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1、UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCAB P10 Vocabulary Study I 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCD II off 5. con spicuously 6. pesky loose P11III Tran slationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertis ing strategies and could,

2、of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of

3、 words lavishi ngpraise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image age nt for sucha product, the advertiseme nt could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in questionnotorious and, moredisastrously, ruins the reputationof the eminent person thereafter. So,the f

4、amous are well advised to think more tha n twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Suppleme ntary Read ingsFFFTT 6-10 FTFTT FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New Si nglesP29 I Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 5. n eologisms 8. neon atesII grailP32III T

5、ran slationNowadaysin the city ' s tonier residentialdistricts there are peple namedas singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionalsandchoose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has in creased dramatically over the rece nt years. The reas ons of rema inin

6、g sin gle are various:some may be busy explori ng careers without putt ing their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel,entertainment,physical fitness or friendship,More than 80%of them havenot aba ndoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want

7、 to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being sin gle un til they meet the right pers on.Key to Suppleme ntary Read ings (略)UNIT THREE Doctor' s Dilemma:Treat or Let DieP51 Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 Vocabulary StudyI 4. in the wake of 5. param ount 8. tho

8、r nyII 5. han dicaps 7. grapple 8. allegedlyIII Tran slatio nPeople who are en ergetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold tha n those who are depressed, n ervous, or an gry. Whe n the brain is“ happy” , it sends messagesto our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your c

9、hanee of developing the commoncold, pneumonia, or even cancer mayvery well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition,happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practicestha n their n egative and stressed coun terparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and

10、 to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certa in stress horm on es.P59 Key to Suppleme ntary Read ingsA. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDB P73 Vocabulary Study I 1-5 be

11、gja 6-10 hcifdII 2. Patter ns 4. persiste nt 5. i nfringe 6. i ntegrate 7. secular 8. spatial ' sIII Tran slati onAs one travels abroad and exam ines the ways in which space is han dled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught t

12、o look at space as isolated from other associati ons, feeli ngs cued by the han dli ng of space are ofte n attributed to somethi ng else. In grow ing up people lear nliterarilythousands of spatial cues, all ofwhich have their own meanings in theirown con texts.當(dāng)人們到海外旅游時(shí),如果留心觀察外國(guó)人如何處理空間關(guān)系, 就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令 人驚

13、訝的不同之處;而這些不同之處總讓我們反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。因?yàn)閺膩?lái)沒(méi)有人教我們 要把空間與其它聯(lián)想?yún)^(qū)別開來(lái),所以我們常認(rèn)為空間處理引發(fā)的感覺(jué)是出于其它 的原因。從小到大。人們要學(xué)會(huì)幾千種空間暗示,所有這些暗示在不同的情境中 都有不同的含義。UNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude WorldP94 Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 Vocabulary Study I 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 2. notional 3. curb 5. appalling 7. counte

14、rpart 8. frayIII Tran slati onWealth exposed America n manners to continuing intern ati onal scruti ny because it un derwrote an expa nsion of tourism .In the late nin etee nth cen tury the America n abroad symbolized for some the dan gders of sudde n wealth and became an in strume nt to expose comp

15、arative social codes and standards of morality. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivitywere soon associated with this early version of the UglyAmerica n.Represe nti nga small porti on of thepopulati on,theinternationaltravelers seemedto stand for the whole country in the ey

16、es of many foreigners, and it was the prodigality of their wealth, the appare ntly limitless wallets and purses, that seemed most dan gerous. American moneythreatened to loot the Old World of its historic treasures, and aggressive celebrity hun ters and relic gatherers to inv ade Europea n privacy a

17、s well.財(cái)富使美國(guó)人的行為一直受到國(guó)際上的關(guān)注,因?yàn)樗锹糜螛I(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。19世紀(jì)末,有人認(rèn)為,在海外的美國(guó)人是那些驟增財(cái)富的內(nèi)在危險(xiǎn)的象征,并使他們那并非完美無(wú)缺的社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)面臨腐蝕的危險(xiǎn)。自吹自擂、粗俗魯莽、貪得無(wú)厭、麻木不仁很快成了早期的丑陋美國(guó)人的象征。周游列國(guó)的旅行者在全國(guó)人口中雖然只是一小部分,但在許多外國(guó)人眼里,他們好像代表了這個(gè)國(guó)家的所 有人。他們揮霍無(wú)度,看起來(lái)有用之不盡的資產(chǎn),這是最大的危險(xiǎn)。美鈔大有把 舊世界歷史上的奇珍異寶掠之一空之勢(shì)。一群追逐名利和涉獵文物古玩的人無(wú)孔 不入,極大地?cái)_亂了歐洲人的私生活。UNIT SIX The New American Dr

18、eamersP115 Comprehe nsion Check 1-5 DEAAC 6-10 DCDABP117 Vocabulary StudyI outgo ing 5. quest 7. fan tasized 8. buy into upII 2. committed 3. figure out 4. convinced 6. tied down 7. quest 8. the end of the rain bow 10. formulati ngIII Tran slati on我贊成這樣的理想:人應(yīng)該各方面都很出色,既要有頭腦,也要有健美的體格。 我希望能得到某種幸福和快樂(lè)。美國(guó)

