人文英語期末復(fù)習(xí)全

1、第二局部 樣題一一、交際用語共計 10 分，每題 2分15 題：選擇正確的語句完成下面的對話。1 Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!Hi, Liu Hui.ANice to meet you too.BHow do you do ？CI'm fine, thank you.答案：A解析：此題考查“互相問候的交際用語。第一說話人以 nice to meet you 見 到你很快樂問候?qū)Ψ綍r，答語應(yīng)用 nice to meet you too 來回應(yīng)，所以答案是 A。2 How about going to the class together？AOf cour

2、se not.BThat sounds great.CI don't like it.答案： B 解析：此題考查“提出建議的交際用語。第一說話人提出一起去上課的建議， 如果贊同，根據(jù)給出答案，答語應(yīng)該是這聽起來不錯；如果不贊同，那么應(yīng)委婉禮 貌地拒絕，C答案語氣太強硬，不太禮貌，所以答案是Bo 3 Thank you for sharing this with me.ANothing.BYou can share, too.CMy pleasure!答案：C解析：此題考查“回復(fù)致謝的交際用語。 My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的 縮寫，意為“不客氣

3、、很榮幸 。常見的表達“不客氣的短語還有： You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是 C。4 What will you buy for the Spring Festival？AI will buy gifts for my family.BClothes are on sale.CI want to go shopping.答案： A解析：此題考查“購物的交際用語。 “新年到了，你想買點兒什么呢 ，應(yīng)作出 針對性的答復(fù)，即為 A 項：“我想買些禮物送給家人 ；其余兩項答復(fù)不夠清晰， 所以答案是 A。5 It's d

4、ark brown.AHow about his weight？BIs he a tall guy？答案：C解析：此題考查“表示詢問的交際用語。第二說話人答復(fù)的“ dark brown 深褐 色是顏色，因此推斷出第一說話人應(yīng)該是詢問跟顏色有關(guān)的問題， 所以答案是 C。 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共計 30 分，每題 2 分620題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項。6The case happenedTuesday afternoon.AinBonCat答案： B譯文：這個案件發(fā)生在周二下午。解析：英語中表示“在下午要用“in the afternoon ，但是具體到

5、某天的下午，用介詞on,所以答案是Bo7The train is running fifty miles.Aan hourBthe hourCa hour答案： A譯文：火車正以每小時 50英里的速度行駛。解析：表示“每個， 可以用不定冠詞 a/an ， hour 音標中以元音開頭，要用 ano所以答案是 AoAallBeach Cboth 答案：B 譯文：你們都會有自己的房間。 解析：根據(jù)后面的“ your own room 可以看出，此處強調(diào)的是“每個人 ，因此 “ each 最適合。所以答案是 B。9Well, I heard himhe'd cover the afternoo

6、n shift.AsayBsaidCto say 答案： A 譯文：我聽他說他要上下午班。解析：此處考查“感官動詞加賓語再加動作的根本句型。感官動詞賓語后的動 作可以接原形或者 ing 形式。類似的詞還有 see,watch,notice 等。所以答案是 A。 10Jim is one of the most popularin my company.AclassmatesBcitizens Ccolleagues答案： C譯文：吉姆是我公司最受歡送的同事之一。解析： classmate 意為“同學(xué)； citizen 意為“市民； colleague 意為“同事。 所以答案是 C。11 The

7、 traffic accidentthree days ago.AhappensBtook placeCwas occurred答案：B譯文：這起交通事故發(fā)生在三天前。解析： happen/take place/occur 都有表示“發(fā)生的意思。與 three days ago 時間短語相搭配使用的應(yīng)為一般過去時 ,occur 沒有被動語態(tài)。所以答案是 B。 12 Social workers should learn how topeople.Alook atBlook intoClook after答案： C譯文：社工們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧他人。解析：look after sb.意為“照顧某人

