2020-2021年復(fù)習(xí)專題——八年級英語上冊語法填空知識點歸納經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年復(fù)習(xí)專題八年級英語上冊語法填空知識點歸納經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填 3 個單詞）。Marie Kondo is good at organizing （整理）.Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. （ become） very famous in the world. She has written someonorganizing. In her books, Marie sa

2、ys that if you hope to spend （ little ） time onhousework, you should make things right first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework （ cheap）without spending a lot ofmoney. For example, she asks people not to money on expensive organizing boxes.She was （ in

3、terest ） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ofher hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, （ wonder ） time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas right. However, she has a large number of fa

4、ns.She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】becomes； books； less； at； cheaply； spend； interested ； one； wonderful ； are【解析】【分析】主要講了Marie Kondo 擅長整理。（ 1 ）句意：盡管她不是一個受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she,所以become用becomes,故

5、填becomes。（ 2）句意：她已經(jīng)寫了一些關(guān)于整理的書。根據(jù)后句In her books 在她的書里，可知是寫了一些書，書用 book,可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，所以book用books, 故填 books。（ 3）句意：在她的書里，Marie 說如果你希望花費更少的時間做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。與之前相比時間更少，所以用little 的比較級less； at first 起初，固定搭配，故填less， at。 （ 4）句意：她也認為我們可以不花費許多錢便宜地做家務(wù)。副詞修飾實義動詞，do 是實義動詞，所以用形容詞cheap的副詞cheaply,故填cheapl

6、y。（5）句意：例如，它讓我們不要花費金錢在昂貴的整理箱上。spend+金錢+on sth.,花費金錢在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。（6）句意：當她非常小時，她對整理感興趣。be interested in ,對感興趣，固定搭配，故填 interested 。（7）句意：作為一個小女孩，她的愛好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 之一，固定搭配，故填one。（ 8）句意：在學(xué)校，當她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時她打掃書櫥。形容詞修飾名詞， time 是名詞，所以用動詞wonder 的形容詞wonderful ，故填 wonderful 。（9）句意：一些人不認為她的想法是正

7、確的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)ideas,所以 be用 are, 故填 are。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限 填3個單詞）。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they like brother

8、s.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples (one) ,"said

9、Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you (take) first, which one will you choose?"

10、;"Of course I'll take smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; started ; to have; first; bigger； Why； take; the; m

11、ine【解析】【分析】短文大意：講述了湯姆和邁克之間的故事。(1)句意：有時他們對彼此和藹，有時不是。 be kind to sb.對某人可愛，是固定詞組，故 填to。(2)句意：但是他們所有的同學(xué)說他們看上去像親兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like,根據(jù)主句said的時態(tài)，可知從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是過去的時態(tài)，主語是 they, be動詞應(yīng)該 用 were,故填 were 或 looked。(3)句意：中午，他們倆開始感覺又累又餓。根據(jù)整篇文章的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時， 故填 started。(4)句意：所以他們就去一家餐館去吃午飯。went into a restaurant,后

12、面是不定式做目的狀語，故填to have。(5)句意：請先給我們拿兩個蘋果。one的序數(shù)詞是first,表示首先，故填first。(6)句意：麥克立刻拿了一個大點的。根據(jù)上文 When the waiter put two apples on the table ,和下文 I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom. 可知是用 big 的比較級，表示更大 一點的，big的比較級是雙寫輔音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。（ 7）句意：為什么你不拿一個小點的呢？根據(jù)上一句Tom got angry. "You're

13、 not polite,Mike可知本句是湯姆質(zhì)問麥克為什么不拿一個小一點的，為什么，疑問副詞why,在句首注意大寫，故填Why。（ 8）句意：如果我讓你先拿，你選哪一個？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟動詞原形做賓補，故填take。（ 9）句意：我當然拿小一點的。此處是特指那個小的，表示特指的用定冠詞，故填the。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，這個大的仍舊是我的。這里表示我的蘋果，用名詞性物主代詞表示 my apple, me的名詞性物主代詞是 mine ,故填 mine?！军c評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項目的運用。首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章，根據(jù)提示準確寫出答案

14、，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、時態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀 檢查驗證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個單詞）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foundAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.m

15、y surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her.（ real）liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birt

16、hday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （ have）a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one）litter, Ashley and I still have an am

