【KS5U解析】廣西來賓市2020屆高三5月教學質量診斷性聯(lián)合考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、廣西2020年5月份高三教學質量診斷性聯(lián)合考試英 語考生注意：1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4. 本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從

2、題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a local clinic. b. in a kindergarten. c. in the mans house.2. what made the womans parents put off the visit?a. an emergency. b. the womans plan. c. the mans disagreement.3.

3、what is the womans attitude towards j. k. rowlings works?a. uninterested. b. cautious. c. favorable.4. what does the man mean?a. he doesnt know a ladys room.b. the ladys room can not be used.c. the woman should put up a sign.5. why does the woman decline to eat more?a. she is full. b. she is on a di

4、et. c. the food isnt delicious.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what can we know about kate?a. she has been ill for weeks. b. she plans to rest for a while. c. she never listens to t

5、he man.7. what will the man probably do?a. pay visit to kate alone. b. take kate to the hospital. c. meet kate with the woman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what does the man think of everything?a. changeable. b. difficult. c. boring.9. what is the womans suggestion for the man?a. going hunting. b. finding a new

6、 job. c. taking a holiday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why does the man call the woman?a. to rent some bikes. b. to ask her to buy bikes. c. to invite her out today.11. how many motorbikes does the man need?a. one. b. two. c. four.12. where is the woman now?a. at no. 12 burts bicycle.b. at the holiday sun h

7、otel.c. at no. 100 teckman street.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13. when was the woman expected to hand in her report?a. on september 1 b. on september 3 c. on september 5.14. what did the woman leave out in her report?a. the taste of starbuckscoffee.b. selections of starbucksservice.c. starbucksgreat management.

8、15. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. change a new topic. b. work in a coffee shop. c. write her report again.16. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. fellow workers. b. boss and secretary. c. teacher and student.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how does task rabbit find people to

9、offer help? a. by sending invitations door to door.b. by walking around the neighborhood.c. by using the internet and smart phones.18. what do taskers do according to the speaker?a. offer services they specialize in.b record good deeds in society.c. observe busy peoples life.19. what does the speake

10、r say about the taskers?a. they all turn the work into a full-time job.b. theyve generally received high education.c. they have financial problems helping others.20. who is leah busque?a. the founder of task rabbit.b. a keeper at an animal shelter.c. a new worker for task rabbit.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

11、第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。athe berkshire riding centre ltd is a highly recommended riding school. everyone is welcome. whether you are an absolute beginner or have dreams of becoming an olympic champion, we can design the right riding lesson program for you.riding lesson

12、s for beginnerswe help kids from the age of 4 and adults learn to ride. we start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics. once you ride independently (usually after 46 lessons), your instructor will recommend a suitable group.private lessonswe offer 1-to-1 private tuitio

13、n (講授) for riders of all levels. we start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics and build their confidence. the more experienced riders will benefit from personal tuition too. whether you want to improve specific aspects of your riding, or just enjoy riding, private le

14、ssons are tailored to your specific requirements.group riding lessonswe offer broad range of group riding lessons, from child or adult beginner to advanced dressage (花樣騎術) lessons and jumping lessons. call the office to discuss the weekly group lesson schedule on 01344 884992.riding lessons on your

15、own horsewe also welcome horse owners who would like to bring their own for either one-off lessons or a concentrated course of lessons to improve their riding. your horse is going or to prepare you both for competitions. pricing is the same.how to book your riding lessoncall the office on 01344 8849

16、92 or email us on infobrc. co. uk.we are open 7 days a week and have evening riding lessons on tuesday, wednesday, thursday and friday. our three all-weather schools, two outside and one inside, make us have good all-year-round riding.note: all new riders, regardless of their abilities, must have a

17、30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan for them.1. when are beginners likely to ride on their own?a. before having three private lessons.b. before building up their confidence.c. after meeting with their instructors.d. after taking about five riding lessons.2. ho

18、w can learners discuss their schedules of group riding lessons?a. by making calls to the office.b. by visiting the riding school in person.c. by writing to group members.d. by writing emails to their instructors.3. what are all new riders required to do?a. take four evening riding lessons.b. get ass

19、essed for proper programs.c. spend half an hour riding horses.d. offer plans on how to ride horses.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了一所馬術學校的課程類型及其他相關信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riding lessons for beginners部分中once you ride independently (usually after 46 lessons), your instructor will recommend a suitable gro

20、up.可知一旦你獨立騎行（通常在4到6節(jié)課之后），你的教練會推薦一個合適的團隊。由此可知，初學者在上了大概五節(jié)課之后就可以獨立騎馬了。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)group riding lessons部分中call the office to discuss the weekly group lesson schedule on 01344 884992.可知請致電辦公室討論01344 884992的每周小組課程表。由此可知，團體馬術課學習者可以通過給辦公室打電話以討論課程安排。故選a。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段note: all new riders regardless

