【KS5U解析】廣西桂林市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 Word版含解析

1、桂林市2019 2020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二年級 英語(考試用時120分鐘，滿分150分)本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自已的條形碼粘貼在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第i卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個

2、小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £ 9.18. c. £ 9.15.答案是c1. what does the woman plan to do?a. learn cooking. b. open a restaurant. c. decorate her kitchen.2. w here does the conversation take place?a. i

3、n a bookstore. b. at a hotel. c. in the street.3. w hat failed to work for the man?a. his bank account. b. his tv service. c. his internet connection.4. what does the man say about tom at work?a. he's often late. b. he's hard-working. c. he's considerate.5. what will the speakers do?a. g

4、o under a tree. b .i go to a store. c. catch the bus.195m d第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6. what are the speakers doing?a. driving along the street. b. hiking along the m

5、ountain path. c. biking in the national park.7. why does the woman want to stop?a. to enjoy the scenery. b. to watch the animals. c. to drink some water.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題。8. what does the man think about tv?a. it's tiresome. b. it' s interesting. c. it's noisy.9. what does the woman sugges

6、t to the man?a. staying with people. b. taking enough rest. c. doing some shopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10. what has the man updated in his blog?a. some pop songs. b. some photos. c. some good ideas.11. when did the woman buy a mobile phone?a. a week ago. b. a month ago. c. two months ago.12. how does

7、the man view the woman's action?a. strange. b. great. c. sensible.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13. w hat's the probable relationship between the two persons?a. boss and clerk. b. teacher and student. c. saleswoman and customer.14. what size shoes does the man wear?a. size eleven. b. size ten. c. size n

8、ine.15. how will the man pay for the shoes?a. by credit card. b. in cash. c. by cheque.16. how much will the man pay? a. $300. b. $280. c. $270.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。17. what is rose?a. she is a worker. b. she is a writer. c. she is a teacher.18. what has the speaker been doing for rose?a. leading her t

9、o work. b. helping her to recover. c. recording her stories.19. how did the speaker help cathy?a. by receiving and sending her mails.b. by making appointments with doctors.c. by posting her latest stories.20. what does the speaker mainly talk about?a. how she helps her blind friends.b. what she is g

10、rateful for in her life.c. how her friends help her with her work.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共3篇，10小題，每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項。afour interesting books about adventures for childrensee you in the cosmossee you in the cosmos by jack cheng is about alex and his crazy life. alex goes

11、to a rocket festival, finds out he has a stepsister, loses his dog, gets seriously injured, and travels around the country, while recording his adventures on his ipod to send to space. maiah weidemann, 11, said, “this is one of the best books i've ever read, and i seriously recommend（推薦）it.”the

12、cricket in times squarethe cricket in times square is a 1960 children's book by george selden and pictured by garth williams. it won the newbery honor in 1961. the story is about a cricket（蟋蟀）who got lost and ended up in times square, new york. he makes friends there that are kind and loving. th

13、e question is: does he get back home?a year without autumna girl named jenni and her family go on their yearly trip to riverside village. jenni meets up with her best friend, autumn, at riverside village. but when jenni goes to visit autumn's apartment and takes an unfamiliar lift, it transports

14、 jenni one year into the future. she works to return to the present, liz kessler tells us a story about what true friendship is all about.the mysterious benedict society(series)this exciting series by trenton lee stewart is an adventurous story about a group of four kids who are on a mission（使命）to s

15、ave the world. each of them has been through lonely times, but theyre working together to save their lives. nothing is safe, not even their homes. they have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover. this is a time to remember, and it will change their lives forever.1.

