人教版八年級英語下冊筆記(原創(chuàng)版)

1、八年級下冊英語重點筆記；Unit1 Will people have robots?Do you think （插入成分+賓語從句（陳述句序？注意：回答以賓語從句為主-Do you think there will be robots in people 's homes?可編輯范本-Yes, there will./No, there will not.use使用;（臨時借用borrow 借進（瞬間（from） lend出借（瞬間（to） rent租用home （副詞、名詞家；家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)in people's homes=in people's families 在人

2、們白家里 （名詞 go home回家（副詞 get home到家（副詞不能接tohouse 房屋，住宅My family is very large.on TV通過電視；在電視里on the phone通過電視；在電話中 on the radio通過電視；在收音機里 on the internet通過電視；在網(wǎng)上 on computer通過計算機；用計算機family 家庭（強調(diào)整體單數(shù)強調(diào)家庭成員復(fù)數(shù)His family are going to Wuhan. | let出租keep保留；借用（持續(xù)多為live to be +基數(shù)詞+ years old 活到歲live on sth/sb

3、靠為生live on + 樓層 住在一層 live on the tenth floorevery每一的（adj三個以上，且強調(diào)整體Every students has a pen.（所有的 every day每一天（前不加介詡 each每一的（adj二個以上，且強調(diào)個體 每一個（代詞 Each child gets a present.（每一4） on each side of the road 在公路每一邊 .on both sides of the road 在公路兩邊on either side of the road 在公路任何一邊Each of us has a ticket.注意

4、：every前可用nearly > almost等副詞飾，但 each不能.every 與not連用表部分否定，但each不能連用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone ,全部否定用 no one.be used for/to do 被用來做 The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples.get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.used to do sth

5、 過去常常做（現(xiàn)在不做亍 I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young. make use of 禾U用 Make good use of your time in class.use up 用光 By this time he had used up all his savings.every,some,any,no 者B可和 thing,one,body 合成不定代詞，作主語、賓語和表語Everything is ready now.（切者B準(zhǔn)備好了 ）Everyone/Everybody is here.（大家者B

6、來了 ）Nothing is impossible1 切皆有可能 ）不定代詞被形容詞飾，形容詞后置There is nothing serious.（沒有什么要緊的 ） free 免費的； 空閑的 Children under five are free on buses. OAre you free tonight?paper 紙張（不可期；論文，試卷，報紙（可數(shù)）a piece/sheet of paper 一張紙two pieces/sheets of paper 兩張紙 Please hand in your papers.| in + 時段（將來時He will get there

7、in three days.L after _+過去Hilt / 將來此點ULbe freeaftecFriday.After ihree_years_he came back to China-i live 居住 He lives at home pleasantly.；stay 暫住He'll stay at the hotel for two days.；few fewer（較少的）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) littleless（較少的）+不可數(shù)i manymore（較多的）+ 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) much more（較多的）+不可數(shù)；agree to sth 同意（計劃、辦法、建議、條）件 He ag

8、ree to the plan.；agree to do sth 同意做某事I agree to meet him tomorrow.；agree with sb/意見/看法I don't agree with him/what he said.；agree on/upon 就取得一致We agree on the plan.i agree with sth 適合（事物、 氣候、 話語 The food does not agree with me.；before 過去起點時段前 （完成時 He said that his parents had died ten years befo

9、re.i ago 現(xiàn)在起點時段前 （過去時 Two day ago, I went to see him.；般將來時will/shall + do I ;ll come and see you next year.There will be + 名詞 =There is/are going to be 將會有 There will be a football match this afternoon.space 太空（不可勃；空間（可數(shù)、不可數(shù) The earth travels around the sun in space .space station 太空站 Is there any r

10、oom/space for me?room 房間（可數(shù)）；空間（不可篇 Could you please make room for me?place 地方； 地點（可物 Yueyang is a beautiful place.fly 乘、駕駛、放飛 （vt.）I can't fly a plane. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏飛行；飛逝（vi.） I 'll fly to London tomorrow. Time flies.時光飛逝。How time flies.光陰似箭because 從屬連詞 We can't go out because the weat

11、her is terrible.because of 介詞短語 We can't go out because of the terrible weather.注意：so（因此為并列連詞，不可與because一起連用 The weather is terrible, so we can't go out.fall in love with =be in love with 愛上 He fell in love with her at first sight.他對她一見鐘情fall （掉下；跌倒；變?yōu)?fell fallen fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病

