2020版高考英語總復(fù)習高考提能練二十四含解析外研版必修

1、教學資料范本2021版高考英語總復(fù)習高考提能練二十四含解析外研版必修編輯:時間:高考提能練二十四Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第303頁I .閱讀理解20xx xx 市摸底測試A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a

2、sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say“Cheers! aroundtheworld.Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is wellworth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They alsoinvented a little golden liq

3、uid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers :a votre sant e!Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while

4、 catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy's Veneto cin cin , which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast inJapan.It is what could getyoukicked out of a bar orpossibly the entirecountry.If you find yourself inthe land of Japan , stick with“kampai",which

5、means “cheers !If you haven't been to Ireland what are you waitingfor? It's thefriendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to gras

6、p but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “ Sl a inte mhath."體裁：說明文 題材：文化差異主題：“干杯在不同國家和地區(qū)的不同說法【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.在不同國家和地區(qū),如何表達“干杯表達了當?shù)氐奈幕惋L情.本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯.【難句分析】 It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where loc

7、als and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.分析： 該句為主從復(fù)合句.句中" where locals and visitors gather to lift aglass of Guinness 為 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞"the pubs , where在從句中 作地點狀語.譯文：這是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充滿了故事,在那 里當?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲.1. What is the French way of saying“Cheers" ?A. A votr

8、e sant e B. Cin cin .C. Kampai D . Sl a inte mhath.答案與解析：A 考查細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第二段尾句"Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their 'cheers': a votresant 6!可知,在法國,干杯時說" a votre sant d ",故 A項正確.2. What does the underlined word "It " in Paragraph

9、 3 refer to?A. The Italian wine. B . A toast from China.C. A Japanese custom. D . A French expression.答案與角軍析：cin cin ' , which has its origins in China. However, do not usethis as a toast in Japan 可知,意大利常見的祝酒詞是" cin cin : 起源于中國；然 而在日本,不要把這個當作祝酒詞.結(jié)合該句"It is what could get you kicked out

10、 of a bar or possibly the entire country 可知,這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出 酒吧.據(jù)此可知,It指代源于中國的祝酒詞,故B項正確.3. What can we learn about Ireland from the text?A. It is famous for food. B . Its language is simple.C. It makes perfect wine. D . It is well worth visiting.答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)尾段第二句"It's the friendliest

11、 place,and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness可知,愛爾蘭是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充滿了故事,在那里當?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯 暢飲.據(jù)此可以判斷,愛爾蘭值得一游,故 D項正確.4. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the world-famous wine.B

12、. To show how to make friends in bars.C. To give suggestions on drinking regionally.答案與解析：C 考查寫作意圖.通讀全文可知,本文第一段尾句"To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say 'Cheers! ' around the world 為文章的主題句, 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了在不同國家和地區(qū)說“干杯的方式.據(jù)此可以判斷, 本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區(qū)如何說“干杯,故 C項正確.n.完形填空20xx 長春監(jiān)

13、測二 When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to _1_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 2 past.Watching so many _3_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! T

14、he next year I decided to _4_ the race. With _5_ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On theday of therace, it was terribly hot. Only after2 miles, I feltsweat 6off me andmy legsswelling. Ibeganto 7,“Why amI doingthis? What was I thinking? I must be _8_. For the following miles, I jogged,I walk

15、ed, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _9_._10 the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very _11 , and I felta little_12_ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't_13_ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running

16、 mine. How often in life do we _14_ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really _15_ ? We are all unique humanbeings withunique 16. It's reallyno good focusing onothers' race. Idecided thatI wouldnot17 running, and that one day Iwouldbe one ofthose _18_ people who w

17、ere still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret having such an experience. If you don't _19_ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a _20_. 體裁：夾敘夾iT 一血材：日常生活 主題：跑步比賽感悟【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者參加跑步比賽得出的人生感悟.【核心詞匯】 swell vi .腫,腫脹尤指身體部位unique adj

18、 .獨一無二的 finishing line 比賽的終點線1. A.see B . inspect C. stare D . notice 答案與解析：A 根據(jù)下文“Watching so many 3 of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too 可知,作者看到不同的跑步者很沖動.2. A.struggled B . draggedC. rushed D . moved答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境中的 walked和jogged可推知,此處作者表示的是速度上的遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)選C.3. A.styles B . ranksC. types

19、D . races答案與解析：C 根據(jù)上文 “I was so excited to _1 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water 可推知, 作者觀看不同的人 參與比賽.type “類型,符合語境.4. A.run up B . run out C. run across D . run for答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文可知,作者第二年也參加了比賽.run up “跑上去； run out “用完"；run across "偶然碰見"；run for "競

