談定語從句單項填空解題方法

1、談定語從句單項填空解題方法定語從句是英語句法的重要內(nèi)容之一,所以該語法項目是整個高中階段,同時也是高考的重要考點之一。本文給大家介紹一下定語從句單項填空題的解題方法。一、 依據(jù)先行詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謥泶_定選項。例1. I always remember the days _ I was taken good care of in the hospital.A. until B. that C. when D. where 分析:句子意思是:我永遠(yuǎn)都記著我在醫(yī)院里受到很好照料的那些日子。先行詞the days是表示時間的。限制性定語從句可以用來修飾一個表示時間的先

2、行詞,如果關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,通常用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例2. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when分析:句子意思是:在巴黎住了50 年之后他又回到了他小時候長大的小鎮(zhèn)。因為先行詞the small town表示地點,關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選B。二、 注意句子中逗號的語法作用。例1. _ is known to everybody, the moon

3、 travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What分析:句子意思是:眾所周知,月球每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈。句子中逗號說明這里是一個非限制性定語從句。能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句、代表整個主句內(nèi)容且能夠放在句首的關(guān)聯(lián)詞只有as,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選B。例2. She washed clothes this morning, _ hadnt been washed for a week.A. these B. those C. that D. which分析:句子中逗號說明這里是一個非限制性定語從句。四個選項中能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定

4、語從句的只有D。三、認(rèn)定該題所考查的內(nèi)容,觀察所給的選項,依據(jù)語法規(guī)則選出最佳答案。例: The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking分析:句子意思是:正和護(hù)士談話的那位醫(yī)生下個月要去非洲。觀察所給的四個選項,可以看出它們都是完整的句子。根據(jù)本題所考查的內(nèi)容,最佳答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是修飾先行詞The doctor的限制性定語從句。

5、依據(jù)定語從句的語法規(guī)則,首先排除A, 因為him是多余的; whom the nurse is talking和 who the nurse is talking兩個選項中都缺少“to”,所以也被排除掉。只有C (whom / who被省略了) the nurse is talking to是唯一正確的答案。四、依據(jù)先行詞來選擇“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例1. Is this the factory _ your father once worked? A. at where B. which C. in which D. that分析:句子意思是:這就是你父親工作過的工廠嗎?先行詞the f

6、actory在限制性定語從句中作地點狀語, 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選C, in which相當(dāng)于where。例2. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person _ I turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 分析:在限制性定語從句中,謂語動詞“turn to”是固定的短語動詞。這個句子也可以寫成: Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English Study, Mr Lee is the pers

7、on(who / whom) I turn to for help. 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選D。五、注意先行詞的特殊性和關(guān)系代詞的選擇。例1. All _ I need is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. as B. thatC. what D. which分析:句子意思是:我所需要的就是一本英漢詞典。先行詞為all或先行詞被all等詞修飾時,限制性定語從句通常用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),所以本題應(yīng)當(dāng)選B。又如:There is not much that can be done now. 現(xiàn)在沒有太多的事情可做。Ive read all the books that were borrowed from the library. 我把從圖書館借的書都看完了。That white flower is the only one that I really like. 那朵白花是我唯一真正喜歡的花。例2. This is the first composition _ Ive written in English. A. that B. which C. what D. as分析:句子意思是: