山東省淄博市2020屆高三下學(xué)期3月階段性檢測英語試卷

1、山東省淄博市2020屆高三下學(xué)期3月階段性檢測英語試卷注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。 寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASome of Our New Programs STEM Invention

2、s with LittleBitsIn this invention workshop, students enhance their skills with a great new system of discovery called LittleBits. It 'asplatform of easy-to-use electronic building blocks that empower you to invent anything, from your own remote controlled car, to a smart home device. Students w

3、ill begin with several inventions designed to let them figure out how the components go together, and then they will design and create their own inventions. Ages 712. Introduction to Computer AnimationIn this new program, you will have fun designing and creating your own videos. Studentswill learn t

4、he basic skills needed to create and animate. Whether you are making a LEGO brick film, animating in claymation （黏土動畫） or capturing a flower bloom, you can bring anything to life with computer animation. Ages 712. Computer Programming with OzobotIn this exciting new program, robotics and coding will

5、 become elementary! Have fun expanding your horizons with the help of Ozobot the tiny smart robot. There is no end to the possibilities, as you create a different landscape of adventures, games and coding with Ozobot. Studentswill usemarkers, tablets and laptops for coding. Ages 712. Super Science S

6、TEM ChallengesIn this engineering camp, you will have fun integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by building and designing a wide range of gadgets（小裝置）,inventive machines, towers and more. Projects include: the Great Tower Challenge, the Standing Cup Pyramid Challenge, Egg Dro

7、p Challenge and a host of other fun contests designed to bring out the engineer in you! Ages 7 12.1. What do students acquire with LittleBits?A. The chances to have fun.B. The skills in inventing.C. The power to think.D. The permit for designing.2. What can we know about Ozobot?A. It is of similar s

8、ize to humans.B. It functions as a computer.C. It can assist children to code.D. It can use markers, tablets and laptops.3. Which program is suitable if a kid is competitive?A. STEM Inventions with LittleBits.B. Introduction to Computer Animation.C. Computer Programming with Ozobot.D. Super Science

9、STEM Challenges.BI have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snake hunters are helping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons （緬甸蟒蛇）that is destroying the region ' wildlife by eating almost everything from squirrels to rabbits to foxes in their pa

10、th.Thirty years ago, there were no Burmese pythons in Florida. Now most experts agree there may be as many as 100,000 to 200,000. And they ' reproducing at an alarming rate. The government has to pay to catch and kill the powerful snakes, which can grow to be 20 feet long, as thick as a telephon

11、e pole, and weigh over 200 pounds.I ' m with Tom Rahill, a python hunter, who has caught over 500 of the snakes over the last decade and become known as “the snake whisperer " sor Ass wecwalk along the river bank, I watch Rahill occasionally push a stick into the thick grass. As he looks fo

12、r more signs, he tells me his stories and about special living habits of snakes.Suddenly Rahill shouts,“ SNAKE! There, slowly crossinjmeetbne road, is a Burmesepython. " He rushes to the snake. It looks like a five-to-six-footer. Its thick, full belly indicates it must have killed and eaten rec

13、ently.Expertly, Rahill moves around the snake as it strikes out at him. He then grabs it with one hand firmly behind its head. I grab its tail firmly as the snake tries hard to wrestle itself away from me. Then, just as Rahill predicted, it poops （ NE便）all over me.My pants are covered with smelly Bu

14、rmese python poop. But I don' （tare. Wd vefi nally bagged our python. Rahill and I high-five each other. He asks me if I want to keep hunting. I quickly tell him," Let ' s go! ” As Rahill puts it, there are a lot more pythons out there.4. Why does the government pay to catch and kill Bu

15、rmese pythons?A. Because few people dare to catch Burmese pythons.B. Because Burmese pythons break the region' s ecological balance.C. Because Burmese pythons are difficult to catch.D. Because Burmese pythons are dangerous to people.5. What do we know about Tom Rahill?A. He is a licensed python

16、hunter.B. He is good at telling stories.C. He knows how to speak to snakes.D. He caught 500 pythons last year.6. How does the author feel about hunting pythons with Rahill?A. Guilty.B. Disappointed.C. Funny.D. Excited.7. What does the author mainly tell us in this text?A. The dangerous situation of

