ed形容詞及ing形容詞辨析及練習(xí)

1、- ed形容詞和- ing形容詞的用法區(qū)別一、的點多參考：-iig形容與表示事物的名 用，Hd形容與表示人的名 用。此法在很多情況下是可行的， 但表述欠準確，在多情況下卻是不可靠的。女:-hg形容用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老 幽默、 生，那么不他的 非常hteresthg,而且你會他是一個htetBsting m an (有趣的人)o比:r m interested in interesting people.我有趣的人感趣。H e was womed abouthis woiryhg son他他令人擔的兒子感到擔。H e w as annoyed w ilh 1he annoying

2、person.他 彳、 白勺人很生氣。另一方面，Pd形容用于指物的情況也不少。比并體會：a frightened bok害怕的表情脂有種“表情”的人感到害怕)a frfehtenhg bok嚇人的表情脂種“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk心情激的 脂“ ”的人心情激)an exciting talk令人激的 脂聽“ ”的人心情激)由于 的點得太，有做起來可能會因此掉入命人的陷阱，看下面一：do you think of yourEnglish teacher Is heA. W hat, interestingE W hat, hterestedC H ow, htewsthgD

3、 H ow , htelasted此考兩方面的知點：一是考what do you think of與how do youlike的用法區(qū) 倆者搭配不同，但意思相同);二是考hteresting與interested的用 法區(qū)。若套用以上關(guān)于-hg形容與pd形容的區(qū)，可能將答案定D。但是了，此 的最佳答案是A。二、正確的觀點關(guān)于dng形容詞與弋d形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準確的表述應(yīng)該是：1以后綴 - ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞 伽 a sham ed, delighted, excited, frightened, intewsted, m oved, pleased, suiprised, worrfed等

4、）通常用于說明人，不用于說明事 物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：H e had a pleased sm ile on his fece他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。H e toH m e 1he new s h a very excited vore他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的a pleased sm ile意為“滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意 發(fā)出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice指的是“很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因 很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上，Pd形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為air（神態(tài)）,a

5、ppearance 斜貌）,cry 快聲）,fece （表情）,vore 音），m ood （情緒）'T in es N ew R om an"）, m ood （等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。2. 以后綴-hg 結(jié)尾的形容詞 如 delfehthg, exciting, ftfehtening, interesting, m ovhg, suiprising, wonyhg等）主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用 它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：The stoiy is very htewsthg.這個故事很有趣。The m an is very hter

6、esting.這個人彳艮有趣。請再比較并體會以下句子：H e is fightened.他很害怕。H e is frfehtenhg.他很嚇人。H e has a frightened bok on his fece.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。H e has a frightening bok on his掃ce他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。Iread an interested expression on his fece.我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的 表情。Ire ad an interesthg expression on his fece.我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。三、學(xué)合做做以下，看你是否

7、能克服原來的思定,能否跳出命人的陷阱：1. Law s thatpunish paints fcrlheir little children' s actbns agahst 1he hw s getparentsA. wotrfedB. to worriedC. wonyhgD.w oiry2. The little boy isn ? getting on w ell in m a1hs and w orse still he is evenunw iffing to go to school W ith her son, she feels veiyA. disappohthg

8、oiryhgE disappohthg x orriedC disappointed :w orrfedD disappointed y onying3. After 1he AntHeiroristW ar; 1he Am erran soHieiB returned hom e, A. safe butttedB safely buttted C safe and tirhg D safeand tiriig4. A s w e a 11 know, typhg is aj）b to aheartA. tired; timdB. timd: tiringC. tiring: ttedD.t

9、iring; tiring5. Poorboy!H isboks andhands suggested he was very 田ghtfiil; trem blingB fiTfehtened ; tem blhgC frfehtenhg ; trem bledD frfehtened; tem bh答案與解析：1 Ao句中的that punishthe law是定從句。句意是：因他小孩的法行而其父母，的法律使得做父母的感到。表示人“感到的”用由去分而來的形容。2. B。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常。表示“令人的”用 -hg形容；表示“感到的”用pd形容。3. A。此一方面考形容

10、作狀C此一方面考形容作狀（當形容用作狀，表示意上的增，和句子主在 上有主關(guān)系）,另一方面考形容tiring與tired的用法區(qū)，此填tired表示“人感到疲的”，即A。4.Co第一空填tiring ,表示“使人累的”；第二空填timd ,表示“感到累的”。5. Bo第一空填frfehtened ,其意"感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling 表示作的行。也就是，frightened明主因而生的情反，從而影響到人的身體部位trem blhg oed形式及常短與hg形式形容excited (beabout) /excithgsurprised (be d at) The childwn

11、 weeafter the tit), (tite )2. The trp was(tte )3. Thechildren w entto bed early after 1he trj)(tim)4. Thetrp lasted a whole day(tte )5. The trip m ade tiie children(tte )6. The bad wealherm ade 1he trip(tte)7. Tom s parents areathisresults of 1he exam s. ( disappoint)8. and angry, he left the m eeti

12、ngdroom (disappoint)9. It isIhathe dHn，tpass the exam hatb n. ( d 歪 appoint)10. W hen hearhg thenew s thatM ichaeljackson passed aw ay, 1heyw ereto bok at each other (suiprise)11. H e w asabouthisson. (w ony)12. Im notw ih his hterpretation of this sentence (satisfiO13. He w asw ilh 1hepeiB on. (ann

13、oy)14. A police car appeared on 1he road, 1he 1hief had abok on his fece (frighten )15. The situation here isand w e are(encouiage)答案：1. tired 2. tiring3. timd 4. tiring 5. tired 6. tirng 7.disappointed, disappointhg) 8. D isappohted 9. disappointing10. suiprisiig: suiprised11. worried; worrying 12.

14、 satisfied 13. annoyed;annoying 14. firightened15. encouraghg; encouraged二鞏固練習(xí)：1. The w etwealherw illconthue tom otrow when a cold fiontto arrive（2008全國卷I）A. is expectedB is expectingC expectsD willbe expected2. 一D o you know ifTeiry w illgo cam ping this w eekend（2008 上海高考）一Teny N ever! H etents a

15、nd fesh air!A. has hated B hated C.w illhate D hates3. By 1he tin e he wafees heinto a trap, it ' ILbe too hte ferhin to doanylhhg about it （2008 山東高考）A. walks B. walkedC has w a Iked D had w alked4. S o fer this yearw ea feILh house prices bybetween 5 and 10 petren t（2008福建高考）5. S om e of the p

16、eople whoto the party can' tcom e now （2008 煙臺模擬）A. had been invited B have been hvited C are hvited D . invited6. Law s thatpunish paients for Iheir little child ten' s actions agahs t1he hw s gparents A. worriedB.to womedC. woiryhgD. w otry7. The little boy isn ' getting on w ellh m a1

17、hs and woie still he is evenunw iffing to go to school W ith her son, she feels veiyA. disappohthg : woiryingB disappointing ; w orriedC disappointed; w omedD disappointed ; w onying8. After 1he AntrteiroristW ar; 1he Am erran soldieiB returned hom e, A. safe buttfedB safely buttted C safe and tirhg D safeand tiriig9. A s we alknow, typing 歪 aj）b to aheartA. tired; timdB. tted; tiring C. tiring; titedD.tiring; tirhg10. P oorboy! H isboks an