20、選,參加“.5. A.some B . littleC. much D . any答案與解析：B 根據(jù)語境“I just wanted to finish并結(jié)合下一段作者在比賽中的表現(xiàn)可推知,作者并沒有進行跑步練習.6. A.pouring B . takingC. melting D . blowing答案與解析：A 根據(jù)語境“On the day of the race, it was terribly hot可推知,參賽那天天氣很熱,作者出了很多的汗.7. A.doubt B . rememberC. imagine D . suppose答案與解析：A 根據(jù)下文“At times, I

21、 wonder if I could _9_和下文作者一連串的問句可推知,作者對參加賽跑這件事開始疑心.8. A.friendly B . crazyC. generous D . tired答案與解析：B 根據(jù)語境“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking 可推知,作者認為自己是瘋了才決定參加這次比賽,不僅大汗淋漓,而且腿也腫脹起來.9. A.win B . stop C. make D . finish答案與解析：D 此處與上文“I just wanted to finish照應(yīng)可推知,作者跑跑走走,不知道自己是否能夠堅持到最后,完成比賽.10. A

22、.On B . AtC. Near D . By答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文可推知,作者在比賽快結(jié)束時,被一位 70歲的老人超過.11. A.slowly B . gentlyC. heavily D . fast答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可推知,老人跑得非?？?12. A.pleased B . frightenedC. delighted D . embarrassed答案與角軍析：D 根據(jù)下文 “I was more than 50 years younger than him and Icouldn't _13keep up with him 可推知,作者作為一個身強力壯的年輕人跑不過一

23、個老人,實在是有些為難.embarrassed "為難的".13. A.just B . evenC. still D . already答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上文可推知,作者對自己的狀況感到有點為難.故此處應(yīng)用 even “甚至,使作者和老人形成了強烈的比照,符合語境.B . devote答案與角軍析：A 根據(jù)上文 “But then I realized something: he was running hisrace and I was running mine 可推知,作者下文是對我們自己和他人進行比擬,這與下 文 "It's really no

24、good focusing on others' race" 形成照應(yīng).15. A.couldn't B . won'tC. shouldn't D . can't答案與解析:C 根據(jù)下文 "It's really no good focusing on others' race. Irunning 可推知,作者認為我們沒有必要和他人進行.pace.conceptdecided that I would not _17比擬,而讓自己有挫敗感.16. A.significance BC. principle D答案與解析

25、：B根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,作者認為我們都是獨一無二的,有獨一無 二的速度.significance "重要性"；pace “速度"；principle "原貝；concept 觀今 心、 O17. A.insist on B . look up toC. put up with D . give up答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文“As I crossed the finishing line 可推知,作者決定不放棄,最終完成了比賽.insist on"堅持"；look up to"敬仰"；put up with &q

26、uot;容忍“；give up "放棄".18. A.elderly B . professionalC. international D . educatedstill答案與解析：A 根據(jù)上文“a 70-year-old man rushed past me.及空后的可知,作者希望向上文中提到的老人學習,雖然有一天也會變老,但仍會繼續(xù)參加賽跑.19. A.persuade B . changeC. beat D . follow答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知,作者跑步不順利,但最終還是堅持了下來,跑完了比 賽.作者認為盡管并沒有打敗他人,但是收獲了感悟,獲得了成長,就是真正的

27、贏家. beat “打敗.20. A.learner B . winner答案與解析：B參見上題解析.m.語法填空21. country's first emperor.As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary ( 葬禮的 )art _2 (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC.It was designed _3_ (protect) the emperor in his afte

28、rlife.Since their _4 (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-sizemodels of soldiers _5_ (base) on real warriors (勇士)or whether they came offa production line.In October a BBC documentary ( 紀錄片),The Greatest Tombon Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, 6_ Ancient Greece, about _7_ archaeologi

29、st Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West.On the 41st International Museum Day, it was _8_(official)_announced that new technology has just made _9_possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的)360-d

30、egree video, visitors can choose to view the _10_ (figure) either in close-up or from a distance.一商裁：說明文 題材：社會文化 主題：兵馬俑【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秦始皇及兵馬俑的有關(guān)內(nèi)容.1 .答案與解析：the考查冠詞.那展示了中國第一位皇帝秦始皇的軍隊.此處為特指,故用the.2 .答案與解析：buried考查非謂語動詞.兵馬俑是一種葬禮的藝術(shù)形式,與中國的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬.此處動詞bury與邏輯主語the Terracotta Army之間為動賓關(guān)系,且與主句謂語動詞間沒有連詞,故用

31、過去分詞buried .3 .答案與解析：to protect考查固定用法.be designed to do sth."被設(shè)計來做某事為固定用法.4 .答案與解析：discovery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)空前的"their 可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)",故填 discovery .5 .答案與解析： were based考查固定搭配.be based on."以為根據(jù) /根底為固定搭配.6 .答案與解析：7 .答案與解析：which 考查定語從句.根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性 定語從句,空處指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,空處在定語從句中位于介詞“ about后作賓語,故 填 which.8 .答案與解析：officially考查詞性