17、the wildlife in southern Florida.B. The endangered Burmese python in southern Florida.C. An experience of hunting the ecology-threatening Burmese pythons.D. An experienced python hunter Tom Rahill.CYou' ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail （ 實體零售 ）is in trouble. Even industry giants ar

18、e closing hundreds of stores. Given retail' s graduaicchacom memcebile a子商務(wù)），you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. Buthere are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-

19、day deliver y. But if you ' ve been paying attention, you know that' s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumerssaid that they would abandon their orders if one- day delivery wasn ' t available. Of course, that' sjust the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the fo

20、reseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won' t have to worry about running out of essentialslike coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock （ 庫存）levels and replace those items without you having to li

21、ft a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly what ' in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature f

22、rom Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistants to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Googlewhere can I find the Nintendo Switch console? ” Anssistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn' t currently available

23、for all siin all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and optionsretail will take on a new look.8. How does the author develop the passage?A. By asking and answering.B. By clarifying and describing.C. By analyzing and commenting.D. By compa

24、ring and concluding.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Consumers can ' t get their orders in one day now.B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.C. The delivery will be in two days in the future.D. Superfast delivery has widely been used now.10. According to the pa

25、ssage, what will happen in the future?A. Retail will disappear gradually.B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective.D. People will ask Google Assistants to purchase goods.11. What' s the best title of the passage?A. What will retail be

26、 like in the future?B. How will new technology change the world?C. How will we run the retail trade in the future?D. What benefits will high-tech bring in the future?DScientists have discovered a new material that can hold the key to unlocking the potential of hydrogen-powered（氫動力）vehicles.As the wo

27、rld looks towards a gradual move away from fossil-fuel-powered cars and trucks, greener alternative technologies are being explored, such as electric-battery-powered vehicles. Another “ green " technology with great potential is hydrogen power. However, the major obstacles have been the size, c

28、omplexity, and expense of the fuel systems until now.An international team of researchers, led by Professor David Antonelli of Lancaster University, has discovered a new material that offers a solution. The new material would be used to make molecular sieves（分子過濾器 ）within fuel tanks which can store

29、the hydrogen and work alongside fuel cells in a hydrogen-powered “system It makes the design of tanks far smaller, cheaper, more convenient and energy-denser than existing hydrogen fuel technologies, and significantly outperform battery-powered vehicles.The cost of manufacturing this new material is

30、 so low, and the energy density it can store is so much higher, that the hydrogen fuel cell systems cost five times less than ordinary batteries as well as providing a much longer range potentially enabling journeys up to around four or five times longer between fill-ups.The new material makes the c

31、ooling system unnecessary. This is crucial because it means cooling equipment does not need to be used in vehicles, resulting in systems with the potential to be far more efficient than existing designs.Although vehicles, including cars and heavy goods vehicles, are the most obvious application, thi

32、s material can also be used in portable devices such as drones or within mobile chargers so people could go on week-long camping trips without having to recharge their devices. It could also be used to run a house or a remote neighborhood off a fuel cell.12. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Fos

33、sil fuel will soon run out.B. It is impossible to conserve fossil fuel.C. Electric cars will replace gasoline cars.D. It is not economical to use hydrogen power now.13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word“ outperform " in paragraph 3?A. Lose control of.B. Take the place of.

34、C. Be less successful than.D. Perform better than.14. What do we know about the new material?A. It ' s too complex to make.B. It simplifies the cooling system.C. It ' s cheaper and more efficient.D. It can be used only for vehicles.15. In which section of the Internet can you probably find t

35、his text?A. Education.B. Science. C. Life. D. Biology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Communication Skills for Workplace SuccessThe ability to communicate effectively with superiors, colleagues, and staff is essential. 16. These are four communication skills that c

36、an help you impress your boss, teammates, and clients. Listening17 . No one likes communicating with someone who cares only about putting in her two cents ' woand does not take the time to listen to the other person. If you ' reot a good listener, it 'going to be hard to comprehend what

37、you ' rteeing asked to do. Nonverbal（非語言）CommunicationYour body language, eye contact, hand gestures, and tone of voice all color the messageyou are trying to convey. A relaxed, open stance （arms open, legs relaxed）, and a friendly tone will make you appear approachable and will encourage others

