最新中考英語專項復習(介詞)導學案

1、中考英語專項復習（介詞）導學案比一比，看誰做得好?Other Prepositions1.立刻 once3 .在歲時 the age of5 .止匕亥 U the moment = now7 .例如 example9 .順便說 the way11.同時 the same time13.為了 order to15.過了一會兒 a while17.遍及 all19.展出 show21.令(某人)驚訝 one' s surprise2.最后 last4.開始，在起初 the beginning of6.在一結尾，在盡頭 the end of8.匆忙地 a hurry10.從一至U12.相令口

2、，靠近 next14.及時 time16.準時 time18.下課/放學 /下班 class/school/work20.值日duty1.19992.9:453.the evening4.June5.Monday evening6.the afternoon7.noon8.night9.May15th,199910.Teachers Day11.8 o' clock12.Summer13.May14.May,1999Exercise:考點1表示時間的介詞()1.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16, 2014.A. inB

3、. onC. atD . for( )2.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born 1963.()A.on B. atC.in( )3.The charity walk begins 9 00 a. m.Don't be late. No problem. A. in B. atC. onD. To考點2表示地點、方位的介詞()1.(2016 年天津)Cambridge is a small city the east of England.A.between B. with C. in D. un

4、der()2.(2016 年雅安)They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in; inB. in; onC. at; onD. at; in考點3表示方式、手段的介詞()1.(2016 年重慶)You can improve your English practicing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in()2.(2016 年畢節(jié))Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A. by B. atC. on D. in考點4介詞及介詞短語的辨析()1.(2016 年杭州)They usu

5、ally go shopping their lunch break.A. against B. among C. between D. during( )2.David suddenly felt nervous.? it was his first time to go on stage.A.At least B. After all C. At once D. At all()3.(2016 年宜昌)Not only the young but also the old are getting interestedWeChat (微信).They can communicate more

6、 freely.A. by B. about C. in D. forFill in the blanks:A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?B: Hello, this is Tom.A: Have you made a plan1.this weekend?B: Not yet. I'm too busy to think2. it. What is your idea?A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B: Good idea. When shall we me

7、et?A: Let's meet 3.8: 00 a.m.B:All right. Where are we going to meet?A:4. the bus stop near our school.B: How far does it take to go to the gym 5. bus?A: 6.half an hour.B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful 7.Saturday morning.A: I can't agree 8. you either . Then we ca

8、n meet 9.the subway station.B: Do you know what the weather will be like that day?A: The radio says it will be rainy.B: You'd better take umbrellas us.A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.B: See you.、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解This afternoon, when I was lo

9、oking for a self-improvement（ 自我修養(yǎng)）book, I found an aged folder（文件夾）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（經(jīng)濟學）,a subject that I didn't really like much then.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked

10、 through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first sta

11、rted to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then.I didn't use any goal tracking（跟蹤）tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture（ 演講）notes, I didn't take breaks. For more rev

12、ision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（ 態(tài)度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of vi

13、ctory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（ 垃圾箱）in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.

14、（1） When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he .A. looked for a self-improvement book B. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right away D. sat at the table and set life goals again（2） When the author first started to get goals for himself, he .A. d

15、idn't need to enter universityB. didn't use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book（3） 3） Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. To learn more about goal setting.C. To make

16、his teacher pay attention to him. D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4） The underlined word“ignited " means in the passage.A. reduced（減少）B. balance郵衡）C. questionedD. raised（5） What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regularly（規(guī)律地）tidies his room. B. He's

17、 not quite good at goal settingC. He is ready for the next goal.D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】（1） B B （3） A （4） D（5） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過與讀者分享自己的高中生活的回憶，告訴我們?nèi)松怯梢?個一個的目標組成的，我們要盡全力朝著自己確定的目標前進。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.可

18、知，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（ 跟蹤）tools, either 可知。故選 B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的'All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other wa

19、y thatI could give myself.可知，作者放學后很晚回家的目的是努力學習，考入大學。故選 A。（4） 考查詞義猜硬U。 " It was perhaps this attitude（態(tài)度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.或許是這種態(tài)度是我下決心做出現(xiàn)在的成就。所給選項中D項與該詞詞義相近。故選D。（5）考查判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段中的"It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by w

20、riting this, I knowI'm getting closer可知，作者已經(jīng)為下一個目標做好了準備。故選 C【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析、推理，從而選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doc

21、tors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（ 咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌頭）to help him move around. Much like a bat（ 蝙蝠）,he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）.He is so good at it that he can ride a

22、bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射）off surfaces all arou

23、nd and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（ 圖像）.It's like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directio

24、nWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much morethan I usually do."Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagi

25、ne. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone ( 骨頭)as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."(1) What's the main idea of Par

26、agraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.(2) How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c.

27、 The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c(3) What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years ol

28、d.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納

29、。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行 車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學生都 驚訝于結果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。(1)段落大意題。 由 he now moves about using sonar(聲吶).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with Nati

30、onal Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.可知本段主要說明 Daniel Kish 現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選 Q(2) 細節(jié)理解題。 由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b : These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d : return to my ears. c : My brain then processes the sounds into images It's li

31、ke having a conversation with the environment ?？芍_的順序 b-a-d-c , 故選 D。(3) 推理判斷題。 由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride

32、 a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。就 像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界 通道，教別人如何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選Ao(4)標題判斷題。由最后段 How challenging is it to

33、teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." 可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看， 而是 在用心。只有選項 C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選 a【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找 相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。A young couple

34、decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(遠

35、足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "

36、I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one o

37、f those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"11) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a

38、 tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet l

39、ike theirs5 5) The best title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of

40、 marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。(2) 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(遠足)to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。(4) 細節(jié)

41、題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷， 故選Ao(5) 主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了 可知 A Missing Tent適合做標題，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young,

42、 or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no

43、 goals."The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she wasearning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The man's son still

44、said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You justwaste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your ag

45、e, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.(1) The father compared his son with the fo

46、llowing people EXCEPT.A. himself B. the boy's brother C. Abraham Lincoln D. the boy's classmates (2) How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy'

47、s father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA(4) 4) What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham

48、Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1) D(5) C(6) B(7) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把兒子和 自 己比較； 根據(jù) "And when your older brother was your age," the boy's fathe

49、r went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night." 可知爸爸把兒子和Abraham Lincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學比較，故選 D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry,故

50、選C。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was atthe top of my class every year.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學生，即學習好，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5.閱讀理解The

51、 village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family h

52、ad planted a special "family bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassi

53、e's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(種子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King'

54、s Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing