新二1-40課堂筆記

1、TOP ENGLISH OFFICE突破英語工作室 新二課堂筆記 內(nèi)部資料Lesson 1 A Private Conversation 私人談話1. “談話”：conversation指兩個(gè)或更多人相互交換意見的交談，一般用詞。talk可與conversation換用。 dialogue多指對白，對話。chat指熟人間的隨便交談。 “與談話have a talk/chat/conversation with sb ”2. seat n.座位（多指汽車、劇院等里面的座位）“take/have ones/a seat 請坐（比sit down更禮貌）” v. 使人坐下: seat sb/ones

2、elf “Please be seated.= Please sit down. ” 3. attention n. 注意 常用詞組：pay a little/some/much/close/no attention to turn ones attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向catch/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意 Attention, please!請注意！4. private：(反) public 公眾的 (近義詞) personal個(gè)人的5. be/get angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的氣 make sb a

3、ngry 使某人生氣 angrily adv. “He cried out angrily.”6. bear n.熊 v.忍受（=stand） bear in mind牢記在心 “I cant stand/bear it.”7. rude adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)?be rude to sb rudely adv. n. rudeness反義詞：polite politely politeness8. end n./v. 結(jié)束，盡頭： in the end (=at last, finally) 最后 at the end of 在的終點(diǎn)， by the end of this year 到今年

4、年底為止9. 簡單句的五種基本句型：S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+P S+Vt+Oi+Od S+Vt+O+C Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早午餐1. until prep.（引出時(shí)間狀語短語） 到為止，在以前 (句中謂語動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性) conj.（后跟句子） 到為止，在以前，直到才（not until主句中謂語動(dòng)詞為短暫性）例：Nothing is learned until you can use it. I stayed up until four oclock last night.2. ring vi. 響鈴 The phone was ringing

5、loud enough to wake everybody inside the house. vt.打電話 Ill ring you back as soon as I get home. n. 環(huán)狀物，戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指環(huán)王3. repeat v. 重復(fù) n. repetition repeated adj.再三的，反復(fù)的 repeatedly adv. 選詞填空：Anyone can make a mistake, but only a fool _ it. His second book is full of _(重復(fù)的語句) _ mistakes H

6、e visited her family _ , begging her to marry him.4. 區(qū)分：sometimes有時(shí), some times有幾次, some time一段時(shí)間, sometime某時(shí)填詞：I have overslept _. He will visit our school _ next week.5. 感嘆句： What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語（可省略）！ How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語（可省略）！What fine weather! = How fine the weather is!What a fine day! = How

7、fine the day is!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片1. spoil v. 破壞，溺愛 “ The foggy weather has totally spoiled my plan to China.” spoiled adj. 被寵壞了的：a spoiled child2. lend v.借出 “l(fā)end sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人” 反義表達(dá)法：“borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物”3. friendly adj. 友好的，朋友般的 “be friendly/kin

8、d to sb.” 構(gòu)詞法：n.+lyadj. lovely silly蠢的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 deadly 致命的4. decision n. 決定 v. decide 決定 “decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do = make a decision to do 決定去做某事“5. 動(dòng)詞形式： see saw seen seeing to see 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 不定式“給予”動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語：直接賓語（物）和間接賓語（人）：send sb sthsend sth to sb 類似動(dòng)詞有：give, bring, teach,

9、 show, take, lend, write, tell, sell, pass, leave, hand, buy, offer6. 花費(fèi)錢、時(shí)間做某事：spend time (in) doing sth / spend money on sth. sth cost sb money It takes sb some time to do sth pay money for sth Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行1. excite v.讓人興奮 “Harry Potter excites children throughout the world.”