12、fall into 陷入 fall off 跌落 fall down 跌倒 fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后 feel（感覺；摸起為一felt -feltas 像一樣（連，和從句）；作為，以身份（介詞 He works as others do.She worked as a teacher for ten years.like 像一樣（介詞+名詞 He spoke to her like her father.alone 單獨地（副詞=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone.單獨的（形容詞客觀實情 He was

13、 alone in the house.僅僅（副詞 You can t live on bread alone.lonely孤獨的主觀感司；荒涼的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒涼的島上，他感到很孤獨。even（甚至）如同much,so far, a little, a lot等詞一樣可飾形容詞或副詞比較級加強程度can do it even better than him(he).eep飼養(yǎng)；保持；保留probably> perhaps | maybe > possibly 可能keep (on) doingkeep sb doing s

14、thkeep sb +adj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)keep healthy保持健康keep quietIt will probably be fine in the afternoon.Perhaps you' re right.Maybe I 'll see you next week.He possibly forgot it.during 在期間內(nèi)(=in) 提問用When He swims every day during/in the summer. for (時間長達提問用How long He stayed in Beijing for two years.wear

15、 + 服飾穿戴(狀態(tài) He is wearing a pair of glasses.dress + sb/oneself 穿(動為 Will you dress the children ? be dressed in + 衣服(狀態(tài) The girl likes to dress in black . put on + 衣服 (動為 You should put on your jacket . have on + 服飾(狀態(tài) He has on a blue coat today .(be) in + 衣服/顏色 The boy in black is my brother .the k

16、ey to the door 門鑰匙the answer(key) to the question 問題答案a way(path,road) to 通向的路a bridge to通向的橋梁a trip(visit) to 通向之旅a ticket to a ball game. 一張球賽門票can (情態(tài)動詞能(現(xiàn)在、過去時 請求，允許 I can sing. Can/Could you go with me ?be able to 能夠(多種時態(tài) He will be able to pass the exam. I hope to be able to go to Beijing .one

17、 day 有 .天(過去、將壽 I can be successful one day. some day 總有 ,天 (將淞 Some/One day, I ll find him.the other day 幾天前(過去 I came across my old classmate the other day.so + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞It ' s so fine a day.such +a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞It ' s such a fine day.for oneself 獨立地； 為自己Do you have anythin

18、g to say for yourself?by oneself 單獨地；獨自地He can live by himself.to oneself 私自的，為 所獨有 You must find it out for (by) yourself.He had a room to himself. say to oneself 自言自語， 心里想in future 從今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future.in the future 在將來Who knows what will happen in the future?sth com

19、e true My dream has come true.sb realize I have realize my dream.no one 沒有人(泛指力回答who No one/Nobody told you to go.none (三罰沒有人 /物+of 回答how many/muchNone of them came back.None of that money on the table is mine.nothing 沒有什么(泛指物回答what I know nothing about that.see sb do sth 看見某人做（強調(diào)過程 I saw him run on

20、 the playground.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做（強調(diào)動作進彳/I saw him running when I passed by.類似感官動詞有：hear, watch, listen to, look at , feel 等but 但是（連詞 You know him but I don 't.however 可是（副t司）It was the fact, However, he was wrong.while 可是（連詞 ' I was reading while he was watching.yet 但是（連詞 I've fa

21、iled, yet I 'll try again.數(shù)詞 +hundred + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞She has five hundred books.be like 像什么樣What is the tea like?look like 看起來像What does he look like?他長什么樣？look the same 看起來樣 Lily and her sister look the same.help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 My mother helps me with my homework.help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事 My mothe

22、r helps me （to） do my homework.with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人幫助下try to do sth 盡力做某事We 'll try to answer all the questions.try doing sth 嘗試做某事We tried growing our own vegetables. I ve tried the new machine.try one's best to do sth=do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事try on 試穿 t

23、ry out 試用，試驗 have a try 試試感觀動詞和使役動詞后接省to不定式作賓補。在被動句除let外，均要加to一感 feel;二聽 hear,listen to;三讓 let,have,make;四看 see,look at, watch,observeThe great news made her feel happy. She was made to feel happy by the great news.I heard her sing in her room. She was heard to sing in the room.I let him do it. He i