16、 who is the main character in see you in the cosmos?a. alex.b. jack.c. george.d. maiah.2. what is the cricket in times square probably about?a. war.b. space.c. future.d. friendship.3. which novel is set in dangerous environment?a. the mysterious benedict society.b. the cricket in times square.c. a y

17、ear without autumn.d. see you in the cosmos.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于兒童冒險的四本有趣的書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句see you in the cosmos by jack cheng is about alex and his crazy life.（jack cheng的see you in the cosmos講述了alex和他瘋狂的生活）可知alex是see you in the cosmos的主角。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中he makes friends

18、 there that are kind and loving.（他在那里結(jié)交的朋友善良而有愛心）可知the cricket in times square可能是關(guān)于友誼的。故選d。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中they have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover.（他們不得不離開他們的親人，進入危險的地方臥底）可知the mysterious benedict society以危險的環(huán)境為背景。故選a。bat just 17, mcgarry is a rising sta

19、r of the food world and has been dubbed(取別名) the “justin bieber” of american cooking.flynn mcgarry's cooking career started when he was 11, partly thanks to his mother. “my mom didn't really like cooking, and when she did cook, i didn't really like her food. i was watching something on t

20、he food network channel and i thought, i could do this, so i went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.”within a year, he had produced most of its recipes(菜譜) and was ready for a bigger challenge. he said, “i wanted to create my own dishes and i started to cook for more

21、people than just my family too.” his parents allowed him to build a test kitchen in his bedroom. “at first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if i wanted to sleep next to a stove(火爐) and i said yes ! it started off as two tables with some gas burners, my desk and my bed, but then i needed

22、more space for cooking，so i gave up the desk and got a foldaway bed(折疊床).” then flynn's older sister, whose bedroom had more space, went off to college. he moved down to her room and fitted it with a large stove, four work stations, and a long area for preparing the end results on plates.flynn a

23、nd his mother set up eureka, a supper club pop-up business that organizes monthly events inside his room. flynn, who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the us, says hes not doing it for the money, but because he loves cooking. “at the point in your life where you stop caring if you,re g

24、oing to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. i did something with my gift and people recognized it. i hope to keep getting better and better.4. why did flynn begin to cook?a. his mother never cooked at home.b. he thought he might have the ability.c. his mother suggested it as a future

25、career.d. he saw information about a cookbook on tv.5. flynn's parents asked him if he wanted to sleep next to a stove, because _.a. they had some doubtsb. they strongly disagreedc. they were unsure if it would workd. they were angry about it6. what's the best title for the text?a. eureka, a

26、 worldwide supper clubb. a famous food network channelc. meet with delicious american foodd. the justin bieber of food-flynn mcgarry【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講述17歲的mcgarry成為烹飪界新星的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的i was watching something on the food network channel and i thought, i could do this, so i went

27、to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.( 我在食品網(wǎng)絡(luò)頻道上看了一些東西，我想，“我能做到這一點”，所以我去書店尋找我能找到的最大的食譜。)可知，flynn開始做飯是因為他認為他或許有這個能力。故選b。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的at first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if i wanted to sleep next to a stove(火爐) and i said yes !( 起初，他們很滿意，但后來他們問我是否想睡在

28、爐子旁邊，我說是)可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起初滿意，后來的問話表示了懷疑。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述17歲的flynn mcgarry成為烹飪界cc新星的故事，第一段提到他被給以別名“美國烹飪界的“賈斯汀·比伯?！币虼送茢郿項可以概況文章主旨，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選d。cusually, when you listen to music you will expect it to be enjoyable. music is everywhere these days. it can make an experience much more pleasurab

29、le, unless we are watching a horror movie. then, we expect something different, or something that is also horrible!mark korven writes music for movies and tv. he provided the music for a successful horror movie called the witch .its director, robert eggers, asked mark not to use any electronic music

30、 for this movie. he wanted to create a more real sound. following this experience, mark began to think about how a more natural sound could be made for future horror movies. he got in touch with his good friend, tony duggan-smith, a musician and maker of musical instruments. tony camp up with someth

31、ing great.tony created a special instrument that he calls the apprehension engine. it looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table. the handmade instrument was inspired by something called the soundtrack box, invented by the oslo-based new- music technologist koka nikoladze. every

