國(guó)際音標(biāo)書寫對(duì)比

1、音素分類首標(biāo)書與首位首長(zhǎng)元音聲帶振動(dòng)單音口形不變前元音i：?e?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中元音二？二匚?工？?二圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大出兒曰u：?：?a扁圓唇，舌后縮底局，依次張大雙元音口形變合口雙廿e?a?前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，首音長(zhǎng)三分之二，次音三分之一，從首一音滑向次音，一到即止。合口雙廿?a?集中雙廿?e?輔音聲帶振動(dòng)或無(wú)振動(dòng)腔阻成音爆破音清Ptk1 .雙唇閉，氣沖成音2 .舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3 .舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁bdg摩擦音清s6f?1. sz雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒問(wèn)，2. ?”雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音3. ?圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送

2、氣成音4. ?上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.濁zez?破擦音清trt?ts口舌擺好首音音位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁drd?dz二W平兀日wj1. W稍周欠信工后抬起，口角唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌而貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，3. 兩音長(zhǎng)很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音lhr1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)2.h嘴唇自然張開(kāi)，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成首，振動(dòng)富士界日mn?雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)?雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)?”雙唇張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表Vowels廿20個(gè)新i:?

3、e?:?u:?:舊i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?|?舊?aeiai?i?uaui?£?u?Consonants軸音28個(gè)無(wú)Pbtdkgfvsz變?emn?lrhwj化?t?d?trdrtsdz英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范長(zhǎng)元音短元音-W-J一？一&:一二匚?二二匚?匚,-?：-?：二二e二匚二?-?雙元音-»-1二/?，_./a?/-._./?.?/.7?廠d一-<=二ve?/-一"?/二二za?/輕輔音濁輔音./p/.j/?t/1/?k-/-As.&_L2J./.s/.-./9/二/b/二二二1/d/一_/_g，一-/-v

4、/-/-?-/-/-z/-/-e/-輕輔音濁輔音.-/招/.t?/一二/tr/二二：/?h/7dz/d?/dr/?r/界日/m/-/-nJ-U?-/音-/?j-/-/w/-舌側(cè)音/?八-含糊音-/?英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí).單元音：vowels（12個(gè)）1 .i:A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.e:mebesheheweeveningseeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2

5、 .?iHislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比較：1.it-eat2.liveleave3.fillfeel4.seatsit5.treetrip6.bitbee7.sheepship8.deeddid9.live

6、leave10.feedfit11.peapit12.ridread13.streetstrict14.sleep-slip3 .eGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4 .?Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1.

7、 bet-bat2.patpet3.bagbeg4. satset5.neck-lack6.sadsaid7.badbed8.daddead9.ladTed10. fadfed5. :?:Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld6. ?Thefarmer'ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrother

8、dinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7. ?Cometothefrontonthedouble.o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8. u:Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:sho

9、e9. ?uLookatthecookbook.It'sreallygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10. ?Mydaughterwho'sforfyurisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:warm11. ?Thelittlepotissohot.o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:

10、watchwhat12.a:It'sfartothefarmfromthepark.a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二.雙元音（8個(gè)）：13. e?eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea:great14. ?Soybeano

11、ilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy:boytoy15. a?aiOutofsight,outofmind.1: kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy16. ?UGoandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl17. a?auIfoundamouseinthehouse.ou:ho

12、usemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown18. ?i?Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19. e?訂£?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful20. ?'】u?It'ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourF

13、ebruaryure:surepure三.輔音Consonants（28個(gè)）pPracticemakesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,that'sacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDon'tkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.fIfyoubuyfish,makesureit'sfresh.vVictorisveryclever.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoes

14、Daisywear?:Thankyouforyourtablecloth.eThosearefarandthesearenear.l Washthefish,please.?pleasure,?televisiontHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.d?Johnlikestotelljokes.trThere'retsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands昌玄畀日m MayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.?Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:nnng/nk?ininksin-singthin-thingthanthankson