24、s let do it by me.t be + adj. + for sb to do sthl（對不定式動詞描述 ）：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous. t be + adj. + of sb to do sthl（對人性格品行評價 ）:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrong It's hard for me to learn English well . OIt;s dangerous for children to swim in the river.I

25、t's kind of you to say so. It s clever of you to work out the maths problem.There be doing主謂關(guān)商 There are some students playing basketball.There be to do動賓關(guān)恩 There is hard work to do.already已經(jīng)（現(xiàn)在時、完成時!肯定句、句中位置疑問句表驚訝He is already back.We've already had the exam.O Is he already back?他（真的）回來了 ?y

26、et還，迄今（完成時否定疑問句、句末位置Have you got it yet?你明白了么？ He hasn't started yet.seem （to be） +形容詞名詞/介聞過去分詞團名詞 似乎 The girl seems happy today.seem to do sth 似乎要 He seems to think so.seem like 看起來像He seems like a doctor.It seems tvhat/as if 似乎 It seems that he is sad=He seems to be sad.注意seem暗示判斷接近事實，look強調(diào)視覺

27、印象。keep out 不讓入內(nèi)Keep the dog out! Unit2 What should I do?keep off讓開，不接近 Keep off the grass!請勿踐踏草坪！keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離； 保持品巨離Keep away from the drugs. 遠(yuǎn)離毒品play 玩（動詞 play computer games Oplay the piano Oplay basketball play chess./card娛樂（不可數(shù)名詡Is it time for play?戲劇，表演（M數(shù)名詞TV play電視劇loud 大聲的（形）；大聲地（MJ）人聲

28、:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry He shouldn't speak so loud.loudly 高聲地（副）=loud 喧鬧：knock,ring Someone knocked loudly at the door.aloud 出聲地 think aloud 自言自語。read aloud 朗讀 Please read the text aloud.enough足夠的，充分的作形飾名前后卬I don't have enough money.足夠地，十分作副飾形副后This T-shirt is expensive enough .足夠（代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)

29、I have had enough.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：This is good enough for me.對我來說夠好了 He could earn enough to keep a family of four. be +adj.+enough to do sth = too to = so- that He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school=He is too young to go to school.argue with/against sb about st

30、h 為某事與某人爭辯I often argue with my friends about the problem.argue about/on sth 爭論某事There is no need arguing about the matter.argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人彳某事He argued his father out of smoking.discuss 討論We're going to discuss the question.out of style 過時的 （ 反義in style 、 in fashion ； 近義 out o

31、f fashion ）out of job/work 失業(yè) out of danger 脫離危險。out of control 失去控制What's wrong with you?怎么啦？ =What's the matte/trouble with you?What's your =trouble?What's up?What happen to sb.?maybe或許副詞、狀語、實義動詞前系助動詡后Maybe he can arrive here a little late.may be 或許情態(tài)動詞be if 謂 He may be a student.c

32、all sb up =ring sb up=give sb a （telephone） call=ring/telephone sb 給某人打電話動詞+副詞（out,up,down,off,away,in,on,over）動副結(jié)構(gòu)代詞作賓語放中間，名詞作賓語前同均可get up 起床 put down 放下 fall off 摔倒 run away 離開 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 get over 克服 work out 算出 You should call him up.動詞+介詞（of,with,about,for,to,against）動介結(jié)構(gòu)賓語無論名代均放后thi

33、nk of 想起 get on with 和相處。think about 考慮到 look for 尋找 listen to 聽surprise 使驚奇（及物動詞 His actions surprised me.驚奇（名詞 in surprise驚奇地 to one's surprise使人驚奇的是To my surprise, he passed the exam.驚奇的（形容詞 be surprised to do sthO be surprised at be surprised that surprising令人驚奇的（修飾說明物白特征，表主）動It's a piec

34、e of surprising news.surprised 感到驚奇（主語為人，含被勃 I'm surprised at his words.可編輯范本可編輯范本sb pay for sth 某人買某物 I paid for the book.sb pay sb for sth 某人買某物付款給某人 I paid him for the book.sb pay money for sth 某人付款買某物 I paid fifteen yuan for the book.buy sth for sb/money 為某人花錢買某物 I bought the book for him. I