32、 section of the instrument is there to create a sound or noise that can scare you.mark has said that his purpose when writing music for the the apprehension engine is to help produce sounds that are disturbing. he showed his skills recently by giving a hugely successful performance one dark evening

33、in brooklyn, new york on friday 13", of course! in the shadow of candles, members of people jumped out of their skin.(嚇得魂不附體)so, is the apprehension engine a musical instrument, a machine, or an engine? if you believe that the purpose of music is to excite the listener, you can probably call it

34、 a musical instrument-its just that the sounds the instrument makes do not necessarily make you feel happy or relaxed.7. what did robert eggers require mark korven to do?a. to invent a new instrument.b. to avoid using electronic music.c. to work with others to make music.d. to make pleasant music fo

35、r his movie.8. what is unusual about the apprehension engine?a. it is the idea of a director.b. it was first played in brooklyn.c. it looks more like a machine.d. it is made up of different instruments.9. w hat does the underlined word “disturbing”in paragraph 4 mean?a. disappointing.b. surprising.c

36、. worrying.d. relaxing.10. what's the text mainly about?a. the advantage of music.b. a special musical instrument.c. how to mix different music.d. how to create music for horror movies.【答案】7. b 8. c 9. c 10. b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述了mark korven為恐怖電影配置音樂的故事，介紹了一種樂器，樂器發(fā)出的聲音嚇得你魂不附體。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的its

37、director, robert eggers, asked mark not to use any electronic music for this movie.可知，robert eggers要求mark不要使用任何電子音樂。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 it looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table.可知，它看起來有點像機械師或工程師的工作臺。因此這種樂器的不尋常之處是更像一臺機器。故選c?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文in the shadow of candles, member

38、s of people jumped out of their skin.(嚇得魂不附體)可知，mark創(chuàng)造的音樂嚇得人魂不附體。因此推斷劃線句句意：馬克說，他為the apprehension engine寫音樂的目的是幫助產(chǎn)生令人不安的聲音。嚇到人的音樂是令人不安的聲音，故劃線詞與c項worrying意思相近。故選c?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過講述mark給恐怖電影配樂的故事，介紹了一種樂器the apprehension engine，可以創(chuàng)造出令人不安的聲音。故選b。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

39、,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeator even making you sick.boiling vegetablesa 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin c. _11_ "if you're not drinking a soup you'

40、;re missing out on nutrients," says nishta saxena, a dietitian based in toronto .washing chickenwhile your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it's also l

41、ikely to pass it around your kitchen. _12_ and clean your hands after you've finished the cooking.removing skins from fruits and vegetables"large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins." says liz powell, who is a dietitian from vancouver. " concern about chemical remains isn&

42、#39;t a good enough reason to do the removing. _13_"mixing everythinga smoothie (a mixed drink) is a smart way to eat some greens. _14_ they're often short of protein and healthy fat. these things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied. without them, it's not really a balan

43、ced meal, powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat(全麥的)bread on the side.overdressing saladswe think we can add anything to salads, and they'll still be a nutritious choice. but it's just not true. if you're topping your bowl with dried stra

44、wberries and sweet cheese, you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so-called healthy lunch. _15_a. you should choose healthy produce for your family.b. but these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.c. to stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.d. cabbage. for example,

45、loses about 33 % of its vitamin c.e. nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.f. the skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part.g. washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.【答案】11. d 12. c 13. g 14. b 15. e【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了常見的五種錯誤的做飯習(xí)慣。【11題

46、詳解】由上文中的boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin c“煮蔬菜會導(dǎo)致維生素c的大量流失”?？芍?，該段主要介紹了煮蔬菜會導(dǎo)致維生素c的損失。d項中的loses about 33% of its vitamin c是提示，該句為該段的觀點提供了具體的例證。由此推知，d項cabbage. for example, loses about 33 % of its vitamin c.（卷心菜。例如，它會失去大約33%的維生素c。）切題。故選d?！?2題詳解】由上文中的cleaning meat in water may remov

