名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序

1、名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序英語中多個形容詞作前置定語，其詞序不同于漢語?？傄?guī)則如下：1、限定詞限定詞位于各類形容詞之首。它本身分為三位。即：前位、中位和后位， 詞序為前、中、后。 前位限定詞：有all, half, both, such分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)。 中位限定詞：有冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格和no,every,each,either,neither,enough,much 等，以及 wh-起首的限定詞 what(ever),which(ever), whose 等 。 后位限定詞：有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，past, same, many, more, most, few,fewer,

2、fewest, little, less, least, own 和 last等。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞后在。例如：I haven t seen the vase boerefI like this pretty car2、描繪類描繪類形容詞表示事物的性質(zhì)及人們的觀點，先短詞后長詞。如：cold,great,bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good 等。例如I haven t seen such a beautiful vase be foreI like the first two pretty cars 3、形狀類形狀類形容詞表示大小、長短、高低

3、(矮 )、外形、干濕度等。如：large,big,small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry 等。例如：I haven t seen such a beautiful big vase be foreI like the first two pretty small cars 4、時間類時間類形容詞表示年齡，長幼、時代，新舊、氣候，溫度等。如：new,old,hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry 等。例如：I haven t seen such aaubtieful big round o

4、ld vase beforeI like the first two pretty small square new cars5 .顏色類表示顏色的形容詞有：brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange, grey等。例如： I haven t seen such a beautiful big round old white vase bef oreI like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars6 .出處類出處類形容詞表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處，產(chǎn)地、來源等。如：Chinese,Australia,

5、German, Asian等。例如：I haven t seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese vase be foIrleike the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese cars7 .材料類材料類形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料，質(zhì)地等。如：wooden, stone, silk, golden,steel 等。例如：I haven t seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese wooden vase before.I

6、like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese sports cars.8 .用途類用途類形容詞表示作用、類別。如：medical, writing, police 等。例如：Thisis a a large famous medical school.I like the valuable old Japanese writing desk9、作定語的名詞、動名詞。如：boy, girl, man, woman 等。注：在實際運用中須注意：1 . 如兩個以上相同種類的形容詞同時修飾一個中心詞時，其間可用連詞and或 but

7、 連接，或用逗號分開。如：a yellow, black sports car2 .如要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一種類的形容詞時，可將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞后移，同時用逗號分開。如：a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3 、次序大致，但不絕對。如：Those three beautiful large square old brownwoodtable, a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man s first tow interestiredFrench oil paintings.4.實際上很少出現(xiàn)按上述一至九條規(guī)則組合全的名詞性詞組，因為太累贅

8、。但 “無規(guī)矩不成方圓”，規(guī)則還是規(guī)則，規(guī)則必須掌握。下面這首口訣可能便于記憶：限定描繪大長高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠。【練習(xí)】I 、請按正確的順序重新安排下列修飾語:1. (brown, those, all, snakeskin, smart) shoes2. (eating, the, all, green, sour) apples3. (German, brown and white, large, antique) beer-mugs4. her(round, small, pink) face5. Louise's (evening, long,

9、blue, famous) gown6. a very( old, valuable, gold) watch7. a(n)(tennis, steel and nylon, expensive) racket8. a (black, shiny, small, leather) handbag9. several(red, pickling, large) cabbages10. a (purple, pretty, silk) dressKey:1. all those smart brown snakeskin shoes2. all the sour green eating appl

10、es3. large antique brown and white German beer-mugs4. her small round pink face5. Louise's famous long blue evening gown6. a very valuable old gold watch7. an expensive steel and nylon tennis racket8. a small shiny black leather handbag9. several large red pickling cabbages10. a pretty purple si

11、lk dress11. 請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：1. She has a jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2. He has a car. (American,long,red)3. They live in a house. (old, beautiful)4. We have a table. (antique, small, wooden)5. He has a jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a ring. (diamond, new, fabulous)7. It was a song.(French,old, lovely)8. He owns a dog.(black, horrible, big)9. She bought a scarf.(gorgeous, silk, pink)10. I saw a film. (new, fantastic, British)Key:1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small antique