21、 of their abilities must have30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan for them.可知注意：所有新騎手，無論他們的能力如何，都必須參加30分鐘的評估課程，以便我們?yōu)樗麄冊O計最合適的計劃。由此可知，所有的新騎手都需要被評估以找到適合他們的課程。故選b。bafter a blockbuster store in australia closes on march 31, the american city of bend, oregon will hav

22、e the only one left on earth.for years, blockbuster was a big name in the video rental business. the company had thousands of stores in the united states and around the world. but blockbuster began to lose money during the 2000s. by 2014, all company-owned stores had closed. since then, locally owne

23、d blockbusters have closed, one by one.operating the last blockbuster video on earth is not easy. the computer system uses old disks that only the stores general manager knows how to use. the video rentals are recorded on a kind of aging tape. the tape cannot be replaced because radio shack, another

24、 once famous store, went out of business.sandi harding has worked at the blockbuster in bend for over 15 years and is the stores general manager. she says “stubbornness” is part of the reason the store is still open. “we did everything we could to cut costs and keep ourselves relevant,” she said.zek

25、e kamm lives in bend. he is making a documentary about the store with his friend. he notes that many people who rented videos over the years want to share memories of their experiences kamm explained how blockbuste were once an important part of small town in america. the blockbuster was the only pl

26、ace that was open past nine at night, and a lot of them stayed open much later.recently, harding has noticed that more children are coming to the store, brought in by their parents who like remembering the past. jerry gilless and his wife, elizabeth, on a trip to oregon, recently brought their two c

27、hildren, aged 3 and 5, to the store in bend. they watched with a smile as their children walked from row to row, looking at movies. “how could we not stop? its the last one,” said gilless. “they need to see that not everythings on the ipad.”4. what is the third paragraph mainly about?a. the populari

28、ty of the video rental business.b. the special computer system of the last store.c. the value of the last blockbuster on earth.d. the difficulties of running the last blockbuster.5. why is the blockbuster store in bend still open?a. it has a long history in all blockbuster stores.b. its employees tr

29、y their best to keep it runningc. its general manager is very stubborn woman.d. it is a place where people can watch old movies.6. what is the documentary of zeke kamm probably about?a. peoples experiences of sharing their own memories.b. zeke kamms work with his friend in the blockbuster.c. peoples

30、 memories of renting videos in the blockbuster.d. blockbustersimportant role in a small town of america.7. whats the best title for the text?a. oregon will have the last blockbuster on earthb. different opinions about the last blockbusterc. people are interested in the last blockbusterd. a documenta

31、ry about the last blockbuster【答案】4. d 5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了世界上最后一家blockbuster錄影帶租賃商店在其員工的共同努力下仍然堅持營業(yè)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段operating the last blockbuster video on earth is not easy. the computer system uses old disks that only the stores general manager knows how to use. the video rentals are

32、recorded on a kind of aging tape. the tape cannot be replaced because radio shack, another once famous store, went out of business.可知操作地球上最后一段轟動一時的視頻并不容易。計算機系統(tǒng)使用舊磁盤，只有這家商店的總經(jīng)理知道如何使用。租來的錄像是在一種老舊的磁帶上錄制的。這種磁帶無法更換，因為另一家曾經(jīng)很有名的商店radio shack破產(chǎn)了。由此可知，第三段主要講述了經(jīng)營最后一家 blockbuster的困難。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“we d

33、id everything we could to cut costs and keep ourselves relevant,” she said.可知她說：“我們盡了一切努力來削減成本，保持自身的相關性?！庇纱丝芍?，位于本德的blockbuster仍然營業(yè)的原因是其員工盡他們最大的努力讓它繼續(xù)運行。故選b。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中he notes that many people who rented videos over the years want to share memories of their experiences. kamm explained how blo

34、ckbuste were once an important part of small town in america.可知他指出，多年來許多租借錄像帶的人都希望分享他們的經(jīng)驗記憶。kamm解釋說，blockbuste曾經(jīng)是美國小鎮(zhèn)的重要組成部分。由此可推斷，zeke kamm的紀錄片很可能是關于人們在blockbuster租借視頻的回憶。故選c。7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段after a blockbuster store in australia closes on march 31, the american city of bend, oregon will have the o

35、nly one left on earth.可知澳大利亞一家blockbuster店將于3月31日關門，地球上僅存一家blockbuster店就在美國俄勒岡州的本德市。結合本文主要講述了世界上最后一家blockbuster的錄影帶租賃商店在其店員的共同努力下仍然堅持營業(yè)的事情。故a選項“俄勒岡州將是地球上最后一家blockbuster所在地”最符合文章標題。故選a。cwhen my 8-month-old cries, i ask him if hes hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“babububuu,” he says.what i need is

36、a baby cry translator. thats just what a team of researchers say theyve developed.“experienced nurses or pediatricians (兒科醫(yī)師) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience, says lichuan liu, a professor of electrical engineering at northern illinois university, who conducted the resea