8、 ；look at sb.意為“看著某人 ；look into意為“調(diào)查 。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇 look after 。所以答案是 C。13Theysome social work at the weekends.AdoBdoesCdid答案：A 譯文：他們在周末做一些社工工作。解析：句子主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they ，句子時態(tài)又是一般現(xiàn)在時，實意動詞應(yīng)用 原形，所以答案是 A。14 I enjoybooks in the library.AreadBreadingCto read答案： B譯文：我喜歡在圖書館看書。解析：動詞 enjoy 后面要跟 ing 形式作賓語，所以答案是 B。15 Ar

9、e you a member of the? I'm her brother.AhouseBhouseholdChome答案： B譯文：你是她的家人嗎？我是她哥哥。解析：“ household 意思是“同住在一棟房子里的人 ，一般指“家庭 “家庭成員?！?house指“房子、住所，而“ home指“家“家鄉(xiāng)，偏重住所。所以 答案是 B16The higher the temperature is,the liquid evaporates 蒸發(fā)Athe fasterBfasterCthe slower答案：A譯文：溫度越高，液體蒸發(fā)得越快。解析：“ the+形容詞或副詞比擬級，the+

10、形容詞或副詞比擬級，表示“越，越，所以答案是Ao17The couple wasthat they could not drive home.Aso drunkBtoo drunkCdrunk enough答案： A譯文：那對夫妻喝得太醉以致無法幵車回家。解析：這題主要考查“ so+adj.+that 如此以致的用法，此題是說那對 夫妻醉得太厲害，無法開車回家，所以答案是Ao18He suggested that the drunk driver.Abe punishedBto be punishedCpunished答案： A譯文：他建議那個醉駕司機應(yīng)該受到懲罰解析： suggest 表示“

11、建議時，可接 that 賓語從句， that 從句用 should+ 動詞 原形， should 可以省略，而 drunk driver 醉駕司機是 punish 懲罰這個動作的承 受者，故要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是A。19 You areto finish your homework on time.AsupposingBsupposedCnot supposed答案：B譯文：你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。解析： be supposed to do 意為“應(yīng)該做某事 ， be not supposed to do 意為“不 應(yīng)該做某事。所以答案是 B。20 I want makedifference i

12、n world.A. the aB. atheC. a a答案： B譯文：我想對這個世界有所影響。解析： make a difference 為固定搭配，意為“有影響，起重要作用 。所以 答案是 B。三、閱讀理解共 40 分，每題 4 分2125題：閱讀以下短文，從 A B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage 1Police Investigating Child Luring CaseSank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.It happened on Tue

13、sday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letterto parents immediatel

14、y, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. "It'sa matter of public safety," said the police spokesperson. "We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults

15、and people out and about are safe.So, we take this very seriously."Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit.One of

16、 the police officer said,"Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going."21The two men in the black van.Aknew MaryBwas the school staffCprobably wanted to lure Mary 22 Mary is probably a Akindergarten 幼兒

17、園 Bprimary schoolCmiddle schoolschool student.23too the case seriously.AThe schoolsBThe policeCBoth of the above24 Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshouldAgo to school on their own Btake self-defense sprayers Cnot tell anyone where they 25 This case indicated that problems.Athe publicBthe paren

18、tsConly school kids自衛(wèi)噴霧器re goingshould pay attention to the safety答案： 21 C 22 B 23C 24B25A解析：21這是一道推斷題。本文第一段說明警察在調(diào)查一個潛在的誘拐小學(xué)生案件，第二段陳述案件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物和經(jīng)過，由此推斷，該兩名男子就是涉嫌誘拐小女孩的事主，所以選C。22這是一道推斷題。本文第一段說明警察在調(diào)查一個發(fā)生在小學(xué)附近的案件， 由此推斷， Mary 是小學(xué)生，所以選 B。23這是一道細節(jié)題。 第三段第一句說明學(xué)校和警方都非常重視該案件， 所以選 C。 24這是一道推斷題。文章第五段里警察列了一些平

