語法知識(shí)—被動(dòng)語態(tài)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、一、選擇題1.A.May_ invitesto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.B. is invitedC was invitedD. has invited2.A.His playsby millions of people,readB will readC. are readD. is readIt's said that petrol（石油）more instead of driving cars.used forB. will be used up C. used upThink carefully before deciding

2、 who.invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite3.A.4.A.5.When TimA.was askedCin less than 100 years. So we should try to walkwhy he was late for school, he just kapt sihnt.B. askedD is askedD. will be used forwas askingA new 200in our town center next month. I think it will be a good pl

3、ace for theteenagers to see the animals.A.6.buildB. will buildC. will be built1.A.C8.9.A.on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays, are plantedB. were plantedwill be plantedD. have been plantedLots of flowers and treeson both sides of the streets every year,were plantedB are

4、plantedC. are plantingI don't think teenagers shouldto go to net bars,allowB. be allowingMore treesD were plan tingC.allowedD. be allowed10. Where did you go last night? Ito go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC.have been askedD. was asked11. The park is the oldest one in our ci

5、ty. Yes. itwhen I was sixteen years old.B. was builtA. is builtC.buildD. built12. -Can he get the first prize for running?Impossible now* Heso, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB was expected to doC has expected doingD. is expected doing13. 1 won't go to the party unless Sue You

6、 mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invites,too.C. invitedD. is invited14. My bookhere in two days through the EMS.A. are sent B. is sent C. will be sent D. will send15 All the kids here .A. are taken care6. are taken care ofD are taking care of16. Why didn't you come to Jenny

7、9;s birthday party yesterday?Because IC takes care ofA. didn't inviteB isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD haven't invited17. We hope that more treesA. plantC. planted18. Many shops in Chinainto effect on January 1", 2018.A. orderedB. didn't order_in our city next year.B. were p

8、lantedD. will be plantedto shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade cameC. were orderedD. weren't ordered19. The flowersA. must waterevery day, or they will die.B can be wateredC. should waterD must be watered20. If a driverA. findsto park in the wrong place, he'll get a fine.B is foun

9、dC. has found21- Chinese widelyYes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. B. Does; usein non-Chinese speaking countries?A. Is; usedC. Has; used22- 一 Whenthe tele phone.一 I think it was in 1971.A- had： inventedC. was; inventedB. was; invitingin our city last year and they made our city

10、a beautiful23 Many trees and flowers garden.A. have pantedB are plantedC. were planted24. Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?Not until the playgroundnext week,A. rep airsB. will be rep aired C. is repaired25. During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place &quo

11、t;Laoshan".D. will repairin China, ttA. was calledB calledC. is calledD. calls26. Look, what have you done?Sorry, I think if Ianother chance, ril do it better.A. give6 will be givenC. will give27. Which of the following is right?A. He is used to live there.D am givenB My main job is spreading t

12、he message about protecting the environment.C I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28. Do you think the old machine is _ Yes, it isfor carrying water.A. use; usingB. useful; used,grandma?C. use; usedD. useful; use【參考答案】*審*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除-X選擇

13、題1. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：May被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。她和我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心?？紪艘话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。invites第三人稱單數(shù)：is invited 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was invited "般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has invited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)She enjoyed herself with us.可 知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：又因?yàn)橹髡ZMay是動(dòng)詞invite的承受 者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主 語是單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞用was, invite的過去分詞是invited,故答案選C

14、。2. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的劇本被數(shù)百萬人閱讀。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式：will read是一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)形 式：are read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式：is read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)by可知， 此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語his plays是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。3. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說石汕將在不到100年就用完了。所以我們應(yīng)該努力多走路，而不是開車。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。used for用于，是一般過去時(shí)：will be used up將被用完， 是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：used up用完，是一般過去

15、時(shí)：will be used for將被用于，是一 般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)in less than 100 years uj知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，我 們要多走路，而不是開車，表示石汕會(huì)被用完的，故選B。4C解析：C【解析】句意：決泄邀請(qǐng)誰之前，認(rèn)貞想想。結(jié)合句意，現(xiàn)在考慮誰將被邀請(qǐng)，故用一般 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故為will be invited,故選C。5. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。句意：當(dāng)Tim被問到為什么上學(xué)遲到的時(shí) 候，他只是保持沉默。主語和ask Z間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；分析句子，可由主 句知道，本句的事情發(fā)生在過去

