八年級下冊英語復習提綱(外研版)

1、八年級下冊英語復習提綱外研版1. fewer people 更少的人 fewer 修飾名詞復數(shù)，表示否認2. less free time更少的空閑時間less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認3. in ten years 10年后 in 的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon4. fall in love with 愛上例： When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他5. live alone 單獨居住6. feel lonely 感到孤獨比擬： live alon

2、e/go along 等The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely 那女孩單獨沿著 街道走，但她并不感到孤獨7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon 飛上月球9. hundreds of +復數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百概數(shù)，類似還有 thousands of; millions of10. the same as 和相同11. A be different from B A 與 B 不同 =There is a difference/Thgere are d

3、ifferences between A and B12. wake up醒來wake sb. up表示 喚醒某人13. get bored 變得厭倦 get/become 是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如 tired/angry/excited 等14. go skating 去滑冰類似還有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等15. lots of/a lot of 許多修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習18. agree with s

4、b. 同意某人 的意見 19. I don' t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在 一 張 紙 上 注 意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the tw

5、elfth floor 住在 12 樓25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 號26. as a reporter 作為一名記者27. look smart 顯得精神 /看起來聰明28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎29. in the future 在將來 /在未來30. no more=not moye不再強調(diào)屢次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生31. no Ionger=notany lon不再 強調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生32. besides 除之外還，包括與 except =but 除之外，不包括33. be able to與 can 能、會

6、l be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)例如：1.1 have been ableto/will be able to speak two languages. 不可以用 can2. had to stay at home/ will have to 不可以用 must34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠34. be in college 在上大學35. live on a space station 住在空間站36. dress casually 穿得很隨意 casual

7、 clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形狀不同43. twenty years from now 今后 20 年44. 本單元目標句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. The

8、re will be fewer trees、 more buildings and less pollution in the future.lfewer ； less 表示否認之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。3. Will kids go to school? No, they won 't/Yes, they will 。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress mo

9、re casually.7. I think I 'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本單元語法講解

10、一般將來時 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時態(tài)標志詞：1. 含 tomorrow; next 短語； 2.in+ 段時間 ； 3.how soon；4. by+將來時間；5.by the time sb.do祈使句句型中：or/a nd sb. will do7.在時間 /條件狀語從句中 , 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 , 主句用將來時 8.another day比擬 be going to 與 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情， will 表示的將來時間那么較遠一 些。 O如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He w

11、ill write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情， will 表示客觀上將來勢 必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有 “方案，準備 的意思，而 will 那么沒有這個意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用 wil

12、l, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I' ll stay with you and help you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will 了。一般將來時常見的標志詞1. 含 tomorrow; next 短語； 2.in+ 段時間；3. how soo n；4. by+將來時間；5. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例 Be quick, or you will be late=If you don 't be quick, you will be late6. 在時間 /條件狀語從句中 , 如

13、果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 , 主句用將來時 (另見 UnitUnit 2 What should I do?1. too loud 太大聲2. out of style 過時的3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給.打 5. enough money 足夠的錢 enough 修飾名詞時不必后置 6. busy enough 夠忙 enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票注意： the key to the lock/the keyanswe

14、rr to the question/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用 of 表示所有格8. talk about 談論9. on the phone 用 10. pay for 付款11. spend on +sth.=spend. in doing sth在花錢12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花 的時間13. borrowfrom從.借借進來14. le nd t把借給借出去15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。 不用 borrow 或 l

15、end16. buy sth for sb 為 買東西17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20. play one's stereo 放錄象21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格22. fail in doing sth 在上失敗，變?nèi)?3. succeed in doing sth 在. . .方面成功24. write sb a letter

16、/write to sb. 給某人寫信25. surprise sb.使某人吃驚類似有：surprise/i nterest/please/amaze某人26. to one' s surprise使某人吃驚的是 .27. to one' s joy使某人快樂的是 .28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作不一定有結(jié)果29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作有結(jié)果30. ask sb. for尋求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤32. argue with sb = have a

17、n argument with sb. 與某人爭吵33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少 ;死去35. prepare for=get ready fo為 做準備36. after-school clubsactivities 課外俱樂部活動l be/get used to doing 習慣做某事l used to do 過去經(jīng)常 /常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37. fill填補卜；裝滿 be full of裝滿38. retur

