醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞綴表(精.選)

1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞綴表名稱通用名前綴常用形容詞示例心heartcardio-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology腦L . brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonologyliverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology膽g

2、allbladderchole-biliarycholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy腸intestineintero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/pancreatopathy脾spleenspleno-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreatopathy腎kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/

3、nephrology名稱通用名 1前（后）綴示例血bloodhemo-/hemato-hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessedvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular靜脈I .Iveinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction動脈arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelo

4、cyte/myelitis/myeloma神經(jīng)nerveneur-/neuro-neurology/neuritis/neuron細(xì)胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital體bodysomato-/-somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome數(shù)字前綴示例一（單）moto-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional一bi-/di-bilateral/biphasic/ca

5、rbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/ triphasic/ trigeminal nerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hepta-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompound七h(yuǎn)epta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octal system九nona-nonapeptide/

6、nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/deciliter顏色通用名前綴示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer紅rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira里 八、blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黃yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma藍(lán)bluecyan-/cyano-cy

7、anosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple綠green棕brownbrown mixture/brown ring橙orangeVictorial orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉紅pinkpink frothy sputum緋紅crimson青銅bronzedbronzed diabetes含義前（后）綴形容詞示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesispathy-pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病態(tài)-osis-oticneurosis/tuberc

8、ulosis/schistosomiasis減少penia-penicleukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis無a-/an-atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微letdroplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro-macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly復(fù)合/多poly-polyuria/polym

9、er/polyopia全/泛pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis含義前（后）綴示例相反dis-disease/disorder/disability困難/障礙dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎癥-itisappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/塊-omalymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血癥-emialeukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo

10、-analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegiahemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-necrosis/necro-/necr-diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/myoplegia壞死deca-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia結(jié)石litho-/-lithlithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes含義通用詞前綴示例上upper/superiorepi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/infer

11、iorinfra-/sub-infracostal/subclavicular/ subcutaneous,、八 刖front/anterior/priorfore-/ante-/antero-/pre-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis后back/posteriorpost-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac內(nèi)inner/internalin-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/externalex-/exo-extract/excr

12、etion/exocardial間betweeninter-intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse旁/副on the side ofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra-/centro-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus-反。寸oppositecounter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/cont

13、raindication含義前（后）綴示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切開-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）器-tometracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形術(shù)-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矯）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/neph

14、rography/phlebography經(jīng)一trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral含義前（后）綴示例酸鹽-atesulfate/nitrate/acetate醇-olalcohol/propanol/taxol醛-alretinal/methylal/propanal酮-oneacetone/progesterone/ketone糖glycol-glycogenolysissaccharo-saccharomycessaccharidepolysaccharide酶-asereductase/transminase/kinase素-inpe

15、nicillin/heparin/nuclein原-genallogen/antigen/glycogen苯基/酚phen-/phenol-phenol/phenate/phenetidin氨基amino-aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine含義前（后）綴示例殺-cide/-cidalinsecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑-stasis/-staticbacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic驅(qū)逐-fugefebrifuge/centrifuge抗-antiantibiotic/antimycotic/antimutagen去/月/除de-dehydropredni