16、，故從句要用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。6. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們市中心將建一個(gè)新動(dòng)物園。我想這對(duì)青少年來說是個(gè)看動(dòng)物的好地方。 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。build建造，原形；will build將建造，一般將來時(shí)；will be built將被建造, 這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"next month.”町知用一般將來時(shí)，主語是“Anew zoo” 可知，這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。7. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：在即將到來的寒假里，更多的樹木將會(huì)被種植在我們城市的道路兩旁?？紪艘话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17、are planted被種植；were planted被種植；will be planted將 被種植：have been planted被種植了。根抵句中"this coming winter holidays"可以，此處種 植樹木是將來要發(fā)生的事情，所以此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；另外tree與plant Z間是邏輯 上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為Will be done,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng) 正確。故選C。8. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：街道兩旁毎年都種上許多花和樹。planted。故選 B?？紪吮粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。were planted般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

18、：are planted 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)：are planting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：were planting 去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every year,句子用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。主語flowers和trees和謂語plant Z間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are9. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許青少年去網(wǎng)吧?？紪吮粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。allow動(dòng)詞原形：be allowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：allowed般過去時(shí)：be allowed -般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。主語teenager與動(dòng)詞 allow Z間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被

19、動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處填be allowed。故選 Do10. D解析：D【解析】試題分析：通過上句的last night町知，本句應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)，故排除BC：根據(jù)句意可知， "我"應(yīng)該是被邀請(qǐng)參加李雷的生日晩會(huì)的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以本題選D?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)，然后確宦語態(tài)問題。另外注意be asked to do sth.表 示"被要求做某事”。11. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一這個(gè)公園是我們城市最古老的公園。一一是的。它是我十六歲時(shí)建造的。考査被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is built被修建，一般現(xiàn)在的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

20、；was built被修建，一般過去時(shí)的被 動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：build修建，動(dòng)詞原形：built修建，過去式：根據(jù)句意理解町知，這里句子主語是 it,指代的是park.所以主語和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而 根搖后句when I was sixteen years old可知，"修建"這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用過 去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛3英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的原則要注意。首先確定句子主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，然后再根據(jù)句 中的時(shí)間判斷用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中重點(diǎn)是要知道it指代的是park,同時(shí)還要根 據(jù)空格后而的句子判斷應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)

21、構(gòu)。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他能獲得跑賽第一名嗎？現(xiàn)在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受傷 To他的腿受傷之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。13. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】-除非蘇被邀請(qǐng)了不然我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。-你的意思是如果蘇去你也去？Sue是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句 中，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)：B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：C選項(xiàng)是 一般過去時(shí)，只有D選項(xiàng)is invited才是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：兩天后，我的書將通過特快專遞

22、被寄送到這里。根據(jù)in two days uf知此處用一般將 來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語my book 謂語send Z間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語態(tài)，故選C。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這里所有的孩子都有人照顧?？紪吮粍?dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。take care of照顧，關(guān)照，因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z作介詞的賓語，故此處 of不能省略，此處與主語all the kids是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng) 詞過去分詞，因主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are. take的過去分詞形式為taken,故選B。16. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你昨天為什么沒有來enny的生

23、日聚會(huì)呢？ 一一因?yàn)槲覜]有被邀請(qǐng)?？紪艘话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。invite邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)句子Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?和主語I可知，應(yīng)該是被邀請(qǐng)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D,由時(shí)態(tài)是一般 過去時(shí)，排除B,故選C。17. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望明年我們的城市能種更多的樹。式：has used是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意，主語Chinese打謂語use Z間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，因此用被動(dòng)形式。故選A。22. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一電話是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的？ 一一我想是在197年

24、。inventedo 故選 C。考査一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。had invented發(fā)明了： was inviting正在發(fā)明：was invented被 發(fā)明。根據(jù)第二句中1971可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)：telephone invent Z間是邏輯 上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was23. C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：去年我們市種了許多花和樹，它們使我們的城市變成一個(gè)美麗的花園。 主語Many treesand flowers是動(dòng)作的plant承受者且last year是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語, 故句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：據(jù)句意，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考査一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

25、語態(tài)。24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，我們什么時(shí)候可以在操場上打籃球？ 一一直到下星期操場修好。 考査被動(dòng)語態(tài)。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語 態(tài)：is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will repair將修理，一般將來時(shí)：根據(jù)句意 理解可知，句子主語是the playground,與動(dòng)詞repair Z間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，所以排除A/D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從 現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在五一假期里，特倫特一家人去了中國一個(gè)叫嶗山的地方。本題考査被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，it和call為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句講述一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。26. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一看，你都做了什么？ 一一對(duì)