10、exciting adj. 令人興奮的 “Life is an exciting experience.” excited adj. (感到)激動(dòng)的 “Sally was excited about this trip.” excitement n. 精彩 “Life is full of excitement.”2. receive v. 收到 to receive an email / a letter from / good education / a gift accept 接受 She received a Mercedes Benz as a birthday gift, but

11、she didnt accept it.”3. different adj.不同的（反: same）be different from與不同 be the same as 與相同 differ v. 與不同 differ from difference n. 不同點(diǎn) make a difference 有關(guān)系，有影響，起作用4. a great number of（=many）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多，大量的” 區(qū)別于： the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+is 的數(shù)量（后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）5. My brother has never been abroad before, so he

12、is finding this trip very exciting. “find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” Lily finds Paris a romantic(浪漫的) place. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 無錯(cuò)號之虞1. message n. 信息，消息，口信 “take a message for sb. 給捎個(gè)信、leave a message 留個(gè)言/信” 不可數(shù)：information信息，news 消息，knowledge知識 “IT: information technology 信息技術(shù)”“Information Age = Digital Age

13、信息時(shí)代/數(shù)字時(shí)代”2. cover v. 走過，覆蓋 n. 封面 “cover a distance of 5，000 miles 走過5，000 英里的路程 cover sth with sth： 用把蓋上（be covered with被蓋滿了）3. distance n. 距離 a long distance call 長途電話 distance-learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)距離的 the distant horizon遙遠(yuǎn)的地平線4. spare adj. 多余的，空閑的： in ones spare(=free) time /spare parts v.

14、 抽出時(shí)間，饒恕某人 e.g. Can you just spare me a few minutes please? I really need to talk with you. Take all my money but spare my life 錢都拿去，求你繞我一命。5. request vt. / n. 要求，請求(ask) a request for help 請求幫助 at ones request 按照某人的要求 request sb. to do. / request sth from sb 6. 重點(diǎn)辨析: 只有兩個(gè) two: onethe other(兩者中的) 一個(gè)

15、另一個(gè) “on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面”someothers 一些另一些（others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）7.固定搭配：a great many=a great number of =many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) many a +名詞單數(shù)+謂語單三:表示許多8. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別：（時(shí)間決定動(dòng)詞形態(tài)，此之謂“時(shí)態(tài)”。） 過去時(shí)一定是在過去發(fā)生或存在的，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, three days ago, in 1998, last year, on Monday morning 等。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則與現(xiàn)在息息相關(guān)，它

16、表達(dá)的是到現(xiàn)在為止的持續(xù)、結(jié)果、經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語有：for twenty years, just, already, ever, never, so far, up till now, up to now, yet, before 等。Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 1. beggar n. 乞丐 Beggars cant be choosers. 饑不擇食。 beg v. 乞求，請求 I beg your pardon? 請?jiān)僬f一遍。（請?jiān)?。?beg sb to do sth 懇求某人做某事2. food n. 食物（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)） Man cant live without

17、 food and water.all kinds of foods People in many countries are short of food.吃不飽飯 feed v. 喂養(yǎng) The kids love feeding bread to the dog. （feed sth to sb = feed sb sth） be fed up with 厭煩極了=be tired of =be sick of sb3. pocket n. 衣服口袋；錢 adj. 小型的，袖珍的： pocket dictionary 、pocket money “sb has a deep pocket 某

18、人財(cái)力雄厚、 sb is out of pocket 某人缺錢的 pick ones pocket 扒竊”4. call v. 呼喚，致電，拜訪： call out to sb 對某人大聲喊 I just call you to say I love you call at ones grandmas去我的奶奶家里 call on sb 拜訪某人5. 作為的報(bào)答 In return for your assistance（help）/盡力而為do ones best to do Lesson 7 Too late 為時(shí)太晚1. detective n. 偵探 detect v.查明，探獲 de

19、tector n. 探測器 “a detective story 偵探小說 The new machine has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 這個(gè)新機(jī)器被人們用來探測地下埋藏的金子。2. expect v. 期望（+that/sb. to do） e.g. Dont expect too much of him. 別指 望他太多。Her mother expects her to be a scientist. expectation 展望 狄更斯著名小說遠(yuǎn)大前程Great Expectation

20、s3. steal v.從偷 steal sth from sb “She admitted stealing the money from her employer. 辨析： rob sb of sth 搶劫，奪取 The young guy robbed Mrs. Smith of her diamond ring. 諺語：Rob Peter pay Paul. 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻。4.valuable adj. 寶貴的，貴重的（由于有價(jià)值或很值錢而價(jià)格高）valuable collections 貴重的收藏品 invaluable 價(jià)格高得不能以錢來評估，“無價(jià)的”Precious 指具有很大

21、價(jià)值的東西或話語，不一定用金錢來衡量precious moments together 在一起的寶貴時(shí)光expensive 價(jià)格超過一般人的購買力“昂貴的” dear 價(jià)格超過實(shí)際價(jià)值 Eggs are dear these days.5. Grammar: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： I was taking a bath around 10 oclock yesterday. (必須有已發(fā)生的精確時(shí)間) 表過去某一現(xiàn)階段的情況：She was waiting for her fiancé when the rain began. 剛開始下雨時(shí)，她在等她的未婚夫

22、。 在主從復(fù)合句中，常用when, while, as, just as和by the time表“當(dāng)時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。When后可以跟持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞表“突然”插入的動(dòng)作。而While后動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。While he was watching TV, the telephone rang. He was watching TV when the telephone rang.Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的1. competition n. 競賽 competitor n. 競爭對手“face/ win/ ent

23、er for（報(bào)名參加）/ withdraw from （退出） a competition” compete v. 競爭 “compete with/ against 與競爭” 2. neat adj. 干凈的，很棒的（是主要用法）neat and tight 干干凈凈區(qū)分：neat指“干凈而整齊的”，含有細(xì)節(jié)不亂的意思。 tidy側(cè)重“整齊的，有條理的”。 clean指“干凈的，無雜質(zhì)的，清白的”3. 辨析： every只能作不定形容詞來修飾單數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)多數(shù)概念。e.g. Every one of us has done his best.我們大家都盡力了。 each可作不定代詞也可作形

24、容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體性質(zhì)。e.g. Each of us planted a tree in the park the other day. Mom gave my brother and me three dollars each.4. Grammar:形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則分兩種：單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est構(gòu)成（直接加/去e加/改y為i加/雙寫加）部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most構(gòu)成。考點(diǎn)：不規(guī)則變化：many /much, good/ well, bad/ ill, little, far, old. 注意：并非所有形容詞都有比較級變化。如：dead,

25、single和perfect都沒有. 最高級中表示比較范圍時(shí)用介詞in+；表示比較對象時(shí)用of+.Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇1. welcome n.歡迎 v.歡迎 adj. 受歡迎的 “receive a warm/cold welcome ; Welcome to China. Youre welcome.2. crowd n. 人群 v. 擁擠，擠滿 crowed adj. 擁擠的，塞滿的?！癮 large crowd of people; Millions of young people have been crowding into big cities.成

26、百萬的年輕人都涌入了大城市。The street is a bit crowed in the morning.3. gather v. 聚集，聚會 Lets gather together sometime.什么時(shí)候聚聚吧。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.（諺語）滾石不生苔，勤奮有收獲。區(qū)分：gather: 聚集，集合在一起。collect:有目的有計(jì)劃的收集。4. refuse v.拒絕 refuse to do sth. = turn down sth refusal n.拒絕 諺語：The sea refuses no river. 海納百川。5. G

27、rammar:表時(shí)間的介詞用法： at（在）: 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，固定時(shí)刻，節(jié)假日，起始終止： at dawn（拂曉）/noon/dusk（黃昏）/night; at Christmas; at the beginning of/ at the end of/at first/ at last in(范圍內(nèi))：早中晚，年季月，過去和未來：in the future/in the past 難點(diǎn)on(在)：周幾，日期，特定時(shí)日：on Monday morning, on April 21st, on Christmas Day, on a clear night一個(gè)晴朗的夜晚，on a rainy day

28、，on the following evening在第二天晚上。during(持續(xù)階段) during the summer holidaythrough(自始至終) They were close friends all through their lives.他們一生都是好友。6. “in +一段時(shí)間”通常表達(dá)未來之事，用于將來時(shí)，“將在多久后”(提問時(shí)用how soon) It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. How soon will you be back? In half an hour.Lesson 10 Not for j

29、azz 不適于演奏爵士樂1. damage v. 毀壞，破壞 “Hundreds of buildings were badly damaged in the earthquake. n. do/cause damage to 對有損壞“Smoking can cause great damage to your lungs.吸煙可能會損壞你的雙肺。damage:指“價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞。損壞了還可修復(fù)”。destroy：指“徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)”。The town was destroyed in a big fire. spoil:寵壞、溺愛；破壞：Postca

30、rds always spoil my holidays. The rain has spoilt my painting.2. shock v. 使震驚 You almost shocked me to death. 你差點(diǎn)沒嚇?biāo)牢摇?n. have/got a shock 嚇了一跳 shocked (過去分詞)形容詞：“吃驚的”After the speech, there was a shocked silence. shocking adj.令人吃驚的 構(gòu)詞法：v.+ed adj.修飾物 v.+ing adv.修飾人3. allow v. 允許某人去做某事：allow sb. to d

31、o sth. 常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be（not）allowed to do sth. “The kids are not allowed to touch the precious paintings.” allowance n.津貼，零用錢4. Grammar:被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 。基本形式：be + P.P.(過去分詞)(be 負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，起助動(dòng)詞作用，注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。)學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵：理解句意，能準(zhǔn)確分辨出是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)人稱和句中時(shí)態(tài)提示能確定be的具體形式。牢記P.P.尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。5. 考點(diǎn)：區(qū)分運(yùn)用：b

32、e made in+地點(diǎn) be made by+人 be made of+可見原料be made up of由幾個(gè)部分、成分組成 be made from+不可見原料be made into+成品6. 關(guān)鍵句型：It has belonged to our family for a long time. (belong to無被動(dòng)語態(tài))It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. （進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）“不同意”口語表達(dá)：No way! Over my dead body.堅(jiān)決反對。 Not likely.不可能。Lesson 11 One g

33、ood turn deserves another 禮尚往來1. turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn left/right/around 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(開關(guān)) turn on/off 打開、關(guān)上 turn up/down 把聲音調(diào)大/小 n. 行為，舉止 do sb a good (bad) turn 做一件對別人有益的事/幫助別人 順序，輪流 Its sbs turn to do sth 該某人做某事了。take turns to do sth 輪流做2. deserve v.應(yīng)得，值得 “If you do wrong, you deserve punishment (懲罰).” You des

34、erve it！ 你活該！ 近義表達(dá)： (sth) be worth doing 值得做某事（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思）3. salary n. 薪水（月薪） a fat/high/good salary 高薪 wages(周薪，日薪) 4. borrow sth from sb.從某處借某物 反義表達(dá)：lend sth to sb 把東西借給某人to my surprise 令我驚訝 to ones anger/ delight/disgust令某人生氣/欣喜/厭惡的是Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再見，一路順風(fēng)1. sail n. 帆 v. 揚(yáng)帆起航 “She

35、sailed the boat without any help. The ship is sailing for /from NY.”2. proud adj. 驕傲的，自滿的 “You must be proud of your son. Dont be so proud.補(bǔ)充：n. 驕傲，光榮 pride “ He takes pride in his daughters ability to speak four languages.” ( be proud of 為感到驕傲 take pride in 以為榮)3. 寫作句型：Its important to do sth. 做某事很

36、重要。 n. importance:重要性 反義前綴un-:不重要的unimportant (untrue/uncomfortable/unfair/unhappy)4. be famous for sth 因?yàn)槎劽?be famous as +身份 作為 而聞名 5. 翻譯下列和“運(yùn)氣”有關(guān)的短語：cross ones fingers = keep ones fingers crossed break a leg Its a pain in the neck be out of luckLesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 綠林少年1. performance n. 表

37、現(xiàn)，表演,演出 “Her performance in the play was very good.v. perform 表演，做“ The children performed a play.” n. performer 表演者 “She is the greatest ballet performer in their country.”2. occasion n. 機(jī)會，場合 on the occasion 在這種情況下 on great occasions 在盛典時(shí)期 on another occasion 另一次3. order n. 秩序 反義詞：disorder n. 混亂 常

