(全國通用)2020高考英語一輪復習Unit1練習牛津譯林版必修1

1、必修一 Unit 1 單元話題 語篇訓練（每單元 3練）練（一）閱讀理解組塊專練一一練速度（限時：35分鐘）I.閱讀理解AKenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus（ 終點站）in Kowloon ona misty and cold Hong Kong morning.He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normalday would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the

2、 journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.Kenny is one of scores of passengers including the correspondent （ 記 者）一who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cro ss-border coaches to travel over the newly-opened Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.The DS| 20bn, 55km bri

3、dge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon-force winds.It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambit

4、ious plans hatched （ 策戈U ） in Beijing, will help form a high-tech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengerswho haveassembledat the Kowlooncoach terminusonWednesdaymorn

5、ing.This groupwants something different fromtheHZMB, as it has become known. For just HK DS| 120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago, " says Iwaits patiently for the coach to arrive.Other passengers are similarly excited.

6、YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge, "he said.meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao. ”語篇解讀：港珠澳大橋是中國境內一座連接香

7、港、珠海和澳門的橋隧工程。2020年10月24日大橋正式通車。本文主要報道了港珠澳大橋通車時人們期待乘坐長途 公共汽車來往于三地的情景。1 . Why is today different for Kenny Li?A. Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.B. Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.C Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.D Because he can have lunch in Zhuh

8、ai by road.解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據第二段可推知，對Kenny Li 來說，今天之所以特殊是因為他可以乘坐貫穿港珠澳大橋的公共長途汽車，這大大地縮短了到珠海的時間，故選C。2 What is special for Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?A It can withstand typhoon-force winds.8 A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK 120.C It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach ter

9、minus.D It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“megTahe structure issupported by three cable-stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon-force winds. ”可推知，港珠澳大橋的特別之處在于其能承受臺風，故選 A。9 Where does this text probably come from?A A fashion magazine.B A history book.C

10、A tourist brochure.D A latest newspaper.解析：選D 文章出處題。根據全文的內容和語言風格可推知，本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了港珠澳大橋建成通車時的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的報紙，故選D。Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China onWednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known assaline-alkali tolerant rice （）, theise

11、awateris designed to grow in seaside flats or other areashigh salt content and has been developed byexperts through crossbreeding（雜交）and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang district,Shandong Province, produced3.9 metric tons （公噸）per hectare （公頃）,experts an

12、nounced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could bemuch higher.The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and DevelopmentCenter, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind

13、of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, whichwould guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five otherplots of saline-alkali land started at t

14、he end of May. The five other plots werein Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; andDaqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type ofsaline-alkali land in China and researchers aim

15、 to grow different kinds of riceable to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions.The testcropsinKashgar and Daqingwere also harvestedonWednesday. InKashgar,theoutput reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare,according toexperts'tests, much higher thanexpected.The harvesti

16、nKashgar wassatisfactory.The result means itis possible to plantsuchsalt-resistant rice in sou thern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally impro

17、ve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of t

18、he site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.語篇解讀：2020年7月，青島海水稻研發(fā)中心傳來喜訊，袁隆平試種的包括 “海水稻”在內的80多個水稻品種分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在國內外都有很長 的一段歷史，袁隆平領導的海水稻項目使中國技術處于海水稻研究的前列。4 . Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?A. It has a shorter growing period.B. It is a kind of highly prod

19、uctive crop.C It can grow in the soil with high salt content.D it is the combination of many technologies.解析： 選 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed togrow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content ”可知，海水稻最大的優(yōu)勢是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里。5 How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to mee

20、t the cost?A 3.9 tons a hectare.B 4.5 tons a hectare.C 6.75 tons a hectare.D 7.5 tons a hectare.解析： 選 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“which would guarantee growersthe minimum acceptable level of profit ”可知，每公頃 4.5 噸的產量對種植者來說是最低的收益保障。6 The researchers chose the experimental fields according to .A the distance betwee

21、n them8 the type of the soil and climateC the local governments' supportD the local agricultural conditions解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，研究人員選擇試驗田的依據是氣候、土壤的鹽度和土壤結構。9 What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?AThe seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline-alkali soils.10

22、It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.D The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非適合所有的土壤。C（2020 押題卷四Some of the questions you ask your human resources

23、（HR） （ 人力資源） department could soon be answered by, well, non-humans.That's the concept behindTalla, a Boston-area start-upthat hasdeveloped a chatbot （一種聊天程序） to do some of the tasks that HRdepartments carry out, including explaining company policy, surveying employees, collecting informationor

24、trainingnew hires. The Talla botoperates inside enterprise groupmessagingsoftware, such as Slack,HipChat or Microsoft Teams, which has increasingly become an alternative to email as a method of digital communication within companies. Some 1,200 companies havebrought in Talla, abouta quarter of whom

