2020-2021年歷年全國高考英語連詞試題匯總及答案

1、2020-2021 年歷年全國高考英語連詞試題匯總及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞1. There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A or B andC so D for【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。or 表選擇關(guān)系；and 表并列關(guān)系；so 和 for 表因果關(guān)系。句子前后是并列關(guān)系，所以選B。2. The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qi

2、ngdao, I spent my summerholiday by the seaside with my friends.A that B when C which D what【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the time ，在定從I spent my summer holiday by the seasidewith my friends. 中作時間狀語。所以選B。3. Things don t always go as planned, I still stay positive.A orB asC butD for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查并列連詞。句意：事情并不總

3、是按著計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，但是我仍然保持積極。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查并列連詞4. being famous might sound like a dream come true, todayfeeling like zosostar,animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A If B Since C Until D Although【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句。A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到為止；D. Although盡管。句意：雖然成名可能聽起來像是夢想成真，但今天的明星，就像動物園里的動物一樣，面臨著我們幾乎無

4、法想象的壓力。此處用Although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管 ”。5. Lily s drawing may not be excellent, I know she has done her best.A so B althoughC before D as【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。句意：莉莉的繪畫可能不是優(yōu)秀的，因?yàn)槲抑浪呀?jīng)盡力了。此處用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故答案為Do6. Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone,it s a little expensive.A. for B. orC. but D. so【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。

5、句意：華為 Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手機(jī)，但是有點(diǎn)貴。前后句意 思轉(zhuǎn)折，用but,故選Co7. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段時間before 一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果 befo

6、re后面使用一般過去 時，前面也使用一般過去時。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題，但是也許 要一段時間以情況才會有所改善。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察固定句式點(diǎn)評：固定句式的考察是時態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點(diǎn)，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段時間before 一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果 before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來 時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。8. He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC.

7、in caseD. so that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.即使，盡管；B.只要，要是就好了； C萬一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，如果看到了一些漂亮的畫面就拍下來。in casethat,萬一，如果。故選 Q 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。9. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible.A. sinceB. onceC. untilD.

8、unless【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：隨著入學(xué)考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來越大。除非我現(xiàn)在盡快采取行動，否則我的大學(xué)夢將化為泡影。A. since自從；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 D項(xiàng)。10. You can phone your friend at work you don t make a habit of it.A. as ifB. even though C. as long asD. in case【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：你可以工作時給朋友打電話，只要你不把

9、這個養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣就可 以。A. as if好像；B. even though盡管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是條件關(guān) 系，表示只要，故選C項(xiàng)。11. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, that s they are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：一你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？一不，那正是她們錯誤的地方。本句中的

10、they are mistaken是一個表語從句，與前面的系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中 where作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示“的地方”。what 的（東西，樣子 等）；when的時候；how如何；的方式”。根據(jù)句意說明 A正確。故選A。12. some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. A. Because B. If C. Once D. While【答案】D 【解析】13. We should respect food and think about the people who do

11、nwe have have andtreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】考察賓語從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句 what we have here ,并在句中作 have的賓語。14. To live in honor,he came from a poor family, was his ambition.A. though B. if C. unless D. however【答案】A【解析】though盡管if如果；是否unless除非however無論怎樣根據(jù)題意他的野心就是為 了有尊嚴(yán)的活著，盡管他

12、來自一個貧窮的家庭.故選A.15. I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from.A. that B. why C. why D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道這位記者是從哪里得到的消息。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選Do16. The teacher s voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B even ifC. as if D. now that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. as long as只要

13、；B. even if盡管；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。句意：盡管老師生氣了，但她的聲音仍然很平靜。根據(jù)前后兩句的句意可知，它們是讓步關(guān) 系，因此用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。17. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：英語是幾種不同文化共同使用的語言，每種不同的文化都 會不同的使用它。根據(jù)與前面句子之間是逗