19、安建議，鼓勵學(xué)生多成雙結(jié) 對，盡量結(jié)伴而行， 走在人多的地方， 防止陰暗地方， 要讓家人和朋友知道所蹤， 由此推斷 A 和 C 答案不正確，自帶防衛(wèi)噴霧器是一種出現(xiàn)危險時自我保護的好方 式，所以選 B。25這是一道細節(jié)題。文章第四段說明，這不單單是小學(xué)生平安的問題，而是牽 涉到公眾平安的問題，所以警方很關(guān)注。所以選A。2630:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“ T，錯誤的寫“ F。Passage 2In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart fromparents and children,

20、there maybe other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bringup

21、children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help withsaving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparentslook after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working.This large f

22、amily is called extended family. It can be found all over theworld. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.26 In an extended family, people live in different houses.27 An extend family includes at least three genera

23、tions.28 In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.29 Extended families can be found all over the world.30 Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.答案： 26 F 27 T 28F 29T 30 T解析：26 這是一道細節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句話提到“all the

24、 people share onehousehold (所有成員都住在一棟房子里) 。由此可知，題目中“住在不同的房子 里的表述是錯誤的。所以答案是 F。27這是一道細節(jié)題。文中提到“ more than two generations 意思是“超過兩 代人，因此，題目中“至少三代人的說法是正確的。所以答案是T。28這是一道推理題。從文章第二段中可以看到，祖父母照顧孩子的原因多種多 樣。題目中提到父母因為旅游( travel around )而將孩子托付給祖父母照看這一 點文中并沒有出現(xiàn)。因此，該說法錯誤。所以答案是F。29這是一道細節(jié)題。 文中倒數(shù)第三句話提到 “ It can be fou

25、nd all over the world 所以答案是 T。30這是一道推理題。從文中最后一句話中我們知道，大局部大家庭都很幸福，由此可以推知題目中的表述是正確的。所以答案是T。四、翻譯共 20 分，每題 4分3135：選出正確的譯文。31 Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.A. 蘇珊布朗17歲時才過上家庭生活,18歲時做了母親。B. 蘇珊布朗17歲時進入到一個家庭,18歲時做了母親。C. 蘇珊布朗17歲時懷孕,18歲時做了母親。答案：C解析： be in

26、 a family way 是委婉語，表示“懷孕 ，而非其他意思。所以答案是C。32. He focused his mind on his lesson.A. 他按時做功課。B. 他把心思集中在功課上。C. 他一直在做功課。答案： B解析： focus on 意為“專注于，致力于 。所以答案是 B。33. Breaking ice is a good way to make friends.A. 打破僵局是交朋友的好方法。B. 打破冰面是交朋友的好方法C. 破冰是做朋友的好方法。答案：A 解析： “break ice 意為“打破僵局 ，“ make friends 意為“交朋友 。所以答 案

27、是 A。34 I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.A. 我希望我可以參加到你的公司，當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。B. 當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我希望可以參加到你的公司。C. 我期待去你的公司工作，當(dāng)我耶魯畢業(yè)以后。答案： B 解析：這是一個帶有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，在翻譯的過程中，注意將時間狀語 從句按照漢語的表達習(xí)慣提到句首，本句中 Yale 為耶魯大學(xué)。所以答案是 B。35. What are we supposed to do ？A. 我們被支持做些什么？B. 我們該做些什么？C. 我們對什么吃驚？答案： B解析： sup

28、pose 表示“認為，假定等含義，其被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成的短語“ be supposed to 意為“應(yīng)該做、理應(yīng)做 。所以答案是 B。第三局部 樣題二 一、交際用語共計 10 分，每題 2分 15 題：選擇正確的語句完成下面的對話。1. What is your major？ALi Mei.BA fresh man.CEducation.答案：C解析：此題考查“詢問信息情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方專業(yè)是什 么，答語應(yīng)該是具體的專業(yè)，所以答案是C。2 I can show you around, if you like.AI can't wait.BSure. Thank you.CL