37、rch.” we talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the crys sound therere some clues (線索).”so liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. these features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. the team then developed an

38、algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. this “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. it uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. it can ident

39、ify a baby cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. by classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.the team had experienced pediatric care providers assess fo

40、rty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying hunger, tiredness, etc. they then compared these to the algorithms assessments. the algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”signs of pain or sicknessare high-pitched and very loud compared

41、 to ordinary crying.liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. they also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. this could help give more detailed reading of babys emotional (情感的) and physical state. they als

42、o hope to begin human trials in the near future.8. the author mentions the 8-month-old child to _.a. draw attention to baby criesb. prove baby cries are commonc. lead in a translator for baby criesd. show the use of cry translators9. what inspired lichuan lius idea of doing the study?a. pediatric ca

43、re workers words.b. the pediatricians strong requests.c. her own nursing experiences.d. her doubts about the previous research.10. what did the researchers do in the study?a. they collected baby cries from big hospitals.b. they got 48 baby cry recordings evaluated.c. they created an automatic speech

44、 recognition.d. they analyzed cry features with compressed sensing.11. what can we know about lius cry language recognition algorithm?a. it has been widely used in daily life.b. its mainly meant for hungry cry signals.c. it has been proved effective on babies.d. its only been tested on recorded crie

45、s now.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. b 11. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款兒童哭聲識別器的研發(fā)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段what need is baby cry translator. thats just what team of researchers say theyve developed.（我需要的是一個嬰兒哭聲翻譯器，這正是一組研究人員所開發(fā)的。）可推斷，作者在開頭提到八個月大的小孩是為了導入嬰兒哭聲翻譯器。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段we talked to them, and they mentioned that base

46、d on the crys sound therere some clues (線索).（我們和他們談過了，他們提到，基于哭聲，有一些線索是可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的）和第五段so liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort.（因此，劉開始識別哭聲的特征，這些特征可以幫助將它們標記為疼痛或不適的表達。）可推斷，是兒科護理工作人員的話語促使lichuan liu做這個研究。故選a?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“the team ha

47、d experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of cryinghunger, tiredness, etc. they then compared these to the algorithms assessments.( 該團隊經(jīng)驗豐富的兒科護理提供者評估了48個嬰兒哭聲記錄的可能原因饑餓，疲勞等。 然后，他們將這些與算法的評估進行了比較)”可知，研究者在這個研究中評估了48個嬰兒哭聲記錄。故選b?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)iu

48、 and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. they also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. they also hope to begin human trials in the near future.（劉和她的團隊繼續(xù)完善這項技術，以提高其準確性。 他們還計劃增加更多特征，比如識別和分類動作和面部表情的能力。他們還希望在不久

49、的將來開始人類試驗。）”可推斷，liu的哭聲語言識別算法目前只用于測試錄制的哭聲。故選d。dgenetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by gabriel rangel, a public health scientist at harvard university. when repeated over several gener

50、ations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.dogs were likely the first animals to be purposefully genetically modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to rangel. wild wolves joined our hunter-gatherer ancestors in east asia, where the ag

51、gressive canines were kept in the household and bred to become docile and easier to get along with. over thousands of years, people bred dogs with different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.the earliest known genetically modi

52、fied plant is wheat. this valuable crop is thought to have originated in the middle east and northern africa in the area known as the fertile crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the journal of traditional and complementary medicine. ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses begin

53、ning around 9000 b. c. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. by 800 b.c., the cultivation (培養(yǎng)) of improved wheat had spread across europe and asia. the continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.corn has also expe

54、rienced some of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. the main crop was changed from a plant known as teosinte, a wild grass with tiny ears and only a few seeds. over time, farmers selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn with large ears bursting with seeds.beyond th

55、ose crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tomatoes, have experienced several generations of selective raising, according to rangel.in 1973, researchers also modified bacteria to be used as drugs. in 1982, human insulin (胰島素) made from genetically enginee

56、red bacteria, became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the fda.12. what does the word “docile” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?a. gentle.b. loyal.c. smart.d. ambitious.13. how did the ancient farmers try to improve wheat?a. through selective cultivation.b. by editing its gen

57、es constantly.c through mixture with teosinte.d. by planting it in large numbers.14. what can we infer about genetic modification?a. it is rarely seen in daily life.b. it was quite difficult to accept.c. it is hardly influenced by humans.d. it played a role in medical field.15. from which section of

58、 a newspaper is the text most probably taken?a. health.b. lifestyle.c. science.d. agriculture.【答案】12. a 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛大學公共衛(wèi)生科學家gabriel rangel的一篇文章稱，基因修飾可以追溯到古代，當時人類通過選擇性繁殖生物體來影響基因。經(jīng)過幾代人的重復，這個過程會導致生物體發(fā)生巨大變化。文章主要介紹了有關基因改造的相關內容?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“the aggressive canines (犬科) were kept in the household and