語法復習三---形容詞與副詞學生版

1、六：形容詞與副詞填空：1. People are today, and they live than they did in the past.2. But people dont take as exercise as they used to.3. people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes 4. We eat and we live 5. Mum, do you think that life is oday than in the past?6. Some people think life in the past was an

2、d than today.7. And they sometimes work .8. Do people work as as they did fifty years ago?9. I went on foot or by bike.10. My daughter is really .11. But some of the shows are too for me.12. We are training than usual.13. This year we want to do .14. This year we are training .15. We hope to play so

3、 that we have fans to watch the matches.16. We are playing as a team now.17. They cheer us on 18. It gets dark 19.Its getting and 20 Its streets are much and too.21. Its a city than Hong Kong.22. Its than many other buildings in Shenzhen.23. Some day it will become as as Hong Kong.24. Thats than the

4、 population of many other cities in China.25. Shenzhen is in population than Beijing.形容詞的用法形容詞是指那些用來描述或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。在句中用作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。形容詞的位置： 1、作定語，常置于被修飾詞的前面 He is a good actor. 2. 作表語，置于連系動詞后面 The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise?

5、寶寶還在睡覺，你小聲點好嗎？3. 作賓語補足語，置于賓語后面 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你為這次會議做好準備了嗎？有關形容詞的規(guī)律：alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等表語形容詞作定語需后置。Who is the greatest man alive?誰是當今最偉大的人物？The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.還在熟睡的嬰兒可能馬上就會醒來英語單詞中something, anything, nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞

6、放在不定代詞后面。I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告訴你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎？ There is nothing dangerous here. 這兒一點都不危險。away，long，wide，high，deep，old等詞附有數(shù)量詞語說明時需后置。The road is about 50 metres wide.這條路大約50米寬。The river is 30 metres deep.這條河30米深。形容詞+介詞短語或不定式短語作定語需

7、后置。He is a man full of energy.他是一個充滿活力的人。The music pleasant to listen to interests me.這動聽的音樂使我感興趣。用and或or連接的兩個意義相反的形容詞作定語需后置。She has a family, happy and rich.他有一個幸福美滿的家庭。A country, big or small, should be equal.國不論大小應該平等。形容詞作表語位于連系動詞之后。The weather here is very pleasant.這里的天氣很宜人。Your mother looks ver

8、y well.你媽媽看起來很健康。形容詞作賓語補足語，位于賓語之后。The news made her mother very angry.這消息使她媽很生氣。I found the story very interesting.我覺得這個故事很有趣。形容詞或形容詞詞組作狀語使用時，可房子句首、句中或句尾。Tired and hungry, he returned home. 他又累又餓地回到家里。He went home, full of fear. 他滿心恐懼地回到家里。多個形容詞修飾名詞的大體順序是：限定 描繪 大(小) 長 (短) 高 (低) 形狀 年齡 新 (舊) 老 (少) 顏色

9、國籍 出處 材料 作用 類別等 +名詞-下面順口溜有助于你記憶：品大新形色國料a big round black new wooden French table一張新的大而圓的法國黑色木桌子。a famous German medical school一所德國著名的醫(yī)學院 some green eating apples 一些綠色食用的蘋果a beautiful little young British policemen這些年輕高大的英國警察a pretty purple silk dress the boys little nice red toy副詞的用法：副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它

10、副詞、 全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon, already，yet, here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outside, where, very, much, so, too, quite, enough, easily, quietly, also, too, only等。在句中用作狀語、表語、定語、賓補等成分。 -副詞作用及規(guī)律：1、副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。Our school is very beautiful.我們的學校非常美麗。It was rather

11、 hot that day.He studies much harder now. 他現(xiàn)在學習更努力了。2、enough作為副詞總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞后。I dont know him well enough. 我不夠了解他。The book is easy enough for kids. 這本書對孩子來說夠容易了。enough作為形容詞時可位于名詞前或者名詞后。We havent enough food for you.= We havent food enough for you.我們沒有足夠的事物分給你們。3、頻度副詞、程度副詞可放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實意動詞之前。