29、et's go.答案： B解析：此題考查對別人主動提供幫助時的答復(fù)。 “ If you like 意為“如果你愿 意，是非常客氣的說法。 答復(fù)者應(yīng)給出回應(yīng)， 可以用 sure ，why not ，cool 等詞， 當(dāng)然別忘了致謝哦。A和C不夠禮貌。所以答案是 Bo3 Hi, Tom, how's everything with you？ , and how are you ？Adon't mention itBHm, not too badCThanks答案： B解析：此題考查“朋友見面問候的交際用語。B選項最適合，表示“還可以，還B。4 Are you ready t

30、o take a ride in my new sports car？AI don't like your sports car.BYes, I'd love to.CNo, I won't.答案：B解析：此題考查“表述同意的交際用語。第一說話人誠意邀請第二說話人乘坐 其新車， 第二人用 “ Yes， I'd love to. 表示愿意更為禮貌和貼切。 “ I don't like your sports car. 和“ No， I won't. 比擬生硬地拒絕對方，顯得不夠禮貌， 所以答案是 B。5 Less than 50 miles per

31、 hour.AHow fast were you driving？BWere you driving north？CHow was the road ？答案： A解析：此題考查“表示詢問的交際用語。第二說話人的答復(fù)是時速 50 公里，是 針對特殊疑問句的有內(nèi)容的答復(fù)，所以答案是 A。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共計 30 分，每題 2 分620題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項。6People can't live withoutsun.AaBanCthe答案：C譯文：人們離開太陽無法生存。解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。太陽是獨一無二的事物，因此要用定冠詞 the

32、 ，所以 答案是 C。7She isGeneral Manager of big company.Aa, anBthe, aCa, the答案： B譯文：她是一家大公司的總經(jīng)理。解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠詞a;而公司的總經(jīng)理卻只能有一位，因此用定冠詞 the ，所以答案是 B。8I saw him, and afterwards he was caught by the police.AstealBstoleCstolen答案： A譯文：我看到他盜竊，接著被警察抓到了 解析：此題考查“感官動詞加賓語再加動作的根本句型。感官動詞賓語后的動 作可以接原形或者 ing 形式，所以答案是 A

33、。9You'd betterthe car because you are drunk.Alet me driveBlet me to driveCto let me drive答案：A譯文：你最好讓我開車，因為你已經(jīng)醉了。解析： had better 后面跟動詞原形，而動詞 let 后面是不帶 to 的不定式，用法為 let sb. do sth. ，所以答案是 A。10 Johnthree bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himselfhome now.Adoes drinkBdid drinkCdo drink答案：

34、 B 譯文：約翰剛剛確實喝了三瓶啤酒，所以現(xiàn)在他不能自己開車回家了。解析：助動詞 do 有時可以用于動詞前，加強動詞的語氣，表示強調(diào)。用于表示強調(diào)的do可以有時態(tài)的變化，但其后的動詞要用原形。句中“ just now剛剛表示 剛剛發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以答案是B。11she winsloses, this is her last chance.A. If orB. Whether orC. Whether or not答案：B譯文：不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次時機。解析：whether - or可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管還是，所以B選項符合題意。if不能和or搭配

35、使用。whether - or not意為“是否，用在此處不符合題意。12. We can't afford a bicycle,a car.A. even ifB. let aloneC. let out答案： B 譯文：我們連自行車也買不起，更不用說汽車了。解析： even if 意為“即使，后面通常接句子； let alone 意為“不管，更不用 說；let out意為“放出，釋放。所以答案是Bo13. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. is going to giveC. gave答案： B譯文：他方案在

