是_(主動主動/被動）被動）關系。關系。5. _(take) according to instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模擬高考模擬）句中的主語和非謂語動詞是句中的主語和非謂語動詞是_（主動（主動/被動）關系。被動）關系。6.We visited a temple (build

15、)100 years ago. 句中的賓語句中的賓語temple和非謂語動詞是和非謂語動詞是_(主動主動/被動）被動）關系。關系。SeenTakenbuilt187. I want (buy) a new coat as a gift for my mother. 句中非謂語動詞表示的是句中非謂語動詞表示的是 （過去（過去/將來將來)的動作。的動作。8. I got up so early in the morning_ (catch) the first train 句中的主語和非謂語動詞是句中的主語和非謂語動詞是_（主動（主動/被動）關系被動）關系且表示主語發(fā)出謂語且表示主語發(fā)出謂語動作動

16、作的的_ （目的（目的/習慣性行習慣性行為）為） 9. When Tom returned from war, only _ (find) his wife had left him.(100所名校）所名校） 注注:only to do 表示出乎意料的或表示出乎意料的或_（好（好/不好）的不好）的結果。結果。 to buy to catch to find1910. With time (go )by, the boy became a handsome man.復合結構復合結構 with sb./ sth.+ 表表 （主動，且進行（主動，且進行/被被動）動）11. With the work

17、 _ (finish), we left the office and went home happily.(100所名校）所名校） 復合結構復合結構 with sb./ sth.+ 表表 (已完成已完成/正在進行正在進行 ）12. With a lot of homework _ (do), I cant go out to play with you.復合結構復合結構 with sb./ sth.+ 表示是表示是_（過去過去/將來將來)的的動作動作goingfinished to dodoingdone to do 20非謂語非謂語 doing（表主動，正在發(fā)生或習慣性）（表主動，正在發(fā)生

18、或習慣性） done（表被動，已完成）（表被動，已完成） to do （表主動，將來，常表目的）（表主動，將來，常表目的）時態(tài)時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致summary謂語謂語語篇中動詞的考查語篇中動詞的考查withsb/sth + doing (表主動且進行）表主動且進行）sth + done (表被動且完成）表被動且完成）sth +to do (表將來）表將來）21課中鞏固練習課中鞏固練習221._ (read) in the sunlight too much does harm to our eyes.2. She was invited by the school_ (speak) to the new students._(hear)the news, all Chinese people got excited._(give)more time, I could have finished the paper .5. Mr. Lee hurried to the meeting room, only_ (find)that the meeting wa