2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語譯林版必修1單元綜合檢測1 Word版含解析

1、單元綜合檢測(一).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ain america，when the eighth­graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.it is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.to make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school.even though they

2、've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.and most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year

3、begins.sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.this can help students and parents find different places in the school.one way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.fall

4、activities begin in august before the first day of school.if you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc.students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs.by joining an activity，students can find new frien

5、dships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申請).the school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.what's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and as

6、k for help from teachers and school workers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，為即將步入高中生活的學(xué)生們提供相關(guān)信息。1according to the text，most students feel when entering the high school.aexcitedbnervousclonely ddisappointedb推理判斷題。由首段中的“.they are often worried about moving to the high school.it is a hard time for them.”可推知b項正確。2which

7、of the following is true about the school clubs?athere are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.bthe school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.csummer activities begin before school starts.dschool office can help new students join school clubs.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“the school off

8、ice will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.”可知d項正確。3when do many schools take students to visit their new high school?abefore the eighth grade year starts.bright after the high school year starts.cat the beginning of the new term in the high school.d

9、at the end of their eighth grade year.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可得出答案。4what is the purpose of this text?ato tell the new students how to learn in high school.bto introduce new schools.cto give the teachers some advi

10、ce.dto give advice to new high school students.d主旨大意題。全文就如何適應(yīng)高中生活向高中新生提供了建議。babout twenty years ago i had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman.not only was she good at maths and science，but she was also extremely talented in art.she could draw and paint beautifully.when audrey graduated f

11、rom university she got two degrees，one in fine arts and one in chemistry.not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.just before her high school graduation，audrey gave me a wonderful gift.it was a watercolor painting of a mother and her baby.tears fell from the mother's eyes

12、 as she looked lovingly at her child.beneath the painting audrey had written these words：“the deep love from mother，through me，touches another.”what a beautiful gift！i had the piece of art framed(給做框)and hung in my office.years passed with many moves from one office to another and i lost the paintin

13、g.last year，after about eight years of not knowing where it was，i received a phone call from a former colleague who said she had something of mine.it was the picture audrey had painted for me 18 years earlier.when cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.i was struck that the precious

14、gift came back.i knew audrey very well.when she was four years old，audrey had a serious disease.what's worse，her father left the house.it was her mother who brought her up with much trouble.she survived(從中活下來，幸免于)the disease but was disabled.to any others it is just a painting，but to me it shows

15、 how a mother's love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.【語篇解讀】學(xué)生的一幅展示母愛的畫是作者收到的最珍貴的禮物。5what made audrey different from others was that she acould draw and paint beautifullybwas expert in maths and chemistrycgot two degrees in two different fieldsdwas a student in a key

16、 universityc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后兩句知道audrey在兩個截然不同的領(lǐng)域里成功地獲得了兩個學(xué)位，這不是一般人能做到的，因此選c項。6how did the author regain the painting?ashe found it from one office.bone of her former colleagues found it.cshe found it in a storage room.daudrey found it for her.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“a former colleague who said she had something o

17、f mine.it was the picture audrey had painted for me”可知選b項。7what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe author's feeling.baudrey's family.caudrey's experience.dthe author's experience.c段落大意題。作者在本段先談到重新找回這幅畫的感受，接著便敘述了audrey的一些經(jīng)歷，4歲得了一場重病，父親離家，她從疾病中幸存但變殘疾。8why does the author value the painti

18、ng so much?ait was painted by her most talented student.bthe painting can be worth a lot of money.cthe art value of the painting is immeasurable.dthe painting encourages her to advance.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“it shows how a mother's love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead”確定d項正

19、確。cit's school time again! you're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.luckily，these “new” worries only

20、 stick around for a little while.let's find out more about going back to school.most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.w

21、hen teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.you might have already k

22、nown a lot of people in your class on the first day.but it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't.make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!most teachers let you pick your own s

23、eat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.it's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇異的)first day：get enough sleep.have a healthy breakfast.try your

24、 best.develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments(作業(yè))and handing in your homework on time.take your time with schoolwork.if you don't understand something，ask the teacher.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孩子們應(yīng)該如何為新學(xué)期的第一天做準(zhǔn)備。9in the second paragraph，the underlined phrase “kick off”most probably

25、 means“ ”ajump over bstartctalk about dfinishb詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的意思以及生活常識可知，kick off表示“開始”。10which of the following is true according to the passage?aall students feel excited about a new term.ball teachers let students pick their seats.cnew school worries do not last very long.dbeing hard­working

26、helps make new friends.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)uckily，thesenewworries only stick around for a little while.”可知，這些“新”的憂慮只逗留一會兒，故c項正確。11if students have any questions，it's suggested that they should aturn to their teachers bwrite them downcask their parents dhelp with each othera細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話“if you do