38、考：be in order 井然有序be out of order 無序，亂套了的 keep order 維持秩序v. 命令，點(diǎn)菜 I ordered a salad for you. “order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事”4. 語法專練：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：表將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的可能性大，按計(jì)劃安排進(jìn)行的。 shall/will將來助動(dòng)詞 +be進(jìn)行助動(dòng)詞 + doing “I will be visiting London this time next month.”Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你會講英語嗎？1. amuse v.使開

39、心，逗樂 The jokes amused all the guests. amusing (現(xiàn)在分詞變來的形容詞) 好笑的，有趣的 an amusing story amused (過去分詞變來的形容詞) He was amused at what he saw in the zoo. amusement n.娛樂，開心 amusement park 游樂園2. experience n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）He has plenty of amusing experiences. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)） Do you have much experience in teaching French? v.

40、經(jīng)歷 It was the worst pain Ive ever experienced. 這是我體驗(yàn)過的最痛的一次。 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 an experienced speaker/doctor3. lift n. 免費(fèi)搭乘，搭便車；電梯=elevator v. 舉起，抬起；（云霧等）消散 “ give sb a lift讓某人搭車 ask for a lift 要求搭車”4. reply v. 回答，答復(fù) （多于to連用）reply to 比answer 正式。5. language n.語言“native/ language本族語，本國語言”“mother l

41、anguage/tongue母語” 表一國的語言用：Chinese/Chinese tongue/ the Chinese Language 6. Grammar: 過去完成時(shí)：表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作前的完成狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞形式：had done(過去分詞) 此時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)：極少出現(xiàn)在簡單句中，句中常有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“先后順序”。常用when、before、after、until等引導(dǎo)的從句或由by the end of+短語引出過去完成時(shí)?！癢e had learnt 40 lessons by the end of last month. They had had lunc

42、h when I arrived.”7. 區(qū)別： apart from: 除了外（都）（句首）= except for 除了外（還）=besidesexcept除了外,沒有了（句中）（將個(gè)別從同類中排除）except for除了以外,（句中或句首）（對主要部分的肯定，局部的否定）but（=except）常用在復(fù)合不定代詞后。8. 表示方位的三個(gè)介詞用法：in內(nèi)部，on接壤，to不相鄰。Lesson 15 Good news 佳音1. nervous adj. 緊張的、神經(jīng)質(zhì)的；焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的（內(nèi)心緊張的）“feel nervousabout” Many people are nervous a

43、bout speaking to a large crowd of people. 2. afford v.擔(dān)負(fù)，付得起（常與can和could連用）afford sth./ to do sth. “I cant afford the time. 我沒時(shí)間。People cant afford to be ill nowadays.現(xiàn)在人們根本就病不起。” affordable adj. 廉價(jià)的，便宜的3. interrupt v.插話，打斷 Napoleon said,“Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake.” 近義表達(dá)

44、：break in/cut in/stop sb. speaking4. 區(qū)別：如此 such+adj.+n. so+adj./adv 順口溜：“名前such, 形、副so, 多多少少仍用so, little做“小”，用such” “so many/much/little/few是固定搭配”5. Grammar:間接引語就是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。（一般構(gòu)成賓語從句，通常由say, tell, ask引出） 考點(diǎn)：人稱保持一致。 時(shí)態(tài)保持一致（對應(yīng)向后推）。 連詞選用很重要：陳述句that,一般疑問句if/whether, 特殊疑問句仍用原來的特殊疑問詞 陳述句語序最重要：主語前助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、實(shí)意動(dòng)

45、詞在后。 時(shí)狀變化按規(guī)定：todaythe day before tomorrowthe next /following dayLesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有禮的要求1. traffic n.交通，路況(不可數(shù)名詞) “The traffic is terribly heavy in rush hours.上下班高峰時(shí)間，交通擁堵十分厲害?！?. sign n. 標(biāo)記，記號 v.簽署 signature n.簽名 Sign your name here, please.“Pay great attention to the traffic signs while

46、driving. Which astrological sign do you belong to? 你是哪個(gè)星座的？3. reminder n.提示“A kiss is a pleasant reminder that two heads are better thanone.”吻是一個(gè)讓你意識到兩人總比一人好的溫馨小提示。 remind sb of使想起 The old pictures remind me of my campus（校園）life years ago. 4. Grammar:條件句（真實(shí)的）if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句：動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句中動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí)：will+do