19、是能得到這些東西的最好的地方,因?yàn)檫@里 的人和我們的思想來(lái)自世界各地。至今到美國(guó)來(lái)尋夢(mèng)的仍然大有人在?,F(xiàn)在我明白了,決定美國(guó)夢(mèng)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)的不是教育、不是機(jī)會(huì)、也不是艱苦的工作, 而是權(quán)勢(shì)和恐懼感。你在企業(yè)里爬到的地位越高,你失去的東西就越多。美國(guó)夢(mèng) 并沒(méi)有破滅。今天在美國(guó)十分流行的想法是:千萬(wàn)不能失去夢(mèng)想。I agree to this ideal: people should be good in all aspects, It isnecessary to have not only the mind, but also magnificent physique. I hope to get

20、 somek ind of happ in ess and joy. The Un ited States is the best place to get these thin gs, because the people here and their ideas come from all over the world. So far , here are still many people to seek a dream.Now I know, It is not education, not opportunities, and not hard work, but power and

21、 fear that decide whether the America n dream can come to be or not. The higher your positi on is in en terprise, the more you lose someth ing. The America n dream is not the end. The idea is very popular in the United States today: never lose one' s dream.P126 Key to Suppleme ntary Readi ngsA.

22、1-5 CCBDD 6-8 AAA 1-5 FFFTF 6-10 TTTFTUNIT SEVEN A Son s Restless JourneyP143 Comprehension Check 1-5 ABDCB 6-8 DABP144 Vocabulary StudyI 2. embodied 3. agonized 4. outright 5. peered 7. inundated 8. bucked9. snarling at outII 4. whizzed through 5. prete ntious 8. jaded 9. misgi vings 10. san ctuary

23、 14. misbehavedIII Tran slati onClinton and Bush are different greatly from each other. Clinton attends in person to everything, trival of critical; He can memorize data well just like a computer; He and his advisors n ever fail to take part in the in termi nable meet ing of politics or economy. On

24、the con trary,Bush dislikea meeti ng that lasts over 15 minu tes, and eve n loathes being bothered by confusing figures. Cli nton has cared very much about public approval prese nted by polls since his early preside ncy, where Bush, in a sharp contrast, proclaimed at the outset of his electionthat h

25、e would makealldecisi ons on his own.Cli nton is an avid reader, but his successor is not. Joyful, casual and elega nt, the ex-preside nt time and aga in drinks a little, but the new preside nt has bee n a teetotal since he absta ined from it 14 years ago.Bush Jr. was born of a privilegedWASIfemily

26、in Texas, while the former,from an ordinary family, has tempered himself and developed his talents in hardships. He works with his wisdom and eloquenee, which his successor is short of.P150 Key to Suppleme ntary Read ingsDCCDB 6-10 ABAAB B. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTTFF 11-15 TTFFFUNIT EIGHT Sex RolesP169 Co

27、mprehe nsion Check 1-5 DCABA 6-10 CCBAD P171 Vocabulary Study I 1-5 jhgab 6-10 idcfeII 1. aggressive 2. stereotyped 3. in hibit 4. masculi ne 7. speculate9. socializeIII Tran slati onUn comfortably , Wome n's liberatio n seems to be a more work "rights" 。 Is a liberated professi onal w

28、oma n happier tha n a very conten ted mother If men like to work, and womenare willi ngto help them share the pressureat home, is thereanything to be blamed I don'tthink that "equality" isthreatened, it ' s only the rational division of labor. I believe that it is women s responsib

29、ility to create a harmonious family , and does not all depe nd on wome n whether success or not, but they play a far greater role tha n men .It is not the real problem whether menand womenare equal, but is what create a happy life. By what standard, can we determine that life is rich and desirable I

30、 often ask, why the success of career is always regarded as the same in life As a woman, if I am a successful wife and a successful mother, and very satisfied with mywork, I will think that my existe nee is not bad, and will feel conten ted with it. Perhaps, we should give atte nti onfrom womerto me

31、n, men will be very sad if they can'tsee their children grow up. I dare say, manyhusbands will be more pleased, if they have less time-consuming work and can go home to play with their childre n.P181 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.TFFTT 6-9 TFTTUNIT NINE An imal Emotio nsP193 Comprehe nsion Chec

32、k 1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBACDP195 Vocabulary StudyI 1. parlanee 2. stringent 3. ascribed 4. symposium5. copious 6. aversion to 7. warra nt 8. man ipulated 9. garn eredII 1. hormones 2. predators 4. elicited 5. entail 6. anecdotes 7. con troversial 8. legitimize 9. wakeIII Tran slati onMounting evidenee shows that animals also have emotions. Because feelings are intangibleand toughto study scientifically, it is hardforscientists to bear out the possiblity of complex animal feelings that entail mentalprocessing. But some s

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