17、azingfriendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】was； a； to write ； To； older； really； gifts； for ； had； first【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在1990年想找到一個筆友，之后找到了筆友Ashley,并且現(xiàn)在一直通過手機和因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。（1）句意：在1990年，當我9歲時，我想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個筆友。表達某人幾歲用主語+be+基數(shù)詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是 I,所以用

18、was; pal是單數(shù)名詞，pen以輔音音素開頭， 所以用a,故填was, a。（ 2）句意：我在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)Ashley 的地址，決定寫信給她。decide to do sth. 決定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我驚訝的是，Ashley 僅僅比我大一個月。to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是，固定搭配，than 是比較級標志詞，was 后面用形容詞，所以用形容詞的比較級，old 大的，形容詞，其比較級是older,故填To, older。4）句意：我真喜歡這個新朋友。副詞修飾實義動詞，liked 是實義動詞，所以用形容詞real的副詞real

19、ly,真地，故填 really。（ 5）句意：我們總是相互送生日和圣誕節(jié)禮物。gift 禮物，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母決定對于我來說是時候見見這個朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.對于某人來說到了做某事的時間了，固定搭配，故填 for。（7）句意：我們一起玩得高興。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以have用過去式 had,故填had。（ 8）句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希禮仍然有著驚人的友誼。the 后面用序數(shù)詞，one是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是 first,故填first?！军c評】考查

20、語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個單詞）。Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use （ some） books ortoys anymore. What will you do these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way.Online. （ shop） will help

21、 you. Online shopping is becoming moremorepopular now.We can bid 竟價） for the different goods （商品 ;貨物） online, such as （ book） ,dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less moneybetter goods. Wecansell the things well through the Internet. are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we

22、 want （ buy）or sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of （ they）first.Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】any；with ；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy； them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點 可以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件 成為他們的會員。（1）句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some,

23、 一些，不定代詞；在否定句中要用any,故填any。（ 2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語do with ，處理，處置，故填with 。（3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop,購物，動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語，要用動名詞形式，故填shopping。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular ，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是more popular。比較級用 and來連接表示越來越；故填and。（ 5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books。（ 6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢買更好的

24、商品。固定短語sb spend some money on sth ，7）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句某人花費金錢買某物，故填on。We can spend lessmoney on better goods. 提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。( 8)句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店?？疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填There。(9)句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy,購買，動詞。固定短語 want to do sth ,故填to buy。they,他們，人稱代詞主格；of是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形

25、式，故填them ?！军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。5 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3 個單詞）Technology （科技） makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do （ much ） in less time and have fun whiledo

26、ing it. Here's one example. People （make）letters with smoke from planes. Peoplecan see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far the sky. It's calledskywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the （ one） words written in the sky overAmerica were "Hello USA". That year sk

27、ywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult （ put）a message into the sky. The pilot mustcount numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. wind moves the letters,the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the

28、sky. If it's a （ snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, we can see them in thesky on the ground. People are so （ create）to have romantic time! However, forsome people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their （ life） . Most believetomorrow's technology

29、comes out right side up!【答案】more； made； from ； first； to put ； The； snowy； but； creative； lives【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機噴煙霧的科技方法，讓我們了解科技能改變生活。（ 1）句意：科技意味著你可以用更少的時間做更多的事情。根據(jù)in less time 可知是比較級，much的比較級是 more,故填 more。（ 2）句意：人們用飛機上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文It began in England 可知是過去時，make的過去時是made ，故填made。（ 3）句意：人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠

30、處看到這些字母。根據(jù) the sky 可知很遠，far from ,固定搭配，距離遠，故填from。（4）句意：在 1922年，第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是Hello USA。根據(jù)It began inEngland可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次，one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。（5）句意：向天空傳遞信息很難。It's difficult to do,固定搭配，做某事很難，故填 toput。 （ 6）句意：風(fēng)吹動字母，飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀。 wind 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填The。（ 7）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上

31、看到天空中的它們。day 是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語表示天氣，snow 的形容詞是 snowy, 下雪的，故填 snowy。 （ 8）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是，故填but。（ 9）句意：人們很有創(chuàng)造力，去制作浪漫時光。 are 是系動詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語，create 的形容詞是 creative, 故填 creative。（ 10）句意：它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their 可知是

32、名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 lives?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many （ kind）oftalent shows in China. Many people make their （ dream） come true by joining them.example, Li Xia

33、ojiao, English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is （ talent ） in music. She sings （ well）than any other teacherin her school and is good at （ sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her showmade a lot of people like her. At last, she got the （ one） prize . At the same time,