47、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do或祈使句. 即“主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)”： If you are free tomorrow, please come and join us. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic. Lesson 17 Always young 青春永駐1. appear v.出現(xiàn) “She didnt appear until the end of the play.直到戲快結(jié)束時(shí)，她才出現(xiàn)?！?disappear 消失v. appearance n.外表 “Dont judge a person by his appearance不可

48、以貌取人?！?. stage n. 舞臺，抽象的舞臺“appear on the stage, in the international stage(抽象).”3. bright adj. 鮮艷的bright blue寶藍(lán)色，明亮的（反：dark），聰明的（clever/smart/intelligent），光明的前途: a bright future4. “ blue stocking 才女” “old socks 老兄”5. in spite of = despite 盡管，后接一個(gè)名詞短語表讓步He failed in spite of his efforts（努力）. 盡管很努力，他還

49、是失敗了。6. 扮演一個(gè)小姑娘: play the role of a young girl / act the part of a young girl/play the character of a young girl on the stage/appear on the stage as a young girl7. Grammar: must必須:強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法。時(shí)態(tài)單一。have to 不得不：客觀情況。時(shí)態(tài)多樣?？键c(diǎn)：Must? Yes. must. No, neednt/dont have to. must 還表“肯定的推測”Lily must be home now. She

50、must have done her homework. She cant be home. I saw her in the street just now. She may be home. Lesson 18 He often does this! 他經(jīng)常干這種事！1. landlord n. 地主，房東 “l(fā)ord古時(shí)對男性貴族的尊稱” v. land 降落 n. land 國土 陸地 homeland/motherland祖國 Mainland China 中國大陸 2. bill n.賬單;鈔票、紙幣 “pay the bill買單” 3. have 的多用法：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：有，擁有（

51、=own/possess/have got） 助動(dòng)詞：幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)：have/has/had done sth have to = have got to （口）不得不Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完1. hurry v.急忙去做 “She hurried away without saying anything. Hurry up! 快點(diǎn)！” v.催促 I hate to hurry you, but I have got to catch the train. n. 急切 be in hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事“Why are you in such a h

52、urry to go home? adj. hurried 匆忙的 adv. hurriedly 匆忙地 He drank the water hurriedly.2. sad adj.悲傷的，難過的“feel sad心酸，難過” sadly n. sadness（happiness）3. return v.歸還 (give sth back to)：return the book to the library v.回來 return to London=come back to London4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can（might）: 表“能力，許可，可能性和推測(不可能)” may(might

53、): 表“許可，可能性和祝愿”May you success!5.課文重點(diǎn)句型解析：It may have begun already. “must/ cant/may/might have done 表對過去事情的肯定、否定、或無把握的推測”I might(may) as well have them. “might(may) as well do sth.表無可奈何的口氣”Since I have come, I might as well wait a little longer.既然已經(jīng)來了，我還是再多等會兒吧。 Lesson 20 One man in a boat 獨(dú)坐孤舟1. c

54、atch v.趕上，抓住，感染（疾?。骸癱atch/have a bad cold”“catch the early bus ”“Tall trees catch much wind. 樹大招風(fēng)。” catch up with sb 趕上，與并駕齊驅(qū) catch fire:著火了2. 動(dòng)名詞：v.+ing在句中具有名詞的性質(zhì)。在句中作主語和（介詞）賓語：*Speeding is dangerous. 超速危險(xiǎn)。 *He left without saying a word.考點(diǎn)句型：*Do you mind my hanging out with my friends sometimes?

55、你介意我偶爾出去和朋友們聚聚嗎？ (enjoy/ mind/finish/practice doing sth. )3. instead of sth/doing sth 代替 而instead常放句尾單獨(dú)用。4. Im even less lucky. even用來修飾形容詞比較級。類似的有：a little/much/far/a bit“I found it far more interesting. I feel much better now.”5. After having spent the whole morning on the river,(after+動(dòng)名詞短語) I always go home with an empty