36、她下一次生日時送她一頂漂亮的帽子解析：此題考查一般將來時的用法。首先根據(jù) next birthday 可以判斷這是未來要發(fā)生的事情。 be going to do sth. 有“方案 / 打算做某事之意。所以答案是 B 14 The street isfor five cars to go side by side.AwideBwide enoughCenough wide答案：B譯文：街道上面寬到足以能讓五輛車并行。解析：當(dāng)一個副詞修飾形容詞時，這個副詞要放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以答案是 B。15 When you feel, you should go to see a doctor.A

37、sickBsafeCsad答案： A譯文：當(dāng)你感到不舒服時，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。解析：sick意為“惡心的；不舒服的 ；safe意為“平安的 ；sad意為“悲傷的， 根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇 sick 。所以答案是 A。16I wouldany weakness and any fear.AcomeBovercomeCthrow答案：B 譯文：我要克服所有的軟弱和恐懼。解析： overcome 意為“克服，可與 problem or a feeling 如 fear ， despair 等搭配，符合題意；come意為“來 ；throw意為“丟，拋。所以答案是B。17They must try tothe

38、boundaries of knowledge.AextendBincreaseCenrich答案： A譯文：他們必須試著擴展知識的邊界。解析： extend 意為“延伸、延長 ，與 boundary 邊界搭配。 increase 一般指數(shù)量的增加，而enrich意為“使豐富“使富裕。所以答案是A。18The schools informed the parentsthe case immediately.AinBtoCof答案： C譯文：學(xué)校第一時間向家長報告了這個案件。解析：此題主要考查“ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事這個詞組。所以答案 是 C。19I think w

39、e are friendscolleagues.Aas well asBas long asCas good as答案：A譯文：我想我們既是同事又是朋友。解析：“as well as 意為“既又 “除之外也。所以答案是A。20Let the victims know that you areto help.AaverageBneedyCavailable答案： C譯文：讓受害者知道你可以幫助他們。解析：available to do,表示：可以做某事，隨時準備做某事。average意為“中等的，普通的 ；needy 意為“貧窮的，缺乏生活必需品的。所以答案是 C。三、閱讀理解共 40 分，每題

40、 4 分2125題：閱讀以下短文，從 A B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage 1Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better.If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workerswill work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workershelp them too.Social wor

41、kers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties,

42、 social workers mayfind a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. For astudent, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help the

43、m understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 21 According to the

44、text, what is not social workers' job？ATo help people with family problems.BTo make people's lives better.CTo do the housework for people.22 Forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill.Afind them a place to liveBfind them a career training programCfind them a parenting class23 Social wor

45、kers build to provide the help for people in need. AproblemsBdaysCresources24 Which of the following sentence is NOT true？ASocial workers give some advice to people.BMost social workers think of their job as boring.CSocial workers may help many people at a time.25 The main point of this passage is a

46、bout.Ahow busy social workers areBhow social workers do their jobChow tired social workers are答案： 21 C 22 C 23C 24B 25 B解析：21這是一道細節(jié)題。此題詢問“社工們不做哪些工作 ，第一段定義了社工的工 作性質(zhì)，即“幫助人們解決問題 和“使人們的生活變得更美好 ，但沒有找到 “幫 助人們做家務(wù)活的工作內(nèi)容，所以選C。22這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段倒數(shù)第三句話“對于問題家庭，社工們會為他們找 一個親子班或者支持機構(gòu) ，所以選 C。23這是一道推斷題。第二段主要講述社工們可以幫助人們解決

47、各種問題，提供 各種幫助的共同點就是尋找和構(gòu)建針對問題的適宜資源。因此，可以判斷社工們 主要通過構(gòu)建資源來幫助需要幫助的人們，所以選C。24這是一道細節(jié)題。文章并沒有提及社工們對工作感到厭煩，所以選B。25這是一道主旨題。這篇小短文通過描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何幫2630題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“ T，錯誤的寫“ F。Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at the Open Universitylastmonth. Now I'm a freshman at the Sch

48、ool of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.26Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.27His major is marketing.28He is looking after the elderly at