34、thisshow also changed （ she） life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent,but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as as you work hard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented ； better ；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國的才藝節(jié)目。（ 1 ）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞many

35、后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。（ 2）句意：很多人通過參加節(jié)目實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)主語many people 可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為dreams。（ 3）句意：例如。固定短語for example 表例如。故答案為for。（ 4）句意：李曉嬌，一個來自重慶的英語老師。teacher 為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞；English 為元音音素開頭。故答案為an。（ 5）句意：她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配be talented in sth. 在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented 。 （ 6）句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than 可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well

36、的比較級better。故答案為 better。 （ 7 ）句意：她擅長唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事。故答案為singing。 （8）句意：最后，她得了一等獎。定冠詞 the后接序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first,第一。故答案為first。（ 9）句意：同時，這個節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she 的形容 詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為her。（ 10 ）句意：只要你努力，我相信每個人都會成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案為long?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細讀文章仔細 斟酌答

37、案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。7 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some students live far their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big （ city） , students can take t

38、he underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way（ exercise）and it's good for（ healthy ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We

39、can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （ we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less（ drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will ha

40、ve abetter life and a green world.【答案】because；from ；cities；less；to exercise；health ；each；us；driving ； more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（ 1 ）句意：因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school 可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填 because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠。far from,離遠，故填from。（ 3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。c

41、ity 是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities,故填cities。（ 4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less,故填less。（ 5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：對健康是有好處的。for 是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy 是形容詞，名詞是health ，故填 health 。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。each other,相互，固

42、定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive sb.開車送某人，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking 用動詞 ing 形式，所以drive用動詞ing,即driving ,故填driving。10 ）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more 越來越多，故填more ?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容

43、（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do same things as me. We like singing and reading books. There are also some （ different ）between us. I am shy and I always like to s

44、tay by myself. Lisa is much outgoing than me.She is （ talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me （ laugh） . She isgood at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends （ be） the same. Her favorite （ say） is, "A true friend reaches foryour h

45、and and （ touch ） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of； the ； both ； differences ； more； talented ； laugh； to be ； saying； touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友 Lisa。（ 1 ）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of 因為，故填of。（ 2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same.as 和 一樣，故填 the。（ 3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both.and.

46、 兩者都，故填both。（ 4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是 difference ,可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù) differences,故填differences。（ 5）句意：Lisa 比我外向許多。than 是比較級標志詞，outgoing 的比較級是moreoutgoing ，故填 more 。（ 6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in 在哪方面有天賦，故填talented 。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故填 laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來

47、說沒必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying,意思是名言，故填 saying。（ 10 ）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and 連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以 touch也用單三touches,故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年

48、級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BLadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 2

49、0th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour (倒) dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the ye

50、ar 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids (液體)So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There wa

51、s no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars (戰(zhàn) 爭) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans t

52、o breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you

53、 to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.(1) Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Water.B. Air.C. Lifestyle.D. Food(2) What's the meaning of 'scarce' in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?A.昂貴的iB.充足的C.缺乏的 D.特殊的(3) Which of the

54、following is TRUE?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.【答案】(1) DC(3) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文

55、主要以擬人的手法講述了環(huán)境污染的嚴重事實，作者通過時間 隧道從2500年穿越回到了 20到25世紀的不同時代，并描述了各個不同時代的污染的嚴 重性，提醒人類保護環(huán)境，愛護人類自己。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth'swater and air, but most people did not change their way of life.內(nèi)容可知，本段主要涉及至U了空氣質(zhì)量、水資源和人類的生活方式，唯獨沒有提到食物方面的問題，故選Do（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容 So by th

56、e year 2300, there were so many people that foodbecame scarce.可知，本句中包含一短語 so.that，意為截止到 2300年，地球上的人類是 如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句There was no water to grow food ,可知食物應(yīng)該是不夠人類吃的，故選 C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段but most people did not change their way of life. 可知，A選項表述正確；第三段By the year 2200, the earth's water was co

57、mpletely polluted. Peoplecould no longer drink water,可知，B 項的描述也是正確的；第四段 all of the fish in lakes andseas died because of pollution.可知C項內(nèi)容正確；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容說到了2400年，只有富人才有機會離開不適宜人類生存的地球，但是也沒有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住，可知D項內(nèi)容不正確；故選 Do【點評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語閱讀。閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲 取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DSpring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生）and new life. The long, cold winteris over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming （開）.The season represents （代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this t