12、He always goes to school on foot. 他總是步行上學。 She has never been to Beijing. 她從沒有去過北京。 He can hardly say a word. 他幾乎一言不發(fā)。4、時間副詞和地點副詞一般位于句尾。如兩種副詞同時出現(xiàn)，則地點副詞放在時間副詞之前，也可將時間副詞放在句首。They stayed at home last night.昨晚他們在家。Last night (時間副詞) they stayed at home (地點副詞).Theyll come back soon. 他們不久將會回來。5、方式副詞修飾及物動詞可

13、在及物動詞前或賓語后，修飾不及物動詞在修飾的動詞后或在介詞+賓語后。 He carefully does his work.他認真地做他的工作。He does his work carefully. Please listen carefully. 請認真地聽講。Please listen to me carefully. 請認真地聽我講。6、副詞作定語，一般放在被修飾的名詞后The people here are very friendly.這里的人都很友好。They live on the floor below. 他們住在下一層樓。7、副詞作表語表示位置，位于系動詞后。The light

14、 is still on .電燈還在亮著。Her office is just above. 他的辦公室就在上面。8、副詞作賓語補足語位于賓語后。Im pleased to see you back.看到你回來我很高興。We saw her off two days ago.兩天前我們?yōu)樗托小Ｐ稳菰~比較級與最高級構成： 一、規(guī)則變化：構成原級比較級最高級一般在詞尾加-er, -esttall longtallerlonger tallest longest以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-r,-stfine latefinerlater finest latest重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母

15、，雙寫輔音字母再加-er, -estbigthinbiggerthinner biggest thinnest 以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-er, -est easy friendlyeasier  friendlier easiest friendliest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)，在原級前加more, mostinteresting more interesting most interesting不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlel

16、essleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/ furthestold older/ elderoldest/ eldest1. 規(guī)則變化： 1) 單音節(jié)的詞在詞尾直接加-er/-est，例如： near nearer/ nearest hard harder/ hardest 2) 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞在詞前加more/most，例如： carefully more/ most carefully warmly more/ most warmly2. 常用不規(guī)則變化為：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworse

17、worstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest. 常用的比較級句型：1. 比較級+than，表示“比更”Health is more important than wealth.健康比財富更重要。He got up earlier than I did this morning.今天早上他起得比我早。2. 比較級+ and + 比較級，表示“越來越”The story gets more and more exciting.故事變得越來越激動人心。Our lives are getting better

18、 and better.我們的生活越來越好。3. The + 比較級， the+比較級，表示“越越”The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.你在這上面花的時間越多，你的進步就會越大。 The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越說越激動。II同級比較一般采用as as句型，否定句可以用not so/asas表示。例如：He is as tall as his father.他和他父親一樣高。She is as busy as before.她和過去一樣

19、忙。I get up not so early as you.我不如你起得早。III常用的最高級表達： 1. the + 最高級 + of/ inJim is the tallest of the three.吉姆是三個人中最高的。He is the most diligent student in his class.他是班上最勤奮的學生。2. 選擇疑問句Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill?湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰個子最高？3. the + 最高級 + 定語從句It is the most interesting book I have ever read

20、. 這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。比較級和最高級的修飾語應置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級修飾語有much, still, a lot, even, far等。例如： He worked much harder than then.那時他工作要努力得多。常見的最高級修飾語有almost, by far, far, much等。例如：This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。練習題：用詞的適當形式填空：1. People are _ (wealthy) today, and they live _

21、(long) than they did in the past.2. But people dont take _ much exercise _ they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes _ (little).4. We eat _ (well) and we live _ (long).5. Mum, do you think that life is _ (good) today than in the past?6. Some people think life in the pas

22、t was _ (simple) and _ (healthy) than today.7. And they _ work _ (hard).8. Do people work _ hard _ they did fifty years ago?9. I went _ on foot or sometimes by bike.10. My daughter is _ (real) lucky.11. But some of the shows are too _ (noise) for me.12. David writes a (week) letter to his parents. 1

23、3. (final), Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.14. Do you mind keeping the door (open), Jack?15. The more I practice, the (well) I play the piano.16. Henrys sister is five years than him. (old)17. Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old. 18. Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese

24、writers.19. Although Mr. Green is nearly 80 years old, hes still (active).20. We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise).21. Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes. 22. This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow).23. The new

25、 train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.24. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.25. Which city has _ (large) population. Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai, of course.26. The clothes in this shop are the _ (cheap) in the city. 27. He works _ (quick) in our office.28.

