八年級英語專項(xiàng)：英語選詞填空試題解題指導(dǎo)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級英語專項(xiàng) 英語選詞填空試題解題指導(dǎo)   選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類題，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。    1統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。   2根據(jù)

2、語法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。   3利用語境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。    4復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是

3、否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。  選詞填空hear, tear淚水, but, knife小刀, baby, you, cry哭, take, each, wantThere are two women in the same house and they each have a baby. 1 one of the babies dies死, and its mother 2 the other baby and puts it in her own bed.Then they have a quarrel爭吵.

4、 “No, this is my child, the dead死的 one is 3 .” says the other. Both of them 4 the living 活著的baby. Now they have to see a judge法官. After the judge 5 their story, he says, “Bring me a 6 , cut the baby in two, and give each woman one 7 .”“Thats fair公平的 ,”says one woman. “Please give her the baby,” 8 th

5、e other woman in tears.Then the judge points指 to the woman in 9 and says, “I see ,you are the 10 mother.”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_brush make I work take get good do for butI have a beautiful mother. She is very busy every day. She gets up at five oclock. She 1_ her teeth and takes a shower .Then she 2_a

6、 delicious meal for my father and 3_. Then we eat breakfast at half past six. My father 4_ in a hospital. He is busy too. He cant take me to school, so my mother takes me to school by car. It takes us twenty minutes 5_to school . Im never late for school. After school, my mother comes to school 6_me

7、 back home. She drives fast , but I am not afraid. She drives 7_. When we arrive home, she is busy 8_the housework till直到 eight oclock. She watches TV 9_ one and a half hour. Then she goes to bed at half past nine. She is busy every day, 10_she is happy. I love my mother. come dangerous animal for b

8、e run friend live but do There is a zoo named Zhongshan in our city. There are many1._. Some animals are very2._. But some other animals are not. Tigers, lions and some snakes are 3._(危險的). Thats why they must be in cages(籠). But I dont think its good 4._animals to be in cages. They need 5._free. Th

9、e animals in cages cannot be happy. Tigers usually 6._in forests(森林)and mountains(高山). They are strong and can very7._ fast(快). They run after and eat small animals like rabbits and deer(鹿), now 8._they are in small cages. They have nothing 9._every day. So they walk around in the cages, and they wa

10、nt10._ out. When they are tired, they sleep. I am kind of sorry for them. 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_ from go study fruit along沿著 meter buy take get liveMary_1_ in the Xinhua Road. She_2_ in the No.6 Middle School of Beijing. Every day she_3_up early and_4_ to school early. Her home is a little far_5_ her school. So she usually _6_ a bus. Next to the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different kinds of _7_. Lucy often buys some in it and she does well in _8_ fruit. From the bus stop sh