27、n't understand something，ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有問題，要請教老師。12what's the author's purpose in writing this passage?ato offer students some advice on starting a new school term.bto encourage students to work harder in a new school term.cto remind children of the importance of starting school

28、.dto introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.a寫作意圖題。本文旨在給孩子們提出一些建議，以幫助他們盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)期各方面的情況。d“schools should increase teaching hours and cut the length of traditional holidays because the education system is being blocked(阻礙)by a 19th century timetable，”the uk education secretary，michael

29、 gove said.in the far east，students are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off.mr.gove suggested all schools should follow the example set in the far east.it was reported that some state schools open at 8：30 am and expect children to stay at school until at least 4：30 pm to take part

30、in after­school activities.some schools have four­week summer holidays because they worry that children will have poor performance in class after the six­week break.mr.gove said that all schools should follow this model.but his suggestion is likely to cause anger among teachers.they s

31、trongly protect the six­week summer break，which they think is very important for them to refresh(恢復(fù)精力)from busy teaching days.mr.gove said that the government was making changes to teachers' pay and working conditions.they could be paid more for working extra days.mr.gove also said，“the cur

32、rent(現(xiàn)在的)model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)economy.it is not suitable for the modern society any more.the change is to expect children to succeed；hard work is at the heart of everything.”“i remember when i was at school in aberdeen，we had a break in october wh

33、en children would go to the fields to pick potatoes.it was also at a time when most mothers stayed at home and cared for their children.”“that world no longer exists，and we can't afford to have an education system that was set in the 19th century.”【語篇解讀】英國教育部部長呼吁把英國傳統(tǒng)假期的時間縮短，他認(rèn)為學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的時間應(yīng)該更長些，并且

34、學(xué)生們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ姆椒ň褪桥W(xué)習(xí)。他說現(xiàn)在的教育制度是為農(nóng)耕時期的孩子們設(shè)立的，那時候孩子們可以利用假期去田里幫忙收獲土豆。13what is mr.gove's advice?the length of holidays should be cut down.students should have six­week summer holidays.students need to follow a shorter day.teaching hours should be increased.abc db細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知、正確，所以答案選b；由第三段可知錯誤；由

35、第二段第一句話可知錯誤。14why are teachers against mr.gove's suggestion?athey will get less pay if the holidays are shorter.bchildren's performance will be worse if holidays are shorter.cthey will not have enough time to relax.dchildren will have fewer after­school activities.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“but his

36、 suggestion is likely to.from busy teaching days.”可知，有些教師反對是因為他們需要長時間的休息來恢復(fù)精神。15what does mr.gove think of the current school system?ait gives children spare time to pick potatoes.bit is suitable for an agricultural society.cit helps mothers educate their children at home.dit makes children learn mo

37、re about agriculture.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“the current(現(xiàn)在的)model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)economy.”可以看出現(xiàn)在的教育體系是在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時期設(shè)立的，應(yīng)該只適合農(nóng)業(yè)社會，故答案選b。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)how to make friends at a new schoolstarting with a new school can be difficult.everything seems to be

38、different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 16 however，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.be yourself. 17 if some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.people often stay together because the

39、y have similar interests.for example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 18 remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.if you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your hea

40、d if they talk to you.also，remember to be as helpful as possible!believe in yourself.a smile goes a long way.when you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.raise your head and make eye contact(目光接觸) with other people. 19 introduce yourself.tell them your name and where you're f

41、rom.remember people's names.you like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 20 besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵稱).you'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.apeople may become angry if you just begin by saying“hey”each time.bbe friendly to oth

42、ers.cjoin after­school activities you like.dmaking new friends can be hard，too.edon't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!fif you see someone you know，smile or say “hi”gnever change who you are to try and fit in.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何在一個新的學(xué)校交朋友。要堅持做自己，善待

43、每一個人，要相信自己，同時，要有禮貌，記得別人的名字。16d根據(jù)上句“從一所新學(xué)校開始可能很困難。一切似乎都不一樣，你甚至不知道怎樣去自己的班。”由此可推知，交新朋友也可能是困難的。關(guān)鍵詞too，故選d。17g本段標(biāo)題be yourself(做你自己)，再根據(jù)下文“如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友?！笨芍?，永遠(yuǎn)不要改變你來嘗試和適應(yīng)。故選g。18b本空是一個小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在b、c、e、g中選擇，e項太長，因此最有可能在b、c、g中選擇，再根據(jù)本段第一句“remember to be nice to the people you meet at your ne

44、w school.(記住要善待你在新學(xué)校遇到的人。)”nice與friendly同義，故選b。19f根據(jù)上句“抬起頭，與他人目光接觸?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“自我介紹，告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里。”可知，看見你認(rèn)識的人要微笑或說話。故選f。20a根據(jù)上句“你喜歡別人叫你的名字，其他人也是這樣?！痹俑鶕?jù)下句“另外，如果他們有一個昵稱，請用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞浇兴麄??！庇纱丝芍?，如果每次見人都開始說“嗨”，人們可能會生氣的。故選a。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)for most people，getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and