35、 bought the book for fifteen yuan.sth cost （sb） money. 某物超某 A）多少錢The book cost me fifteen yuan.sb spend +time/money doing sth /on sth I spent fifteen yuan on the book/buying the book.It takes sb time to do sth It takes me three days to do that,also 也（肯定句、實動前系助后 We also play football.too也（肯定句、句末用逗聲 H

36、is father is a teacher,too.either 也（否定句、句末用逗聲 I don't like the food. He doesn't , either.buy sth（直為 for sb（間為=buy sb（間同 sth（直為 He bought a present for me=He bought me a present.將直賓置于間賓前時須加上to或for的及物動詞for : buy, draw, maketo ： give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand, bringI 'll send it

37、to you.ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask sb sth=ask sb for sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do sth請求某人（不要）做某事ask for sth要求得到某物ask for sb找某人should情態(tài)動詞，shall過去式但不表示過去的動作，語氣更委婉，與其他情態(tài)動詞一樣，沒有人稱 和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形We should really go and visit them soon.（忠告： 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)We should arrive before dark.（推測：應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該Should I call him and apologiz

38、e?（征詢建議意愿He asked me what time he should come.（間接弓 I證shal過去式）could 情態(tài)動詞，can過去式He said that he couldn't come.（過去某一時間的能力Could I use you phone, please?（委婉詢問請求或建議，并不表過去Don't worry. They could have just forgotten to call.（推測可能性，用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)砑翱戏褚筛鞣N句型It can't be true.（推測現(xiàn)在可能性，只用于否定句或疑問句the same 一樣

39、the same as 與They look the same.:反義 be different from ike the same music as he （does）/him.tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事 注意:say不能直接接雙賓，后接人時須接to say to sb sth say to sb +that 從句tell sb （not） to do sth告訴某人（不要）做某事find out查明（真相）find找到look for 尋找something/ anything/everything

40、/someone/nothing/what/who/where + else 別的Would you like something else?other 另1J 的（被飾詞前Are there any other people?except 除之外（不算）I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.but除之夕卜（不算none, no one, nobody, all, everything, everyone, who, what, where 等后注意：except/but作介詞時，前含有動詞do,則后面接省to不定式，否則不省t

41、o.He does nothing except watch TV at home on Sunday.besides除之外（包指 He has another car besides this.除了這輛車外，他還有一輛車upset （外界因素引通不安的 （at,about ） He was upset at the news.sad （內(nèi)因有情悲彳雜隹過 I was sad to hear that you're sick.靛問詞+ to不定式I don't know how to do it next.=I don 't know how I can do it n

42、ext.I can t decide which watch to buy .=I can't decicde which watch I should buy.leave 遺忘，忘帶 （sth + 地點） He left his book in the classroom.forget 忘t己（+sth/doing sth /to do sth） I forgot to take the book. I left it at your home.lose 丟失（物品）I lost my pen.miss 錯過（某物） He may miss the train.fail sth 做某

43、事失敗 He failed the exam.fail in （doing） sth 做某事失敗 He failed in the exam.不能說 He didn't pass the exam.fail to do sth 不能做某事He failed to pass the exam.get on/along well with sb與某人相處融洽get on along well with sth 某事進展順利get on 上車（bus,train,ship,planec交通工具 反義get off The old man got on the bus slowly.get i

44、nto 上車（car,ta闞小交通工臬 反義get out of He got into the car to the station.get on 上車（bus,tra蹴大交通工臬 反義get off The old man got on the bus slowly.get into 上車（car,ta闞小交通工臬 反義get out of He got into the car to the station.return 歸還（及階 give back） return sb sth =return sth to sb Don't forget to return me the k

45、eys. return 返回（不及物=go back） He returned to Wuhan a week ago.until （肯定句動作持號直到為止 He waited until 12:00.until （否定句動至 U 開始 He didn't go to bed until his father came back.注意:till基本與until相同，但句首一般用until ,固定搭配中from tillfrom here to there 從這兒到那兒from Friday to Sunday從星期五到星期日from door to door 挨家挨戶from morn

46、ing to evening 從早至U 晚from time to time 有時，不時fit 適合，合身(及物，不及物 Your clothes fit well. OThis coat fits you well.be fit for 適合，勝任The book is fit for children.suit 合適(需要、口味、性格、條件、地位陽oes the time suit you?match協(xié)調(diào)，匹配(大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面Rose's clothes and hat don't match.as +形容詞(名詞)/副詞 + as possible Oas

47、+形容詞(名詞)/副詞+ as one can/could I You ought to rest as much as possible .； Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? IHe ran as fast as possible/he could .complain (to sb) about/of sth 向某人抱怨一Mothers are complaining of high prices of food.include 包括(動詞)The price includes both house and furniture.

