形容詞副詞介詞連詞講解

1、5形容詞副詞形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1)直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake。（錯）She is an afraid girl.（對）The girl is afraid.3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞

2、時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后，例如：something nice以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherlysisterly, motherly, fatherly 等仍為形容詞。2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.帶有

3、數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞當復(fù)合形容詞用連字號連接時，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。主要有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 數(shù)詞+名詞。a three-hour flight 一次三小時的飛行a five-hundred-word letter 一封五百字的信2) 數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞。a three-year-old boy 一個三歲的男孩多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別-名詞 限定詞+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+Address: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米

4、樂國際 Tel:86-29-82401039新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 副詞及其基本用法副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。He studies English hard.His handwriting is very good.He writes very carefully.Sometimes he walks to school注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。 兼有兩種形式的副詞1) close與closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔細地He is sitting close to me.Watch him

5、closely.2)late 與latelylate意思是晚； lately 意思是最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeplydeep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于muchAddress: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場1

6、3F/A 米樂國際 Tel: 86-29-82401039The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是廣泛地，在許多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freelyfree的意思是免費；freely 的意思是無限制地 自由地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak fre

7、ely; say what you like.形容詞與副詞的比較級注意： 英語中，有些雙音節(jié)形容詞可以加more/most，也可以加-er ，-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，常見的詞有：friendly,clever,narrow,common。以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，不用比較級+than來表示比較，而是要用原級+to。常用的 詞有：superior(優(yōu)于)，inferior(次于)，junior(年少的)，senior(較年長的，較高級別 的)。 少數(shù)形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級是不規(guī)則的。good/well - better - best bad/ill/ - worse worse many

8、/much - more mostlittle - less least old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest一同等程度比較的要點1) asas 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形，如：I am as old as you. 我和你年齡一樣大。Tom works as hard as Mary. 湯姆和瑪麗工作一樣努力。2) so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句，如：John is not as/so clever as Jack. 約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。3)as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as，as

9、many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as 和一樣多的某物4)as+adj.+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +as3 Address: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米樂國際 Tel:86-29-82401039as+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+as二. 要用比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)。2) 比較級前可用a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等等表示程度，但比較級 前不能再用不能使用very，quite.。注：表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象

10、的范圍之內(nèi)。Tom works harder than any students.錯注：比較級范圍是由of引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞 。He is the taller of the two. 兩人中他高一點。三、最高級1) 三者(或三者以上)的比較才能用最高級。2) 形容詞最高級要加the。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最之一)注：最高級可用by far,easily,nearly ,by no means,序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。 He is the second tallest boy in our class.四、幾個特殊的比較結(jié)構(gòu)1) the+比較

11、級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，意為越，越，表示程度的平行增長2) 比較級+and+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，意為越來越，表示程度逐漸增長6介詞(一)表示時間的介詞(1)at接具體時間：egat six，at half past two，at ten to twelve表示在時刻；eg: at noon，at midnight(2)in表示在(某段時間段)之間；egin January，in a month，in spring，in 2005在將來時中，表示在某段時間之后 egIn ten years，I think Ill be a reporter(3)on 表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。eg

12、. On Monday，On Tuesday afternoon，On May4th，On the morning of July 6th(三)固定搭配的介詞(1)動詞+介詞：look after，look at，look for，laugh at，listen to，hear from，turn On，turn off, wait for，worry about，think of，spendOn(2)介詞十名詞：by train，on foot，at the end of ,at last，in the end，in trouble，at table，at breakfast， in hos

13、pital,in time，On time, On ones way to，with pleasure(3)be+形容詞+介詞：be afraid of ,be good at，be goodbad for， be late for，be interested in，be angry, with，be full of，be sorry for7.連詞(conj.用來連接詞與詞或句與句(1)并列連詞(用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句)表并列關(guān)系：not onlybut also，neithernor，and表選擇關(guān)系：or，eitheror表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but，while表因果關(guān)系：for，so(2)

14、從屬連詞(用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：because，as，since引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：so that，in order that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so that，sothat，suchthatAddress: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米樂國際 Tel:86-29-82401039引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：than，asas引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that（陳述句），if,/whether（一般疑問句）一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. If I had, Id vi

15、sit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a goo

16、d voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. Id be, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a (an)price of 19 in the shopping center.A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought apu

17、rse for his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather7. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuy

18、i tea are all famous,but which do you think?A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly9. Can Li Hua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English isyours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his studen

19、ts like himfor it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harrislike a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep12. This year they have produced grain they did l

20、ast year.A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than13. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box isheavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It wasthan I expected.A. far more interesting B.

21、even much interestingC. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting15. Would you like some wine? Yes, just.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train； its by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker17. If there were no examinations,

22、 we should haveat school.Address: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米樂國際 Tel:86-29-82401039A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time18. Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple19. The salesman showed

23、 her several bags and she choseone as she didnt want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose be

24、tween the two, he would say John was choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better22. It waslate to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too very B.much too C. too much D. far23. Greenland, island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the larges

25、t B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest24. Mum, I think Im to get back to school. Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein arefilm characters.A. frighten B. frightened C. fri

26、ghtening D. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all lookedat the master and felt quite.A. sad； sad B. sadly； sadly C. sad； sadly D. sadly； sad27. The storm kept meall through the night.A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D.awoken28. What do you think of the concert? Oh, it wassuccess.A. a very

27、B. quite a C .so D. really29. Mybrother is two yearsthan I.A. older； older B. elder； older C. older； elder D. elder； elder30. I havent seenthis since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as二、提高練習(xí)1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a t

28、hree feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, tal

29、ler than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _

30、the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better thanAddress: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米樂國際 Tel: 86-29-824010397. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer da

31、y D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guest

32、s to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years

33、.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ .A. better B. best C. worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of Americas big

34、 cities there is a lot of crime, _ .A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious16. Do you like cats? Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better tha

35、n17. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size of D. twice so big as18. Im afraid that your conclusion is _ from correct.A. far B. free C. different D. short19. Thank you very much. Its _ of you.A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D

36、. most kind20. Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _ than he. George, _, is an officer.A. elder, the eldest B. old, the oldest C. elder, the old one D. older, the eldest22. You shouldnt be t

37、oo _ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious23. The new research team was led by the _ engineer.A. main B. major C. chief D. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a _ price of $19 in the shopping centre.Address: 西安市東門外東關(guān)正街70 號 招商局廣場13F/A 米樂國際 Tel:86-29-82401039A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_.A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually26. Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse? Oh, s