高三英語公開課-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件

1、 An English SongAn English SongI AM SAILINGThis is an easy English song.I like it.This is an easy English song that I like. Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(一一)基礎(chǔ)題型The man _lives next to us sells vegetables.A plane is a machine _ can fly.This is the scientist _ name is known to all.The

2、room _ window faces to south is mine.1. Do you remember the day _ we first met? who/ thatwhich / thatwhosewhosewhen6. The school _ we study is beautiful.7. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train. wherewhy易錯(cuò)易混淆題（注意分析從句的句子成分）Do you remember the day _ we spent on the farm?Do you remember

3、 the day _ we first arrived here?The room _we live is big.The room _ we can see is big. Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. Do you know the reason_he did not come? that/ which/不填不填whenwherethat/ which/不填不填thatwhy基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)

4、系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)做題技巧做題技巧?先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分1.that與與which2.對(duì)對(duì)the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對(duì)對(duì)where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)We should do everything _ is good for our studies.You can take any seat _ i

5、s free.This is the only thing_ we can do.The is the first place _ I want to visit.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.thatthatthatthatthatthat考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：that 與與 which7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time.

6、 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)， 只用that不用which的情況thatthat 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.2. 先行詞被先行詞被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)3. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the ver

7、y, the same, the last修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)4.先行詞被數(shù)詞先行詞被數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)5.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)6. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)7. 先行詞在從句中做表語時(shí)先行詞在從句中做表語時(shí)8. 主句以主句以there be開頭開頭This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.Those _ break the law

8、should be punished.He _ plays with fire gets burnt. whichwhichwhowho只用只用which不用不用that的情況指物，的情況指物，1.介詞后。介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只用只用who不用不用that的情況的情況做題技巧做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was qui

9、te simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞the way 做先行詞時(shí)做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時(shí)缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but

10、 _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis

11、 is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞7. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做題技巧做題技巧?定語從句句

12、首為介詞時(shí)定語從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞介詞+whom / which / whose6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ no

13、body can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句先行詞前常被先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于但定語從句位于句首句首

14、時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰恰如如”。難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法做題技巧做題技巧?當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such 或或so 時(shí)時(shí),看后面從句是否看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語:(1)缺缺主語或賓語主語或賓語,從句前用從句前用as(2)不缺不缺主語和賓語主語和賓語,從句前用從句前用that當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)the same時(shí)時(shí), 后面從句缺主語后面從句缺主語或賓語時(shí)與或賓語時(shí)與as搭配表搭配表同一類同一類事物事物,與與that搭配搭配表表同一個(gè)同一個(gè)事物事物模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody want

15、s to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war

16、 will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，等表示抽象意義的詞，常

17、用常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境到了某種地步，在某種境況中況中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東）山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D.

18、/高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C.

19、where D. when難點(diǎn)三難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterd

20、ay.that that/which/綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇）江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We sh

21、ould go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a go

22、od teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 定語從句學(xué)習(xí)歸納 學(xué)習(xí)定

23、語從句必須要清楚它的的來源、位置、引來源、位置、引導(dǎo)詞、意思理解導(dǎo)詞、意思理解和和翻譯方法翻譯方法. 還要記住它的特殊用法歸納一：來源例：請(qǐng)把下列單句合成復(fù)合句1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world.2.The experiment failed. She was wor

24、king on it day and night. The experiment which/that she was working on day and night failed.請(qǐng)找出以上規(guī)律, 然后完成下列題目:1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks. The minerals that we found in the rocks were unusual.1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks.2. The lady was very ple

25、ased. You found her suitcase.3. The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured me of cancer.4.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter in Canada.6.Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day. Some tourists from Taiwang came on tha

26、t day.7.The president was very friendly. He came up to me and shook hands with me.8.I will never forget the president . I shook hands with him.9.Can you think of a situation? You may use this expression in it.2. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase. The lady whose suitcase you found was

27、 very pleased.3. The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured me of cancer. The doctor who/that cured me of cancer always worked heart and soul.4.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it. He used the prize money he won to pay off his debts.5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in wi