48、including 包括(介詞 At least 50 persons were lost, including 5 children.send sb sth=send sth to sb送，寄all kinds of各種各樣的send for派人去請kind of有幾分，有幾點send offmany kinds of 許多種send up發(fā)送,發(fā)射different kinds of 小同種類的send away 送走what kind of 哪一種send back 寄回compare with和相比He never compare himself with pare

49、 to把比作Life is compared to voyage. People oftencompare the life to astage.find it +adj +(forsb) + to dosth = find (that) it be easy +(for sb) + to do sth類彳以詞有think I find it easy forme to finishthe work in an hour.=I find (that) it is easy for meto finish the workin an houra bit 稍微，有點兒(=a little) Tod

50、ay is a bit hot.a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞(=a little) There is only a little /a bit of food left for lunch.not a bit =not at bit 一1點也不 He wasn't a bit hungry.他1點也不餓not a little=very much 斗£常He wasn't a little hungry.他餓極了get to =arrive in (at) = reach(vt.) + 名詞 至 U 達 How can I get to the post offi

51、ce?get / arrive / reach + 副詞(here, there, home) When will you arrive?in front of 在前面=before The student sat in front of /before the students.in the front of在前部There is a big blackboard in the front of the classroom.get out of 從出來 When I came back, he is getting out of the bedroom.cook 烹調(diào)(vt); 廚師(n)

52、I can cook Chinese food. Peter is a cook in a hotel.cooker 炊具(n)while在同時(延續(xù)性、狀態(tài) While we were having dinner, the telephone rang.(時間均Could you look after my dog while I 'm away?然而 I like tea while she likes coffee.when 當(dāng)時候(延續(xù)性、瞬時T生When we were having dinner, the telephone rang.(時間均 When I came ba

53、ck from school, I had a short rest .寸間點as 一邊- They talked as they walked.experience 經(jīng)歷，體會（可數(shù)名詞I experienced many things on the trip.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.experience 經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詡of/in He has a lot of teaching expeience.What good weather it is today! = How good the weather is!What a be

54、autiful flower it is! = How beautiful a flower it is!wimagine （sb） doing sth imagine sb/oneself + 名詞 /分詞/不定式 imagine that/what 從句 imagine （憑窮猜想 I can t imagine leaving all my friends. OI imagined that he was a big tall man. guess （瞎）猜 I guess you've already known the answer.suppose （依事實探索怫測I sup

55、pose he is late again.follow 跟隨（在后）；聽從；遵循；領(lǐng)會 I shall follow him to the school.follow one's advice.聽從某人意見 follow the rules（law）遵守規(guī)章（法律）I can t follow you 我沒領(lǐng)會你的意思following =next 下述的amazed 使（人）感至U驚訝的 That's an amazing performance.amazing （事物）令人吃，原的 He was amazed at the news.cry 大叫，大哭（疼痛、恐懼、驚異、

56、求救 ） The woman cried out for help.shout 大喊（命令、警告、引起注意 ）Stop”, shouted the policeman.shout at向某人大喊大叫（不友好）Don't shout at me.別沖我大喊大叫shout to向某人高聲喊叫（距離遠(yuǎn)）He shout to me to come over.他大聲喊我過去shout for因為而高喊police（集體名詞警察The police are looking for him.類以詞 family,class,people,group,teamon a/the tree （生長在上的

57、東帥樹上There are many apples on the tree.in a/the tree （非生長在樹上的東順樹上 There is a bird in the tree.run out =use up 用完 His money soon ran out .run away 逃跑 The mice were running away when the cat got there.anywhere, somewhere, nowhere 等有形容詞修飾時，修飾詞后置 I will go somewhere beautiful in China.another （三個以上不定數(shù)席一個（泛指other其他的（泛指）enethe other （兩個之巾另一個the other +復(fù)名詞（特定范圍他的the others （特定范