Unit4Globalwarming語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用話題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用——氣候能源與環(huán)境

1、話題語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用一一氣候、能源與環(huán)境編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞語(yǔ)言積累 交際用語(yǔ)表示同意與不同意、責(zé)備與抱怨的表示法1 .同意與不同意Exactly.I agree.I'm afraid I disagree with you.I don't think so.I don t agree.I can ' t agree more非常同意你You re right.That s correct/ true/ right.I'm afraid not.No way.絕不.I doubt.我疑心的意見(jiàn)/說(shuō)法/觀點(diǎn).2 .責(zé)備與抱怨I'm sorry to bring

2、 this up, but.? 很抱歉提出此事,但是 ？I'm sorry to have to say this, but.? 很抱歉提出此事,但是 ？They shouldn't have done it.他們不應(yīng)該做這件事.對(duì)做過(guò)的事的抱怨They are to blame.他們應(yīng)受到責(zé)備./他們應(yīng)對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)任.Perhaps/ Maybe they should/ ought to.也許他們應(yīng)該 Why don't you do something about it?為什么你們不為此做點(diǎn)什么呢？話題t句1I .有關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的詞匯：use/ consume ene

3、rgy 使用/消耗能源wind power 風(fēng)力an oil refinery 煉油廠solar panels太陽(yáng)能接收器greenhouse gases 溫室氣體carbon dioxide 二氧化碳the sea level 海平面ecological system=ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environmentally-friendly 有利于環(huán)境的 environment-friendly products 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 dispose of將處理掉plastic bags 塑料袋renewable/ non-renewable 可/不再生的disaster 災(zāi)難famine饑荒sev

4、ere storm大風(fēng)暴/大暴雨等the spread of diseases 疾病的蔓延acid rain 酸雨solar power 太陽(yáng)能a coal power station 燃煤發(fā)電站a nuclear power plant 原子能發(fā)電站a hydroelectric dam 水壩Greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)water vapor 水蒸汽atmosphere 大氣層environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū) burn/ bury燃燒/填埋 drinking cans 飲料罐drought 干旱forest f

5、ire森林大火flood洪水the disappearance of species 物種的消失n .表示“為環(huán)保做奉獻(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句Energy lights our cities/ heats our buildings/ entertains us.能源用于城市照明/樓房取暖/娛樂(lè)(watching TV; playing computer )Wind will never run out while coal is a limited source.風(fēng)取之不盡,而煤是有限的資源.It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as

6、 you are using it - if not, turn it off!在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以讓它開(kāi)著,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉.So if you are not using the lights, the TV , the computer, and so on, turn them off.因此,你如果不用電燈、電視、電腦等時(shí),要把它們關(guān)掉.If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.如果你覺(jué)得冷了,就多穿點(diǎn)衣服,而不是把暖氣開(kāi)大.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic b

7、ags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.假設(shè)情況允許,把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報(bào)紙回收利用起來(lái).Buy things that are economical with energy - this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves.買那些節(jié)約能源的產(chǎn)品,包括汽車和像冰箱、微波爐之類的小件物品.Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and refresh your spirit.樹(shù)能吸收空氣中的二

8、氧化碳,使你感覺(jué)清爽.Arouse people's awareness of environmental protection. 提升公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)話題,句2【高清課堂：Unit4 語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用 Deadliest Effects of Global Warming學(xué)習(xí)并記熟劃線局部,會(huì)對(duì)閱讀、寫作有很大幫助的.Deadliest Effects of Global Warming 全球變暖的致命的影響 1. Polar ice caps melting極地冰帽開(kāi)始融化First, it will raise sea levels, which could displace millio

9、ns of people. Second, melting ice caps will throw the global ecosystem out of balance. The ice caps are fresh water, and when they melt they will make the ocean less salty. The desalinization of the Gulf current will “ screw up ocean currents, which regulate temperatures. Third, temperature rises an

10、d changing landscapes in the Arctic Circle will endanger several species of animals. Only the most adaptable will survive. 注：displace使背井離鄉(xiāng)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)desalinization減少鹽分current 洋流screw up 攪舌Lregulate 調(diào)節(jié)2. Widespread extinction of species 廣泛的物種滅絕It is reported that 75 species are extinct every day, a

11、nd 3 every hour. The loss and degradation of their habitat is the central cause of their endangerment. Pollution, poaching and the growing effects of climate change are also threats that wildlife face every day. And because we can't existwithout a diverse population of species on Earth, this is scary news for humans. 注：extinct絕種的degradation降級(jí),墮落habitat棲息地poach偷獵diverse多種多樣的3. Natural disasters will take place frequently.自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā).Global