26、This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _(slow).29. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.30. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.31. I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?32. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also

27、 the _ (expensive).33. Which is _ (dangerous) way, by taxi, by train or by plane?34. I think plane travel is _ (fast) way.35. My home is very comfortable, but I hope it will be _ (comfortable) in the future.36. I think he speaks English _ (well) in our class.37. The _ (carefully) you drive a car, th

28、e _ (safe) you will be.38. We are training _ (hard) than usual.39. This year we want to do _ (well).40. This year we are training _ (careful).41. We hope to play _ (well) so that we have more fans to watch the matches.42. We are playing _ (well) as a team now.43. They cheer us on _ (loud).44. It get

29、s dark _ (early).45.We trained _(hard) this year than last year.46.The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.47. They practised _ (carefully) this week than last week.48. Playing football is _ (exciting) than watching it.49. Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming.50.They are workin

30、g _ (hard) to learn English.51. This bike was _ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.52.The teacher speaks _ (slow) and _ (careful).53. Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.54. Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere.55. I do not like to be _ (late).56. I a

31、m afraid our team is doing very _(bad).57. I think English is _ (difficult) than Chinese. 58. Dont speak English too fast. Please speak it _ (slow).59. My brother always gets up _ (early) than me every day. But I have breakfast _ (quick) than him.60. Simon speaks French _ (bad). But he can sing song

32、s in French very _ (good).61. This term, Daming listens to the teacher _ (careful) and studies much _ (hard) than last term. 62. Its getting _(big) and _ (busy).63. Its streets are much _ (wide) and _ (clean) too.64. Its a _ (new) city _Hong Kong.65. Its _(tall) _ many other buildings in Shenzhen.66

33、. Some day it will become _ _ (busy) as Hong Kong.67. Thats _ (large)_ the population of many other cities in China.68. Shenzhen is _ (large) in population _ Beijing.69 Her hair is _ (long) than mine.70 Who is _ (short), Tom or Jack?71 Lily is _(quiet) than her sister.72 Tina, please come to school

34、a little _ (early) next time.73 It becomes _ and _(hot) when summer comes.74. I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) _ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _ (popular

35、) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) _ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _ (badly). It is a bit (7) _ (dangerous) to walk in the mo

36、untains, but I like the sport all the time.75In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema (1) _ (old) and (2) _ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3) _ (warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4) _ (busy) than the Grand Cin

37、ema and the tickets are (5) _ (cheap) too.單項選擇。1. You look _ today. Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show. A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart2. Fishing with Dad was so _ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring3. Is the child any better toda

38、y? I think so. His temperature seems now. A. high B. normal C. low D. special4. My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily5. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty o

39、f tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably6. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily7. We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewh

40、ere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere8. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since9. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D.

41、enough interested10. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest11. Many boy students think math is English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than12. My grandpa told

42、 a good story, but I told a _ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse13. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse14. Lanzhou is the only capital city tha

43、t the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through. A. long B. longest C. longer D. length15. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 16. Mary isnt so at Chinese as you are.A. well B. good C. better D. best17. Would you li

44、ke to speak enough for us to hear you? A. loudly B. more loudlyC. very loudly D. most loudly 18. Mom, could you buy me the red bike? My dear, this one is too expensive. We can buy one but it.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more valuable; better than( ) 19

45、. The teacher tells us that the one who arrives at the top of the mountain will get the prize. A. earliestB. lowestC. highestD. hardest ( ) 20. Attention, please. I have to tell you.A. anything excitingB. exciting something C. exciting nothingD. something exciting( ) 21. This vase is valuable than it was. A muchB. veryC. a little D. much more( ) 22. In my opinion, the theater is one of th