八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Wg跖m村后Wedn'd即 23 M D桎時(shí)的m.4ParadeMU H/LL QLD 4 田ar leaving for es'H.bo5cnFrid&溫然爆°媵由gt。i 箱惶拈gggqu的二晨:丁珀*11) Which country does this postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.D. Australia.(2) How did Tom go to Holiday Cov

2、e?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.(3) Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium(水族館) instead of the crocodile farm?A. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C. Because he is interested in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】(1)

3、 DA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意： Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開(kāi)心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia ,可知明信片來(lái)自澳大利亞，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 when we landed ,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚(yú)館，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have

4、 any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health.We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking,

5、photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money fro

6、m the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（ 1 ） Studying without relaxing is good for health.（ 2） David studies in a middle school.（ 3） David likes collecting stamps best.（ 4） Some people collect stamps for money.（ 5） David enjoys looking a

7、t his stamps when he is busy.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛(ài)好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒(méi)有興趣愛(ài)好，生活將會(huì)變的無(wú)聊。愛(ài)好會(huì)影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處，沒(méi)有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績(jī)。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好。大衛(wèi)是個(gè)有著很多愛(ài)好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. 可知，沒(méi)有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)健康不好，因此本句敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)

8、理解題，根據(jù)David is a middle school student. 可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people collect stamps because they can make money from thestamps. 可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢(qián)，故答案是正確。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù). But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys

9、 looking atthem when he is free. 可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時(shí)候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時(shí)候，因此本句的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物）that covers a large area in the southern UnitedStates. It is so common

10、 that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn't know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow u

11、p and over anything in its path（路徑）In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals

12、. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making s

13、ome beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒藥） to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.

14、The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying

15、it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1） We can learn from the passage that.A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America C. kudz

16、u grows very fast in warm and wet weather D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2） The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "".A. not easily broken B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to one's health （3） The last paragraph is mostl

17、y about.A. how quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine(4) The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South" most probably to.A. let readers know that kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell read

18、ers the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國(guó)南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過(guò)程和歷史，以及它的用途。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美國(guó)，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選Co(2

19、)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They used poisons (毒藥)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來(lái)殺死野葛,然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好?？茖W(xué)家 們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選 Ao(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。(4)寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要向

20、我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題感興趣，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依 據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大 意，了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解The famous director (導(dǎo)演) of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset (日落)over the ocean, so that the aud

21、iences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?""No, sir," t

22、he men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked."Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise (日出)over the sea, if necessary (必要),but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!&

23、quot; the director shouted." (Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's

24、 a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coa

25、st. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio (工作室) ."All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwar

26、ds so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them."The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away

27、from the beach.(1) Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D. Because it was his secretary's advice.(2) The director wanted to film a

28、sunset over the ocean because A. it went well with the separation(告另 U) of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset(3) After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly

29、put his face in his hands A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The workers had to f

30、ollow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場(chǎng)景，他的員工沒(méi)有拍好，后來(lái)他打算

31、讓員工拍一副日出場(chǎng)景，但是后來(lái)在倒放的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine infront of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知， 他需要一副日落的場(chǎng)景，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine infront of it at the end of

32、the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知， 它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選 Ao（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and thewaves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning andfilmed a bright sunrise

33、over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B 錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答 案，即可。5 閱讀理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith （鐵匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'malways hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must b

34、e cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason （石匠）came and sawthe stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, &qu

35、ot;Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again,

36、 "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射）on me" he said, "I don't wantto be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But the wise man said, "I'm tired o

37、f your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C. Because he thought being a stone was co

38、ol.D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything. （ 2） What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stone D. the stone the sun the moon （ 3） What's the best title for this text?A. The Hottest WorkB.

39、 A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life D. Different kinds of life 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿(mǎn)意現(xiàn)在的生活，請(qǐng)求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽(yáng)和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請(qǐng)求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒(méi)有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ，可知他他認(rèn)為

40、作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the mOon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正 確順序，故選D。（ 3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith

41、again. That's the bestlife.,結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒(méi)有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問(wèn)題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。6 閱讀理解"What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Have

42、 you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲學(xué)家）Aristotle once said, "Some define （下定義）friendship as a matter of similarity. They say thatwe love those who are like

43、ourselves."Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which include

44、d a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that

45、were connected with motivation （動(dòng)力），learning and memory.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips."Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one's won values, opinions, and interests strength," scientist

46、Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students

47、 who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.(1) What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many friendships start with small chats.B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C. Peop

48、le with similarities may become friends D. We like those who like us first.(2) The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of California B. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each other(3) What did the

49、study of the students' brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one's memory.D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.(4) According to the story , what else may help build friendship?A. Bei

50、ng fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close. The best title of the passage is ""A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How can we build friendship【答案】(1) C C(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主

51、要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為 朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. 現(xiàn)在， 有一 些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)科學(xué)美國(guó)人”報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，朋友們也有類(lèi)似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The scientists in

52、vited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了 42名大學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的 一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場(chǎng)討論和一場(chǎng)足球比賽，可知答案，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same vid

53、eo clips reacted in similar ways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過(guò)相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類(lèi)似的反應(yīng)，可 知答案，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)(UniversityofLeipzig )的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的, 和 In this experiment, stud

54、ents who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可 能成為朋友，故選 Do(5)主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家(哲學(xué)家)亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說(shuō)我們愛(ài)那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主 旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。7.閱讀短文，

55、從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Could you gi

56、ve your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?o you take sleeping pills?o you find it difficult to relax?o you usually hide your feelings?o you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?o you find it difficult to put your heart into

57、something?If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are e

58、asier ways people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving(1) If you have blems listed in the table, you are the person with str

59、ess.A. oneB. twoC. three| D. eight(2) Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Making money.D. Having a bad illness.(3) The underlined word "relieve" means in Chinese.A.增加瞅輕名致席受(4) What's the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Listening to light music. The main idea of the passage is.A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 question