45、 allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.getting a car did 21 these for me，and it also brought my best friend and me 22 but then it tore us apart(分開).my best friend lives three minutes' drive away from my 23 .since her 24 is in late summer，seven months behind mine，i seemed to be

46、come her 25 when i turned 16 in december.and so i 26 her up for school and took her home.we made ice­cream 27 ，went shopping and to the moviesall in my car.i would drive to her house just to sit on her bed，read magazines and have a good laugh.i went to her house so 28 that she gave me a key 29

47、her house.a week after i began to drive，she was with me 30 i had my first accident.she was there and 31 me and we kept it a 32 ，since i didn't want people to 33 from then on，through thick and thin(患難與共)，it was just me，my car and my best friend.high school is a time of 34 ，but i couldn't 35 f

48、or a long time 36 we became so distant.finally，my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 volkswagen new beetle.with its 37 ，the passenger seat of my car became 38 our car trips became less frequent 39 i didn't even drive down her street.it's funny how a car can change a relationship so much.i

49、 had wanted her to get a car，but once she did，i 40 it.i wanted her friendship back，even if it couldn't be the same.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時間增多了，變得更親密，但當(dāng)好朋友有了自己的車以后，她們的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車竟使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化，她想重拾這份友誼。21a.somebanycnone dalld根據(jù)上文中的“for most people，getting a car opens

50、up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”可知，擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選d。22a.closer bfarthercluckier dhappiera根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話“but then it tore us apart(分開).”可知，此處應(yīng)是好朋友和“我”更親密(closer)。23a.neighbor bschoolchome dofficec好朋友住的地方離“我”的“家”有三分鐘的車程。24a.holiday bbirthdayccou

51、rse djobb根據(jù)下文的“in late summer，seven months behind mine.when i turned 16 in december”可知，此空應(yīng)該表示“生日”。25a.guide bfollowercpartner ddriverd根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空選driver。26a.picked bwokeccalled dhurrieda所以“我”接她上學(xué)，送她回家。pick up“接；載”；wake up“叫醒”；call up“給某人打電話”；hurry up“使加快”。27a.parties btripscplans

52、 dclassesb根據(jù)下文中的“went shopping and to the moviesall in my car”和“our car trips became less frequent”可知，此空應(yīng)填trips。28a.happily bfrequentlycsecretly dsuddenlyb根據(jù)下文中的“she gave me a key”可知，“我”經(jīng)常去她家。29a.to boncin dforaa key to.表示“的鑰匙”，符合語境。30a.while bbutcwhen dafterc當(dāng)“我”第一次出車禍時，她和“我”在一起。when“當(dāng)時”，符合語境。31a.s

53、aved bsuggestedcadvised dcomfortedd當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍時，好朋友和“我”在一起并“安慰”“我”。32a.favorite bsecretcpride djokeb我們保守這個“秘密”，因為“我”不想讓別人“知道”。33a.help bseecknow dlaughc參見上題解析。34a.change bdisappointmentcfriendship dexcitementa根據(jù)下文可知，高中時期是發(fā)生“變化”的時期。35a.believe banswercimagine dunderstandd“我”很長一段時間不能“理解”我們的關(guān)系是“如何”變得如此疏遠(yuǎn)的。36

54、a.when bwherechow dwhatc參見上題解析。37a.arrival bdreamcreturn dbeautya隨著她的新車的“到來”，“我”車上的乘客座變“空”了。38a.broken bcrowdedcempty ddifferentc參見上題解析。39a.however buntilcas dthoughb我們開車出去旅行的次數(shù)變得越來越少，“直到”“我”甚至都不去她住的那條街。40a.lost breceivedcenjoyed dregrettedd“我”曾經(jīng)希望她有一輛汽車，但是一旦她有了車，我就“后悔”了。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)jo

55、hnny carson began his career in television in his 41. (twenty).first he worked at local stations in nebraska.several years 42. (late)，he moved to los angeles，california.it was “the tonight show” 43. made johnny carson famous for thirty years.he became 44. most popular star of american television.he

56、45. (call) “the king of late night”critics (評論家) said americans from all parts of the country liked him and 46. (feel) they knew him.he did not take his fame 47. (serious).carson's special skill was his sense of humor.audiences laughed at his jokes 48. he made at the beginning of his show.howeve

57、r，sometimes they laughed even 49. (hard) at the jokes that failed.he was the most powerful performer on television.many comedians and singers became successful after 50. (appear) on “the tonight show”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國著名的電視明星johnny carson以及他所主持的電視節(jié)目“the tonight show”。41twenties考查固定搭配。句意：johnny carson在20多歲的時候開始了電視方面的事業(yè)。介詞短語in