(完整版)卓越補(bǔ)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語廣州牛津版課文筆記U3

1、Unit 3 All about films n一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識(shí)概述1 .重難點(diǎn)單詞及短語：intention, review, opinion, leading, actress, ending, amaze, conclusion, perfect, teenager, everywhere, social, fantastic, complete, couple, society, influence, be going to do sth., a couple of2 .句型：(1) I' m planning to tidy my bedroom./I ' m g

2、oing to tidy my bedroom.我計(jì)劃打掃臥室。/我打算打掃臥室。(2) I ' m thinking of/about going to see Harry Potter.我正思考/考慮著去看哈利波特。(3) What' s on later?稍后上映什么電影？3 .語法：賓語從句二、單元重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1. Many people think it must be wonderful.譯文許多人認(rèn)為那一定是相當(dāng)精彩。在此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè) "定”的意思，must在肯定句中表示對(duì)一件事 非常有把握 的推測(cè)。e.g.Mary must have s

3、ome problems. She keeps crying.瑪麗肯定有點(diǎn)不舒服，她老是哭。Whose book is it?這是誰的書？ It must be Tom ' s. There is his name on the cover.定是湯姆的，封面上有他的名字但在否定句或疑問句中，要 can'和can, can'情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表推測(cè) 不可能，一定不” 可能性最小。（切記不可用作mustn' tmustn'為絕不允許，禁止”之義）e.g.What do you think this letter can mean?你認(rèn)為這封信意味著什么？It can

4、' be father. He hasn ' t returned from work.那不可能是爸爸。他上班還沒回來。Whd s that 那是誰？ Is it Mr. Wang 是王老師嗎？No, it can ' be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.不，不可能，他去北京了。2. This is only one aspect of our lives though.譯文然而這僅是我們生活的一個(gè)方面。e.gAlthough/Though （adv.雖然） there are many differences between us,

5、 we are good friends.We are good friends. There are many differences between us,though.（連詞 然而）雖然我們之間有許多不同點(diǎn)，我們都是好朋友。拓展：除了 though外，however,及but與yet這三個(gè)詞都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但在句中位置不(1) however用于說及既成的事實(shí)，通常與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開。e.g.She always goes swimming, however cold it is.不管天氣多冷，她總是去游泳。(2) but表示與前面所述事情或事實(shí)相反。e.g.I would like to

6、go, but I can ' t.我想去，但是不能去。(3) yet比but的語氣更強(qiáng)，表示無論讓步到何種地步，所預(yù)期的結(jié)果仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)。e.g.I offered him still more, he wasn' yeSatisfied我給了他更多的，然而他還是不滿意。3. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses.譯文有時(shí)我甚至走上幾英里去取水，因?yàn)樵诜孔永餂]有別的人。不定代詞，none通常相當(dāng)于名詞。在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。意為沒有人"，沒

7、有東西”。既可代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，也可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，還可以代替復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.I shouted at the children, but none would stop talking.(作主語)我對(duì)著孩子喊，但沒有一個(gè)人愿意停止談?wù)?。I like none of these pictures.(作賓語)這些畫，我都不喜歡。I wanted more milk, but none was left.我想再要一些牛奶，但是一點(diǎn)兒都沒有了。4. I felt different after a week or two, though.譯文然而，在一周到兩周之后，我有了不同的感受。a wee

8、k or two 一或兩周在英語中常用and或or連接表達(dá)時(shí)間的數(shù)量時(shí)，類似于數(shù)學(xué)上的分配律和結(jié)合律。一或兩周可表達(dá)為： a week or two one or two weeks5. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time.譯文我感到很冷，但我不得不一直保持微笑。keep doing sth.表示 乙直不斷地做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。e.g.The phone kept ringing .電話鈴響個(gè)不停。It kept raining for a week.接連下了一個(gè)星期的雨。He kept standing t

9、here for half an hour without moving.他一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)在那里站了半個(gè)小時(shí)。拓展：keep表示保存，保留 e.g.I ' keep a seat for you. 我給你留個(gè)座位。keep表示 保持（某種狀態(tài)），持續(xù)”。e.g.She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。keep on doing sth.表示 反復(fù)不斷地做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)。e.g.She kept on standing up in class.她在課堂上一再地站起來。6. I think it is worth doing all this, t

10、hough.譯文然而，我認(rèn)為這一切都值得做。be worth + doing sth.e.g.These old clothes are not worth keeping.這些舊衣服不值得保存了。The book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀。另外worth+金錢，值”e.g.The picture is worth 1000 yuan.這幅畫值1000元。7. I' m going to tidy my bedroom.譯文我打算打掃臥室。be going to意為打算，將要“，后接動(dòng)詞原形，是將來時(shí)態(tài)的一種表達(dá)方法，其中 be動(dòng) 詞隨著主語的人稱和

11、數(shù)的改變而改變，going to沒有變化。e.g.I am going to listen to music.我打算聽聽音樂。My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語明天in thenesit/ following/ coming - -F-LZb5。QU不久sofne day將來某天in一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間之后常用的將來時(shí)時(shí)間信息有廿晨evenirK天觸e.g.We are going to visit the Great Wall next weekend.我們打算下周參觀長(zhǎng)城。I m going to be an ac

12、tor some day.將來某天我會(huì)成為演員。8. I' m planning to see Harry Potter.譯文我正計(jì)劃去看哈利 波特。句中plan作動(dòng)詞，其過去式、過去分詞都為planned,現(xiàn)在分詞為planning 0plan作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常有如下幾種用法和含義。(1) plan后接名詞或代詞，表示 計(jì)劃；策劃；預(yù)訂”等。e.g.Have you planned your trip?你們打算作一次旅行嗎？She has beenplanning this for years.她計(jì)劃這事已經(jīng)好幾年了。(2) plan+ to do/on doing sth.表示 打算做某事