25、use theservice regularly, said Talla's founder Rob May.Robots promise to be a violent force in the global economy. Some scientists expect they will undoubtedly replace low-wage workers, such asdrivers and factory labor. As artificial intelligence continues to become more developed, robots may ev

26、entually do work instead of humans in many fields. Already, bots are being employed in fields as varied as law, journalism, medicine and engineering.Does that mean HR will depend only on bots? Maybe, but not for several decades, predicts May. In fact, he says the introduction of chatbots to HR allow

27、s the human staff to focus on tasks that require a greater degree of intellect.“ What's actual ly going to happen is that you're going to allow the HR department to be more human by automating （使自動化）a lot of their repeated work , " he said. “HR spends a lot of time doing these low-level

28、, monotonous tasks , " May continued.“ What you'll find is that moof thework that does not need communicating with other humans is the kind of work that will be automated.”語篇解讀：本文屬于科普說明文，主要介紹了Rob May的公司Talla開發(fā)的聊大程序，它用來幫助人力資源部做那些重復性的、不需要與人交流的單調工作。8 . What do we know about chatbots?A. They ca

29、n increase human staff's intelligence.B. They help companies advance their service.C. They are welcomed in many companies.D . They will get less and less human.解析：選 C 細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的“Some）。companies have brought in Talla, about a quarter of whom use the service regularlyTalla 開發(fā)的 chatbot 被很多公司運用。9 W

30、hat will HR do according to May?A Use chatbots instead of robots.8 Communicate more with chatbots.C Let chatbots replace them completely soon.D Free themselves from less significant tasks.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的最后一句和最后一段中的第一句可知， Rob May 認為人力資源部的那些任務難度相對小的、重復性的、不需要與人交流的、不太重要的工作會自動化，這樣人力資源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有

31、意義的工作。10 What does the underlined word “ monotonous ” in the last paragraph probably mean?A Hard.B Boring.C Hopeless.D Worthless.解析：選B 詞義猜測題。本句前一句談到通過自動化，人力資源部就無須再做那些重復性的工作。結合該段，由于是重復性的、無須與他人交流的工作，故可推知這些工作“單調乏味”。故選 B 項。11 What does the text mainly focus on?A Chatbots' role and HR.B Robots and ch

32、atbots.C HR's heavy work.D Chatbots' future.解析：選A 主旨大意題。本文主要講了Rob May 的公司 Talla 開發(fā)的聊天程序 chatbot 運用到了人力資源行業(yè)，幫助做一些人力資源行業(yè)中單調乏味的工作。因此選A。D（2020 關B州質檢Imagine you're standing in line to buy a snack at a store.You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food.Next, you have to pay.But i

33、nstead of scanning a QR code （ 二 維 碼 ） with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint.Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away.As technology companies move away from the traditional passwor

34、d, biometric （生物特征識別的 ） security, which includes fingerprints, faces and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2020, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner.Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has

35、become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives.And since 2020, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face.But despite its popularity, experts warn thatBiometrics is ideallybiometrics might not be as sec

36、ure as we imagin e.good in practice, not so much , “ said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple'ssenior vice-president, said, “ The chance that a random person in thepopulation could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with

37、 their face is aboutone in a million.But it's already been done.In a video posted on acommunity website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each ableto unlock the same iPhone X using their own face.And they aren't even twins.“ We may expect too much frombiometrics , " Anil Jain, a

38、 computerscience professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News.“No securitysystems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometricsecurity.Using aprinted copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlocka dead person'ssmartphone for the police, according to a tech website S

39、plinter.“It'sto see biometrics being used more , " Jain told CBS News,“ because it addsanother factor for security.But using multiple security measures is the bestdefense. ”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了生物測量術的應用及其存在的一些安全問題。12 . Which is the latest identification technology in a smartphoneaccording to

40、the passage?A Face scanning.B Eye scanning.C QR code scanning.D Fingerprint scanning.解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段可知，2020 年 iPhone 5s 使用了指紋掃描； 2020 年三星在智能手機上運用了眼部掃描技術，而iPhone X 甚至可以掃描用戶的臉。所以，在智能手機中最新的識別技術應是面部識別。13 What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A It takes too long to unlock the pho

41、ne.B It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C Face data can be used for other purposes.D Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的最后兩句可知，iPhone X 的面部識別技術的問題是不同的臉可以解鎖同一部手機。14 What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A It is as secure as traditi

42、onal measures.B It is perfect without much improvement.C It has caused much trouble for the police.D It should be used with other security measures.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的最后一句可知，Anil Jain 認為生物測量術應該與其他保護措施一起使用。15 What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A The popularity of biometrics.B. Se