38、 to speak openly with you.18 . You want to look the person in the eye to demonstrate that you are focused on themand the conversation. （However, be sure not to stare at the person, which can make him or her uncomfortable.） Clarity and ConcisionGood verbal communication means saying just enoughdon

39、9; talk too much or too little. 19. Say what you want clearly and directly, whether you ' rspeaking to someone in person or on the phone. FriendlinessThrough a nice tone, a personal question, or simply a smile, you will encourage your co-workers to engage in open and honest communication with yo

40、u. It ; important to be nice and polite in all your workplace communication. 20.A. Try to convey your messagein as few words as possibleB. Also, pay attention to other people ;nonverbal signals while you aretalkingC. People will be more open to communicating with you if you focus on their ideasD. It

41、 will help you get hired, land promotions, and be a successthroughout your careerE. This is important in both face-to-face and written communication F. Eye contact is also importantG. Being a good listener is one of the best ways to be agood communicator第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面

42、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Last year, I received a special present. My children 21 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn22 to use it. tBut 23 I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled （ 灑出）all over the table. Thankfully, no one

43、was around to see my 24 face! I kept trying, but each morning I 25 be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very 26 , there could be no spilling. My normal 27 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 28 the experience: the

44、 taste and the stillness of a new day.It promoted me to 29 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most 30 moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I ' d say, “ Not a problem. 31 . “ m even enjoyed sitting in front of

45、my house talking with 32 and sharing our own stories, 33 we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a34 we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also 35the soul, helping us to enjoy theworld ' s small pleasures and realize the trut

46、h of life.21. A. lentB. offeredC. giftedD. asked22. A. helpB. waitC. knowD. complain23. A. sinceB. beforeC. asD. until24. A. disappointedB. delightfulC. amusedD. astonished25. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD.need26. A. quicklyB. casuallyC. slowlyD. patiently27. A. promiseB. practiceC. traditionD. standard

47、28. A. possessB. clarifyC. realizeD. enjoy29. A. reflectB. decideC. reactD. respond30. A. difficultB. ordinaryC. specialD. awkward31. A. in difficultyB. in troubleC. in a hurryD. in danger32. A. colleaguesB. friendsC. relativesD. strangers33. A. only ifB. as ifC. if onlyD. if ever34. A. paceB. stage

48、C. pointD. occasion35. A. explainsB. inspectsC. blessesD. feeds第F （共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The World Health Organization(WHO) has decided on Thursday that the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak is considered as an international public health emergency, 36 (set) off the glob

49、al action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO 37 (declare) such an emergency since 2005.“Thedeclaration is necessary because human-to-human infections have been confirmed in other countries. 38 virus has now spread to several other Asian nations and reached Australia, t

50、he United States and Europe as well. "WHO Director -General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “ We would hav9 (probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese government's efforts and the progress they have made 40 (protect) their own people and the people of t

51、he world.”T Thespeed with which China reacted to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very 41(impress) and beyond words. The Chinese government is to be congratulated for theextraordinary measures it has taken to control the outbreak, despite the terrible social and economic influence those measur

52、es are having 42 the Chinese people. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for outbreak 43(respond), and this is not anexaggeration(夸大)." he added. WHO will offer member states a series of suggestions44are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and providing support to

53、_45-(affect) areas. 第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席李華。你校英國外教Steve 一直對中國的茶文化很感興趣。請你寫一封郵件邀請 Steve參加即將在你校學(xué)生會舉辦的中國茶文化報告會，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1 .詢問是否愿意參加;2 .報告會時間、地點;3 .報告會主要內(nèi)容。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫3 .結(jié)束語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Steve,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)

54、寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn ' see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she

55、needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn ' t look safe. He looked poor and hungry.He could see she was frighten

56、ed, standing out there in the cold. He said," I ' m here tcyou, ma ' am. Why don ' t you wait in your car to keep warm? My nasmeryan. ”A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car&#

57、39; s nuts, she rolled down the window, saidthanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her.She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really want

58、ed to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（懷孕的）.Although the waitress looked