18、n sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人39. get on /along well with 與相處很好40. all kinds of 各種各樣41. as much as possible=as much as you can盡 可能多42. take part in=join in 參加某種活動 /集會43. a bit =a little 一點兒當修飾形容詞或比擬級時44. a bit of =a little 一點兒 /一些當修飾不可數(shù)名詞時45. be angry with生的氣46. by oneself=on one's

19、 own 某人自己 /單獨地47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我發(fā)現(xiàn) /感到/認為做某事很難 .50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做 51. notunt直到才謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞52. 表示某人情緒有關的形容詞用法 :be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說明：當主語是某人時，注意

20、后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是 -ing 結(jié)尾單詞 .例 如 :I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目54 be original 新穎的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處56 sports clothes 運動服57. the same age as=as old as和- 年齡一樣58. the t

21、ired children 疲憊不堪的孩子59. complain about doing sth 抱怨、60. take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動61. try to do sth, 盡量干某事 try doing sth 試著干某事62. be under too much pressure 壓力太大63. a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽64. take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部65. competition starts from a ve

22、ry young age 競爭從很小年紀就開始了66. compare with禾口 -比擬67.organized activities 有組織的活動本單元目標句型：1. What' s wrong(with you)?/What 's the matter?2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信 .You should say sorry to him. 你應該給他抱歉 .4. They sh ouldn' t argue. 他們不應該爭吵 .J5. Why don &#

23、39;t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You 'd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7. Activities include sports, language learning, musi

24、c and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8. People s h ouldn't push their children so hard.9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for t

25、hemselves.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of在的前面(外部)in the front of在的前面(內(nèi)部)2. in the library 在圖書館3. get out of/get into 出之外 /進入4. sleep late 睡懶覺 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著5. walk down/along 沿走6. take off 飛機 起飛；脫下衣帽7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意 :特指某日如星期、 假日

26、、 某月某日或某個特定的上、 下午、 晚上用 on8. in the tree 在樹上 on the tree 在樹上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station 在火車站11. run away 跑開，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和樣 例如： She is not as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as hehim13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 為某人買 /畫/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在歷16. for example

27、 例如17. in the city of 在 市18. on the playground 在操場上19. ten minutes ago 十分鐘前20. take place 發(fā)生強調(diào)必然性21. happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生強調(diào)偶然性例如： What has happened to you?=Wha't s the matter with you?=What's wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly 當然23. all over the world=around the world 普及全世界24. outs

28、ide/inside the station 在車站外 /內(nèi)25. next to 相鄰，緊貼26. close to 接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床28. hear about/of 聽說間接聽到29. in silence 沉默不語 keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣 have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困難32. have meaning to 對 有意義33. become th

29、e first Chi nese astro naut in space 成為中國第一個太空宇航員34. a national hero 一個民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界知名36. for the first time 第一次本單元目標句型 :What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.1 was doi ng sth. When+般過去時的時間狀語從句2. How about. / What

30、 about.?3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth5. 當媽媽正在做飯時，我在看電視4. 當不明飛行物著陸時，你正在干啥？ What were you doing when the UFO landed?While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.7. You can image how strange it was.8. I follow

31、ed to see where it was going.9. Isn' t that amazing!10. She didn' t thinking about looking outside the station.11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.12. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.13. Bei Jing was made host to the 2021 Olympics.14. Peop

32、le often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16. Even the most everyday activities can seem important.17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.18. However,

33、in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.19. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本單元語法講解過去進行時( Past Progressive Tens)e句型 S + w

34、as/were +V-ing 例 A： She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.(昨天黃昏八點半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。 )例 B：We were having supper at that time.那個時候我們正在吃晚飯。 解說如例 1所示，在單句中使用過去進行時來表達時必須把該動作正在進行 中的時間說明清楚，否那么就不合邏輯了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday.錯昨天我正在洗澡昨天 24小時都正在洗澡嗎？所以本句應該如例 1 來表達，或者用一般過去時表達如下：I took a bath yesterday.昨天我洗了澡。如果由上下文的文意，或者對談中的話意可以了解 “動作正在進行中的時間 單句里就使用過去進行時來表達是很普通的，例如：A：I called you up yesterday evening.B：Did you? At what time?A: At around ten o ' cl大約在十點鐘。B: Oh, I was taking a bath then.哦，當時我正在洗澡。Unit 4 He said I