托福口語(yǔ)講義掃盲課

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔文案大全目錄第一章關(guān)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)1. 考試概況及題型介紹2. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3. 參加托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試所需的八大能力第二章托福口語(yǔ)解題技巧1.任務(wù)一（獨(dú)立）:自由選擇2.任務(wù)二（獨(dú)立）:二選3.任務(wù)三（綜合）:校園聲明/觀點(diǎn)和原因4.任務(wù)四（綜合）:學(xué)術(shù)概念/抽象到具體5.任務(wù)五（綜合）:學(xué)生對(duì)話/問(wèn)題和解決方案6.任務(wù)六（綜合）:學(xué)術(shù)話題/摘要第三章托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)題1. 托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)題（一）2. 托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)題（二）3. 托福口語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（三）4. 托福口語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（四）5. 托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)題（五）第一章關(guān)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試概況及題型介紹U既況：考生需要在大約20分鐘的時(shí)間回答6個(gè)問(wèn)題目的：測(cè)試學(xué)生在北

2、美學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境下的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力U容：北美校園生活以及各類學(xué)術(shù)講座具體：第1、2題是獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題一一要求考生就某一話題闡 述自己的觀點(diǎn)，其中第1題是自由選擇，第2題是二選 學(xué)生有15秒鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，45秒作答。第3、4題是綜合口語(yǔ)題，題目要求考生首先在45秒閱讀一段100單詞左右長(zhǎng)度的短文，隨后短文消失，考生再聽一段與短文有關(guān)的對(duì)話或課堂演講，然后根據(jù)先前閱讀的短文和播放的對(duì)話或演講回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。其中第3題是校 園場(chǎng)景題目，第4題是學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景題目.在第3,4題中，考生 有30秒鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，然后有60秒鐘時(shí)間作答。第5、6題要求考生聽一段校園場(chǎng)景對(duì)話或者課堂演講，然后回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。其中第 5題是校園場(chǎng)景題目

3、第 6 題是學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景題目。考生有20秒鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，之后有60秒 鐘時(shí)間作答。F面的表格是 ETS對(duì)于托?？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)部分題型的官方介紹 它能夠客觀且清晰的反映出托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的結(jié)構(gòu)Task Type任務(wù)類型Task Descri pti on任務(wù)描述Timi ng時(shí)間限制Independent T asks 獨(dú)立任務(wù)Pers onal學(xué)生需要就一個(gè)日常生活中的常見話題發(fā)表自Prefere nee己的觀點(diǎn)并加以解釋.例如：重要的人，地準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間:15個(gè)人偏好點(diǎn)，事件或活動(dòng)答題時(shí)間：45Choice選擇學(xué)生需要就某兩個(gè)日常生活中出現(xiàn)的對(duì)立選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間:15或者對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作出自己的選擇并加以解釋答題時(shí)間：45

4、Integrated Tasks（ R/L/S） 綜合任務(wù) （讀 / 聽 / 說(shuō)）CampusSituatio n: Fit閱讀部分會(huì)述一個(gè)校園話題,聽力部分會(huì)對(duì)閱準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間：30and Explain讀中的話題進(jìn)行評(píng)論，考生需要概括聽力中說(shuō)答題時(shí)間：60校園場(chǎng)景：聯(lián)系話人對(duì)閱讀中話題所持的觀點(diǎn)和評(píng)論觀點(diǎn)并解釋原因Academic閱讀部分會(huì)廣泛地定義一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)，過(guò)程或Course:思想，聽力部分會(huì)就閱讀中的概念給出具體事準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間：30Gen eral/S pecifi例或特定信息，考生需要結(jié)合閱讀和聽力中的答題時(shí)間：60c學(xué)術(shù)課程:抽重要信息象/具體Integrated Tasks （ L/S

5、 ）綜合任務(wù)（聽 /說(shuō)）CampusSituati on:聽力部分會(huì)涉及與學(xué)生有關(guān)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題和兩個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間：20Problem/Soluti解決問(wèn)題的方案，考生需要總結(jié)聽力部分容并答題時(shí)間：60on 校園場(chǎng)景 ：發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)問(wèn)題/解決方案Academic聽力部分會(huì)涉及一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)或概念，并給出相應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間：20Course:的例子，考生需要總結(jié)聽力部分容并解釋主題答題時(shí)間：60Summary與例子間的關(guān)系學(xué)術(shù)課程：摘要評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1. Delivery 表達(dá)：你的口語(yǔ)答案是否足夠清晰,是否足夠流利,其中是否展現(xiàn)出了優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音，自然的節(jié)奏以及語(yǔ)調(diào).簡(jiǎn)言之，在delivery這一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,同學(xué)們

6、應(yīng)當(dāng)要關(guān)注的因素有三個(gè)：pronunciation發(fā)音，in to nation 語(yǔ)調(diào)，以及flow 語(yǔ)流.2. Language Use語(yǔ)言使用：你是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用正確且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和基本的以及復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)去表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn).簡(jiǎn)言之,在Ianguageuse這一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的兩個(gè)主要因素是vocabulary詞匯以及 grammar 語(yǔ)法.3. To pic Develo pment話題發(fā)展：你是否能夠全面地回答問(wèn)題,是否能夠有邏輯地，并且連貫地述你的觀點(diǎn)，是否能夠有效地使用掉分配給你的答題時(shí)間，是否能夠有效且明確地表明觀點(diǎn)與觀點(diǎn)之間的各種邏輯關(guān)系參加托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試所需的八大能力