13、”。e.g.He planned to go to Pairs.他打算去巴黎。They are planning to fly to Kunming for a holiday.=They are planning on flying to Kunming for a holiday.他們正打算乘飛機(jī)去昆明度假。plan還經(jīng)常用作名詞，表示 計(jì)劃，方案”等，常用作可數(shù)名詞。e.g.draw up a plan起草計(jì)劃；制定計(jì)劃fulfill a plan完成計(jì)劃Have you made plans for the holidays?你為假期定好了計(jì)劃嗎？9. I' m thinkin

14、g about going to see Harry Potter.譯文我考慮著去看哈利 波特。think about意為考慮；思考”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 作賓語。e.g.We are thinking about having a meeting.我們正考慮開個(gè)會(huì)。Keep quiet! He is thinking about a difficult problem.保持安靜！他正在思考一道難題。The coat is nice, but its too expenSNeklaetaufe it.這件外套很好看，但是太貴了。讓我想想吧！10. What' s

15、on later?譯文稍后上映什么電影？be on表示 在上映“，是begin/start的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.You are late. The film has been onfor 5 minutes.你遲到了，電影上映了 5分鐘。The film Teen Detectives is on at 8:30 p.m.少年偵探這部電影在晚上8: 30上映。11. I ' m sure I ' ll cry.譯文我確信我會(huì)哭。be sure確信，有把握(1) be sure+ to do sth.表示說話人的判斷，定會(huì)“，必然"。e.g.She is sure to

16、 go home.她一定會(huì)回家的。(2) be sure of/about+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞表示 確信”,對(duì)有把握”e.g.You are sure of passing the exam if you work hard.你用功的話，就一定會(huì)通過考試。I' m sure ohis success.我對(duì)他的成功很有把握。(3) be sure+ that賓語從句，表示 確信某事一定會(huì) ”，主語必須是人。e.g.I' m sure thate will succeed.我確信他會(huì)成功。(4) be sure+其它賓語從句，常用否定形式e.g.I' m not sure

17、whetheour team will win.我不能肯定我們的隊(duì)是否能贏。另外注意 be sure of與 be sure to do的區(qū)別。be sure of主語是人，主語感到有把握，確信"。be sure to do主語可只是人或物，表示說話人推測(cè)"定，必然會(huì)”。e.g.I am sure of my ability.我確信我的能力。It ' s cloudy .is sure to rain.天陰了，天準(zhǔn)會(huì)下雨。He is sure of his success.=He is sure that he will succeed.他確信他會(huì)成功。（主語 He

18、的信念）He is sure to succeed他一定會(huì)成功。（旁邊說話人的意見）12. None of his films have sound until 1940.譯文直到1940年他才能拍攝有聲電影。until意為 直到為止”，在肯定句中，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；在否定句中，與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意為 直到才”。e.g.We will wait for you until 12 o' clock.我們將等你到12點(diǎn)。He didn' come back until late in the evening.他直到很晚才回來。Please wait hereuntil I com

19、e.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒等到我來。He didnL leave school until the rain stopped.他直到雨停才離開學(xué)校13. Me, too.譯文我也這樣。表示與上述情況一致的情況，常出現(xiàn)在口語中。拓展(1) So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”，也是這樣"。egHe enjoys listeningto the music. 他喜歡聽音樂。 So does she.她也是如此。 Tom can play the violin. 湯姆會(huì)拉/、提琴。 So can his sister 他妹妹也會(huì)拉。注意：So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be”意為 的確如此，確

20、實(shí)”，表示贊同某人 意見。e.g-John works very hard.約翰工作很努力。 So he does. 是的，的確如此。 It is a bad day.天氣太糟糕了。 So it is.是的，太糟糕了。三、語法點(diǎn)撥：賓語從句1 .定義：在復(fù)合句中作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。2 .賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)，從句可以用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.He says (that) he read the book last year.他說他去年讀過這本書。He says (that) he was reading the book yester

21、day morning.他說他昨天早晨在看這本書。He says (that) he is going to read the books again next month.他說他打算下個(gè)月再看一遍這本書(2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句一般需要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.I thought(that)he was badly ill.我認(rèn)為他病得很重。She told me (that) she was hurrying to school at the moment.她告訴我她那時(shí)正急匆匆地趕往學(xué)校。They said (that) they had been to the new libr

22、ary several times.他們說他們已到過那個(gè)新圖書館幾次了。Mr. Zhang told us (that) he was going to England.張先生告訴我們他要去英國(guó)。(3)另外， "Could you tell me芯豕請(qǐng)求的語氣時(shí)，could在句中并不是過去式，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不受主句的影響。e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Could you tell me where the zoo is?你能告訴我動(dòng)物園在哪兒?jiǎn)?？3.賓語從句的分類：

23、(1) that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在用that引導(dǎo)的賓涪從句中，從屬連詞 that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作任何成分，也 沒有意義，在口語或非正式文體中常常省略。 這種賓語從句的語序和正常的陳述句語序 一樣，符合漢語的習(xí)慣。有很多的動(dòng)詞 (及物動(dòng)詞)后可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，較常用 的有 say, think, know, hope, see, hear, remember, mean等。e.g.I think (that) I ' ve lost it.我想我已把它弄丟了。We hope (that) it ' s fine tomorrow.我們希望明天天氣好。He says （that） the Chinese people are very friendly.他說中國(guó)人民十分友好。（ 2）連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句英語中的連接代詞有 who, whom, whose, which和what,這些詞在賓語從句中擔(dān)任一定 的句子成分，具有一