公開課語法課件Unit2課件

1、翻譯句子翻譯句子1.That he failed the exam makes his father unhappy.2. Whether they are coming or not doesnt matter much.3.Thats why the boy was late for class.4.I wonder where he was born.5. The fact that they won the prize made us happy.6.Word came that a war broke out between the two countries.比較比較 1. The

2、 capital city of us, Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 2. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 自學(xué)歸納自學(xué)歸納1.He told me the news that the plane had crashed .2.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.3.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved

3、.4.I have no idea when he will come back. 5.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.6.Word came that a hurricane was coming.7.He got the news from the radio that the sports meeting was put off.2. 同位語從句同位語從句the Appositive clause(1) 定義定義 在復(fù)合句中作在復(fù)合句中作同位語同位語的從句稱為同的從句稱為同位語從句位語從句,是名詞性從句的一種。它在是名詞性從句

4、的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。句中起同位語的作用。語法精解語法精解（2）引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞：that, whether 連接副詞：when,where,why,how 連接代詞：who, whom,which,what,whose.(3)抽象名詞抽象名詞fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等等, 其后的同位語從其后的同位語從句對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的句對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋說明作解釋說明作用。用。同位語從句有時被別的詞把它同位語從句有時被

5、別的詞把它和名詞隔開：和名詞隔開：注意注意: 1. He got the news from the radio that the sports meeting was put off. 2.Word came that their team had won.運用運用1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet

6、worries their parents and teachers a lot.合并合并句子句子，連成一個含同位語從句的連成一個含同位語從句的句句子。子。2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in china.3. Teenagers shouldnt spend too much time onlin

7、e. /Many Chinese parents hold the view.Many Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別: 1. 同位語從句同位語從句的的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞對對抽象名詞抽象名詞起解釋說起解釋說明作用明作用 定語從句的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞對對先行詞先行詞起修飾、限定起修飾、限定作用。作用。We express the hope that they will come to visit China aga

8、in.(同位語從句同位語從句)Those who want to go please sign their names here.(定語從句定語從句)The news that they won the match is true.(同從同從, news只起連接作用，不作句子成只起連接作用，不作句子成分分)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定從定從, news是是told的的第二個第二個賓語賓語)2.同位語從句同位語從句 that 不作成分，起連接作用，不作成分，起連接作用，不能省略。不能省略。 定語從句定語從句 that等引導(dǎo)詞作等引導(dǎo)

9、詞作主、賓、表、主、賓、表、等等，作賓語時可省略。，作賓語時可省略。3.同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，而定語從同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，而定語從句屬于形容詞性的從句。句屬于形容詞性的從句。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news thathe told me is exciting.1.填入連接詞，并判斷是定語從句還是同填入連接詞，并判斷是定語從句還是同位語從句：位語從句： 1) The fact_ he used to be a thief is known to all. 2) We we

10、re surprised by the fact _ she told us. 4) The president has given an order in the country _ a war might last for several years.that同同that/which定定分析判斷類型分析判斷類型同同that5) Word came _ our army had won the battle.6) Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a hurricane is likely to come.7) There is no doub

11、t _ he has told a lie.that同同that同同that同同同同1. One of them held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether探究探究4. I have no idea _. A. how to do B. when shall we start out for the trip C. what has happened to my wife D. how much have they earned2. The reason _ he h

12、as to go is _ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that ; because3. They received orders _ the work be done right away. A. which B. that C. / D. when5. I think _ certain that she will do well in her exam. A. that B. this is C. it D. whats6. The film brought the hou

13、rs back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D .where7. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as8. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this c

14、oming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether用名詞性從句完成下列句子。用名詞性從句完成下列句子。1.1.The news The news _ _ ( (她通過了高考她通過了高考) is exciting.) is exciting.2 2. Mike made a promise . Mike made a promise _ _ ( (他將幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語他將幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語) )3.we heard the news 3.we heard the news _（一場巨大的（一場巨大的風(fēng)暴即將來臨）風(fēng)暴即將來臨）4.I have no

15、 idea 4.I have no idea ( (他們何時走他們何時走).).5.Word came _(5.Word came _(他已經(jīng)被選他已經(jīng)被選為我們班的班長為我們班的班長）.2013高考鏈接高考鏈接1.四川）四川）_you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A When B How C What D That 2. (重慶重慶)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A What B That C

16、It D Which3.（安徽）（安徽）From space,the earth looks blue,this is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A why B how C because D whether4.（陜西）（陜西）It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A that B which C what D whether 5.(湖南湖南)Do not let any

17、 failures discourage you,for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.A. how B. that C. which D. where6.(北京北京)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 7.(北京北京)Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. where C. that D. what 8.(江西）江西）_one of you breaks the windows will have to pay for it. A.Whoever B