7、1. 語(yǔ)音 pronunciation2. 語(yǔ)調(diào)和中音 intonation &stress3. 口語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ) spoken vocabulary & phrases4. 流利度/語(yǔ)流flow/fluency5. 語(yǔ)法 grammar6. 閱讀和聽力 readi ng & liste ning7. 頭腦風(fēng)暴 brainstorming8. 筆記 note-taking章托?？谡Z(yǔ)解題技巧任務(wù)一（獨(dú)立）：自由選擇托福口語(yǔ)第一題主要被分為兩種題型：自由選擇和三選一。在其中，自由選擇 題目出現(xiàn)的概率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了三選一題目。 下面我們就來(lái)看看兩種題型的具體例子。自由選擇Choos

8、e a p lace you go to ofte n that is imp orta nt to you and explainResponse Time: 45 Secondswhy it is imp orta nt. PI ease in clude details in your explan ati on.PreparationTime: 15 SecondsTalk about the person you res pect most and exp lai n why you res pecthim or her. Use details and exa mp les in

9、your res ponse.PreparationTime: 15 SecondsResponse Time: 45 SecondsIf you were give n theopportunitytolear na new skill,what would you lear n? Explain your choice with details and exa mp les.Response Time: 45 SecondsPreparationTime: 15 SecondsITIPS:在托福口語(yǔ)考試中，自由選擇類題目的主題多種多樣，但大多數(shù)題目（不是所有題目）通常會(huì)被集中到以下四個(gè)領(lǐng)域

10、:Person : Eg. Talk about the teacher from whom you learned the mostand explain what you have lear ned from him or her. Use details andexa mp les in your res ponse.Eg. What kinds of characteristics do you thi nk make some onea good n eighbor? Explain why these characteristics are imp orta nt.PI ace :

11、 Eg. Describe your favorite area in your school and explain whyyou enjoy spending time there. PI ease in clude details in yourexplan ati on.Eg. If you had a cha nee to visit a foreig n coun try, which countrywould you go to? Exp la in why you want to visit that country withdetails.Object : Eg. Talk

12、about a book you really enjoy reading and explainwhy you love the book. PI ease in elude details in your res ponse.Eg. Talk about your favorite movie and explain what you havelearned from it. PI ease in clude details or exa mples in your an swer.Eve nt/Activity: Eg. Talk about a holiday that you oft

13、e n celebrate in yourcountry and explain why people love celebrati ng it. Use details andexa mp les in your res ponse.Eg. Describe a personal exp erie nee in which you lear ned animp orta nt less on? Exp la in what that less on is with details.三選/Which of the following careers do you think is most i

14、mportant to society?Doctor, farmer, or teacher. Choose one of the careers and explain why youthink it is most imp orta nt to society.Pre parati onTime: 15 SecondsV Response Time: 45 Seconds 丿Which of the followingway of transportationdoyou like most whentravelli ng? Air plane, train, or automobile.

15、Chooseone of the ways oftransp ortati on and exp lai n why you like to travel this way.Jpre parati onTime: 15 SecondsResponseTime: 45 Seconds 丿解題技巧忽視朗讀，快速反應(yīng)，頭腦風(fēng)暴，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰兩套備用結(jié)構(gòu)1. Topic SentenceSupporting DetailsEn di ng2. Topic SentenceSupporting SentenceExa mp le/details例題:Talk about a person you admir

16、e a lot and explain why you admire him or her. Use details and exa mp les in your response.Pre parati onTime: 15 SecondsResponse Time: 45 SecondsTopic Sentence 主題句 ：Allen Iverson, the NBA superstar, is definitely one of the people for whom I have a huge admirati on.干凈利落，直擊答案's nothing he cannot

17、do.Supporting Sentence支持句 :I admire him a lot because he is such a hard-work ing guy that you would feel like there正面解釋，秀出證據(jù)Exa mpl e/details例子 / 細(xì)節(jié) :Once I watched an in terview of his coach in high school on NBC. He said that Alle n was just super dilige nt. He was always the first person that arr

18、ived for the trai ning, and always thelast one to leave. He usually stayed for ano ther 2 hours after all histeammates left for dinner. So it ' s definitely his hard work that madehim one of the most phenomenal pl ayers in the league.強(qiáng)烈支持，展示涵，增強(qiáng)伸縮性、趣味性，湊字?jǐn)?shù)如果我們將以上三個(gè)部分的回答放在一起，我們就能夠得到一個(gè)非常完整而且優(yōu)秀的答案A

19、lle n Ivers on, the NBA sup erstar, is defi nitely one of the people for's nothing he cannotwhom I have a huge admiratio n. I admire him a lot because he is such ahard-work ing guy that you would feel like theredo. Once I watched an in terview of his coach in high school on NBC. Hesaid that Alle

20、 n was just super dilige nt. He was always the first personthat arrived for the training, and always the last one to leave. He usuallystayed for ano ther 2 hours after all his teammates left for dinner. So its defi nitely his hard work that made him one of the most phenomenalp layers in the league.TIPS :3結(jié)尾可有可無(wú)，根據(jù)時(shí)間靈活掌握，盡量避免說(shuō)出像That' s all或者是Thank you之類的表達(dá);支持點(diǎn)最好只給一個(gè)，最多只給兩個(gè)，盡量避免出現(xiàn)三個(gè)及以上觀點(diǎn);3使用自己熟悉的單詞，短語(yǔ)，和句型，可以大大地減低作答時(shí)的焦慮度;適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記可以提醒自己，諸如信號(hào)詞;例題及參考答案you were going to take atrip alone, what would you take with you? PI ease in clude details in your res ponse.Pre parati onTime: 15 SecondsRe