14、號，沒有連詞，故判斷后一句是定語從句；這 里用which代指several diverse cultures,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選 A。18. Bring the flowers into a warm room they ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查并列連詞。句意：把花放在一個暖和的房間，不久他們將開放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示將來的陳述句。or或者、否者；and和，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；but但 是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for為了，根據(jù)句意所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查并列連詞。19. You won t find paper

15、cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞辨析。句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會覺得剪紙很難。A. eventhough即使，雖然；B. as long as只要；C. as if猶如，好像；D. ever since自從。前后句是條 件關(guān)系，故選Bo20. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has d

16、eveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句：句意： Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是生命逐漸發(fā)展的唯一 星球。先行詞是the only planet ,定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選 B. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句21. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best meansof transport in the 21 stcentury.A. which B. tha

17、t C. what D. who【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century 為不定式短語 ，做主句的目 的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中，忽略插入語they hope,即從句變成：will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 很明顯，該從句缺少

18、一個表 sth 的 主語，所以只能用what來代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句22. I dont believe weve met before, _Lmust say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】試題分析：詞義辨析。 A因此；B盡管；C既然，自從；D除非，如果 不；句意：盡管 我說你看起來很熟悉，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過。故 B正確。since考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析 點(diǎn)評：詞義的辨析要放在上下文中進(jìn)行，要特別注意有幾個連詞的一詞多義現(xiàn)象。如 既可以表示原因，也可以表示時間。

19、23 some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fearof failure.A BecauseB IfC UnlessD While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：有些人的動力來自對成功的需要，而有些人的動力來自對失敗的恐懼。because因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；while盡管；然而；當(dāng)時。此處表示對比，相當(dāng)于 whereas,譯作 而”。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】連詞 while 有以下不同的作用和含義：一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，譯作“當(dāng)時”。如：1. Make hay w

20、hile the sun shines. 烈日當(dāng)空照，勿忘曬干草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時機(jī)。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁著我們年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常放在句首，譯作盡管、雖然，比although 或 though 語氣要輕。如：While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。相當(dāng)于as long as,譯作只要。如：1. While there is li

21、fe, there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor s dutyJoHaVeihe-pOtientl ,醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任救他。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。相當(dāng)于since,有既然的意思。如：1. You ll never save any money while you re 的 Extravagant遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2. I d like to get it settled today while we t. 既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 re at i五、連接并列句。表示對比，相當(dāng)于 w

22、hereas,譯作而、可是。如：1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽曬黑。2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 運(yùn)動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and w

23、hat is more, 譯作并且、而且。如：1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。24 I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away fromot

24、her cares of the day.A becauseB beforeC unlessD until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：我真的喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，讓我的大腦遠(yuǎn)離一天中的其他煩惱。 A. because因?yàn)椋籅. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞表示 當(dāng),時候”或 每當(dāng)”的時間連詞。主要有 when, while, as, whenever。例如：Don t talk while you re eating.He came just as

25、I was leaving.(2)表示 在之前(或之后)的時間連詞。主要的有 before, after。例如： Try to finish your work before you leave.(3) 表示 “自從 ”或 “直到 ”的時間連詞。主要的有since, until, till 。例如：She s been playing tennis since she was eight.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.(4)表示 J就”的時間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, t

26、he second, theinstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner等 than, hardly -when例如： I ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 表示 T次“下次“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time( 下次)， any time( 隨時)， (the) last time( 上次)， the first time( 第一次)。例如： I ll tell him about it

27、 (the) next time I see him.注意： every time, each time, any time 前不用冠詞，(the) next time, (the) last time 中的冠詞可以省略，而the first time 中的冠詞通常不能省略。2 .引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如： Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。不過，有時表示條件的if 之后可能用will ，但

28、那不是將來時態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求 (will 為情態(tài)動詞)。例如： If you will sit down for a few moments, I ll tell the manager you re here.3 . 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that),considering (that) 等。例如： He distrusted me because I was new.25 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opini

29、on he wants theirsupport.A sinceB onceC unlessD after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來不征求父母的意見，除非他想得到 他們的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。故選 C符合語境。26 My English teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A so as toB such as toC such thatD so that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一個同學(xué)都 哈哈大笑。such as (t