43、curity problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D . Great changes caused by biometrics.解析：選B寫作目的題。根據全文內容，尤其是第三段中的最后兩句可知， 通過這篇文章作者想告訴我們的是生物測量術存在的一些安全問題。n.閱讀七選五（2020 貴陽摸底Many teenagers want to look cool. _16_ Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at J efferson Middle School in the US, reali

44、zed this problem and established a charitable clothes closet （ 衣櫥）to help her peers.17 The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. 18" Confidence is a real issue in middle

45、 school,especially when it comes to clothing , “ Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US.19 Many people from the school's communityand neighboringschools donated used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “ buy ” these clothes by

46、 earning“ money ” whenthey turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been to students.20 Then, they will be better able to focus on the learn

47、ing material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing, " ShannonArko, a language arts teacher at the school, said about the mission （使命）ofthe closet. " Feeligood about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”A. Where are the clothes from?B. Her

48、school supported the idea too.C. Fashion has already become an important part of students' lives.D . You need to supply children with basic needs, such as clothing.E. But everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.F. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing f

49、ashion trends.G. It's f川ed with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一個美國學生發(fā)起的并得到學校支持的慈善衣櫥活 動。16 .解析：選 F 此處承接上文的 “ Many teenagers want to look cool 再結合下文的慈善衣櫥可推知，并不是每個人都有錢去緊跟時尚潮流，所以 F項符 合語境。17 .解析：選 B 此處承接下文中的 “ The school let her use a room for the proj

50、ect ”，由此可推知，學校對Chloe的這一舉動予以支持，故B項符合語境。18 .解析：選G 根據第一段的內容及空后一句可推知，Chloe建立這樣一個慈善衣櫥是為了幫助同齡人表現出最好的狀態(tài)，因此衣櫥里捐贈的都是時尚的衣物，所以G項符合語境。19 .解析：選A 根據空后一句可推知，此處介紹了捐贈的衣物的來源，所以 A項符合語境。20 .解析：選 D 此處承接下文中的 “ Then, theybe better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they ar

51、e wearing ”，由此可推知，只有滿足學生的基本需求，比如衣物，他們才能集中 注意力學習而不是過多地關注穿著，所以 D項符合語境。練（二）語言知識運用組塊專練練準度（限時：30分鐘）I .完形填空（2020 濟南模擬）Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping（病著走 behind her. She introduced, “ This is Margaret. She justmoved here from Florida. Let's _1 her. " The teacher guided h

52、er 2 to a front seat, then bent over and _3_ something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson _4_ _ ,“ Break time. See you inten minutes. ”Boys 5 first.“ Today, let's meet at the far end of the sidewalk. AndI said. After a while, I came backmake sure the new girl doesn&#

53、39;t follow us to the _6_ . I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. Withher usual big smile, she began,“ Jack, you are 豈 good'_Shifting myweight from one foot to the other, I was a little _8_ that_Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her _9_ let me know how much she appreciated having

54、 me around. My teacher _10 in her quiet voice.1 Thatl'sam sure youwill invite Margaret to play with you today.12 words Hournded likefrozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she13_ suspect what we hadbeen saying about Margaret? Could she know how _14_ I was?Then I managed to _15Margaret in our gro

55、up. While many schoolmemories have _16_ over the years, the _17 Mrs. Hudson taught me hasstayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, _18_ me _to_ do the rightthing. She believed in me, and _19 what she did, I rose to the level of her20 , both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of ca

56、reer.語篇解讀：本文是學校生活類記敘文。Hudson夫人是作者的老師。一天,她帶著一個走路一痛一拐的女孩進了教室，包括作者在內的幾個男孩取笑這個女孩。而Hudson夫人用激勵、愛心和智慧教育了作者，啟迪了他的心靈，作者從此不再 孤立女孩。這段經歷對作者的一生產生了很大的影響。1 . A.welcomeB. introduceC. recommendD. follow解析：選A 上文講到Hudson夫人帶著一個走路一痛一拐的女孩進了教室， 將這個女孩介紹給班里的孩子們，讓大家“歡迎”她，所以選A°welcome “歡迎”；introducerecommend “推薦”；follow “跟隨”。2 A.casuallyB gentlyC nervouslyD hurriedly解析：選B 上文講到女孩走路一瘸一拐，接著說Hudson 夫人“緩緩地”將女孩帶到了前排的一個座位，所以選B。 casually “隨便地”； gently “溫柔地，緩緩地”； nervously “緊張地”； hurriedly “匆忙地”。3 A.spreadB deliveredC repeatedD whispered解析：選D Hudson 夫人先是將女孩帶