47、e some of the bacteria, but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen“在水中清洗肉類可能會去除一些細菌，但也可能會在你的廚房里傳播”?？芍?，該段介紹了清理肉類食物有可能將細菌留在廚房。再由下文中的and clean your hands after you' ve finished the cooking可知，設(shè)空處給出了一種解決辦法，由此推知，c項to stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.（為了安全起見，烹調(diào)時不要洗肉。）切題

48、。故選c。【13題詳解】由上文中的concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing“對化學(xué)殘留物的擔(dān)憂并不是進行移除的充分理由”以及設(shè)空處所在的位置可知,這里還需要給出建議。g項中的remove some chemicals from the surface是提示。由此推知，g項washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.（清洗你的產(chǎn)品會去除表面的一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）切題。故選g?！?4題詳解】由下文中

49、的they're often short of protein and healthy fat可知，設(shè)空處提到了有關(guān)they的內(nèi)容，并且指出they是一些缺乏蛋白質(zhì)和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，這里指一些類似思慕雪的飲料。由此推知，b項but these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.（但這些飲料很可能是不平衡的。）切題。故選b?！?5題詳解】該段缺一個結(jié)尾句。由小標(biāo)題overdressing salads可知，該段主要說明對沙拉過度添加一些輔料，導(dǎo)致原本健康的飲食變得不那么健康。作為結(jié)尾句要給大家提出一些

50、建議，e項中的better choices以及taste of your greens是提示。由此推知，e項nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.（堅果是改善蔬菜味道的更好選擇。）切題。故選e。第卷第一部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)smith, an old man ,lived in the middle of town. one day he found his watch_16_in his own store. it_17_a lot t

51、o him because it was from his wife. after searching up and down in the_18_for a long while,he _19_to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. he_20_them that the person who found it would be rewarded_21_ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the

52、_22_store, but still couldn't find the watch.soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to_23_. a little boy went up to him and asked for another_24_.the man looked at him and though, “why not? _25_,this kid looks sincere enough. “_26_,the man sent him back in the store. after a while the boy_27_with

53、 the watch in his hand ! the man was very_28_,and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had_29_. the boy replied, “i did nothing but sit on the ground and_30_.then i heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that _31_.”we usually do something in a hurry and don't think

54、 about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind, _32_, we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _33_result, so allow a few minutes of_34_to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _35_ as you expect to !16.

55、 a. brokenb. lostc. hiddend. put17. a. meantb. learnedc. performedd. bargain18 a. townb. playgroundc. streetd. store19. a. forgotb. agreedc. decidedd. pretended20. a. promisedb. taughtc. worriedd. warned21. a. seeingb. hearingc. wearingd. feeling22. a. silentb. emptyc. busyd. whole23. a. calm downb.

56、 set offc. give upd. show off24. a. chanceb. reasonc. rewardd. date25. a. so farb. after allc. at firstd. in short26. a. howeverb. meanwhilec. moreoverd. therefore27. a. ran awayb. fell downc. came outd. went back28. a. amazedb. proudc. nervousd. angry29. a. finishedb. failedc. regrettedd. doubted30

57、. a. playedb. waitedc. watchedd. listened31. a. roomb. situationc. directiond. darkness32. a. insteadb. otherwisec. besidesd. afterwards33. a. clearb. straightc. goodd. natural34. a. exerciseb. silencec. pleasured. conversation35. a. noiseb. sensec. mistaked. progress【答案】16. b 17. a 18. d 19. c 20. a 21. b 22. d 23. c 24. a 25. b 26. d 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d【解析】本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了一個小男孩通過靜心下來仔細地聆聽，把老人丟失了的手表找回來的事。這件事告訴我們，遇到事情不能慌慌張張的，以至于忘了我們要找什么，而是應(yīng)該冷靜下來，好好想想辦法每天花一點時間，保持內(nèi)心的平靜，這樣有助于處理事情，讓自己獲得進步?！?/p>