Module1第1課時(shí)同步練習(xí) 1

1、Module 1第1課時(shí)同步練習(xí)I 單詞拼寫This area had a heavy（降雨量）last mo nth.This p lace is very（荒涼的）.You should（適應(yīng)）yourself to the new environment.They are（促銷）a new product.The two- year -old child has to lear n to kee p his bbefore he can walk far.Before the rain , the sky was a mof clouds.Many coun tries have sig

2、 ned the（公約）to protect it from commercial use.They will begi n their（ 勘查）to An tarctica next mon th.Should we en courage intern ati onal rin sports ?10. Our（商業(yè)的）laws are very old - fashioned.答 案:1.ra in fall2.i nhos pitable3.ada mot ing5.bala nee6.mass 7.treaty8.ex plo rati on9.rivalry 10. c

3、ommercialn 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.The weather was even colderthe wind2. The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm ,the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm ,the delay.3. He could dive as deep as 50 mete

4、rs in the sea.He could dive to50 meters in the sea.4. Much to my delight , I could do the work more easily.Much to my delight , I found the work5. He did n't finish his homework un til midni ght.mid ni ghthis homework.It wasmid ni ghthe fini shed his homework.答案：1.with ; blowing 2.which caused;

5、causing 3.a depth of 4.easier to do 5.Not until ;did he finish ； not until ； thatm 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at myUni versity Museum of Natural HistoryI saw an elderly couple come in with a li

6、ttle girl in a wheelchair. As I looked_1_(close) at this girl , I found that she was fixed on her chair. I the n realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _2_(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me , I turned my head toward the girl. When I too

7、kthe money_3_her grandparents,I looked back at the girl , who was giving me the mostoptimistic ,largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_sudden , her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl , _5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a compietely new sense of_7_life is all a

8、bout. She took me from a poor , unhappy college studentand_8_(bring) me into her world ; a world of smiles ,love and_9_(warm). I'm a successfulI th ink about that littlebus in ess man now and whe never I think about the troubles of the worldgirl and the remarkable less on about life that she tau

9、ght_10_..0.答案:closer/closely更近地看，表示與上文比較，或直接用副詞。dressed be dressed in 穿著”from take.from 從“拿”。a all of a sudden 突然”。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾smile。and 連接并列謂語(yǔ)melted和gave。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做about的賓語(yǔ)。brought因?yàn)槭遣⒘兄^語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)與前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took時(shí)態(tài)一致。warmth 抽象名詞，與前面的 smiles, love并列。10. me 考查短語(yǔ)teach sb. a lesso

10、n,這里缺少間接賓語(yǔ)?！具|寧卷題型】Alan : Do you have anything_1_on this evening ?Joe: No,rve got a lot of time_2_(kill).Alan : Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards ?Joe: With pl easure.Alan : You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe： That's _3_ I did n't

11、know the fun of 4_(p lay) it the n. Why is Mahjong such a popu lar game, do you know ?Alan : rve got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe： That's right. Some of them are already_6_(expert).youAla n : In deed they are. But

12、the trouble about Mahjong is once you're_7_(in terest) in it can't shed it off.Joe： Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading , but I find them very_8_ (bore) now.Alan : rm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe: I can't deny that,and I can&

13、#39;t help it , _9Alan : The bell's ringing. That_10_ be our partners..0.答案:anything。particular此處用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾to kill have got a lot of time to kill 中 to kill 作狀語(yǔ)。because 考查名詞。此處表原因，故用becausePlaying介詞 of后應(yīng)用 v -ing ,所以填 playing。an 考查冠詞。take an in terest in.對(duì)感興趣。exp erts 考查名詞。此處指專家 （e

14、x perts）。in terested 考查形容詞。be in terested in對(duì)感興趣。boring 此處boring作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。either 由 I can't help it，可知，此處表示也不（either）。10. must/may 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。IV 完形填空Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice. This is one of the driest and_2_p laces in

15、the world. But people from all over the world come to_3_there.Near the South Pole , three thousand people live together in a place_4_Amun dse n-Scott Stati on.The Station_5_libraries , cin emas, shops, sports rooms, can tee ns and laboratories. There is electricity , and they have tele phone the sys

16、tem_6_they use to have a con versati on with some one in_7_pl ace.A nd they have _8_ electr onic machi nes that store in formati on and use programs to help them find , organize, or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car , or train or bus , because there aren't any roads or r

17、ailways n ear the Station.They_10_by ship , helic op ter, plane, or snow tractor, or_11_dogs.There aren't_12_trees or flowers there , but there are hundreds of different birds and other 13Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and ani mal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about ch

18、anges in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen- Scott Station ,telling us_17_the phone,“ Thisis my second year here. It's a very interesting and beautiful p lace, but life is very_18_in win ter. In summer we can go_19_in hot po ols of water. We welcome newcomers here for further 20 of th

19、e continent ! ”1. A. filled B . fullC. discovered D. covered答案：D 南極洲在地球最南部， 被冰覆蓋是常識(shí)，它是一個(gè)大陸不是容器，不可用 裝滿”;B、C項(xiàng)搭配有誤。2. A. warm B . coldestC. cool D. hottest答案：B 與driest并列，也用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，可排除 A、C兩項(xiàng)；前文提到南極洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。3. A.travel B . settleC. work D . live答案：C根據(jù)最后一段這里的大多數(shù)人們研究南極洲的動(dòng)植物生活規(guī)律及冰的移動(dòng)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣，可知，世界各地的人去那

20、兒目的是工作。4. A. called B . builtC . known D . lived答案：A 前面是一個(gè)地方，后面是一個(gè)名稱，所以應(yīng)用called被稱為，叫”，選known時(shí),后需加as。5. A. exists B . builtC. has D. lies答案：C 研究站與后面設(shè)施（圖書館、電影院等）是所有關(guān)系6. A. where B . thatC. who D. how答案：B that they use.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞system，從句中use缺少賓語(yǔ)。7 . A. other B . ano therC . the ano therD . the otherth

21、e other后加名詞，表示兩者之中的答案：B ano ther后加名詞，表示多者之中的另一個(gè),另一個(gè)或剩余的一個(gè)，other需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。根據(jù)句意可知答案為8 . A. prin tersB . iconsC . miceD . compu ters”可知,答案：D 根據(jù)后文能儲(chǔ)存信息、并能幫助工作人員找到、組織或變換信息等功能此電子設(shè)備是電子計(jì)算機(jī)。9 . A. don'tB. must n'tC . should n't D . need n't答案：A 此處是指在南極洲的工作人員的通常情況下的出行交通方式，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),另外must

22、n't表禁止；should n't不應(yīng)該” need n't沒(méi)必要”均不符合語(yǔ)境。10 . A. go B .walkC . travel D .run答案：C根據(jù)第9空后的travel可知。11. A. with B .in stead ofC . on D . in front of答案：A by接交通工具，表示”，但dogs狗”屬動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用“with表示伴隨。12. A. some B. anyC . many D . much答案：B見(jiàn)下題解析。13. A. plantsB. lifeC. animals D . things答案：C 那里沒(méi)有任何樹、花，但有成

23、百上千種鳥類與其他動(dòng)物。14 . A. teachers B . scie ntistsC. doctors D . workers答案：B 根據(jù)后文中的“study '研究”及expert專家”可知此處大多數(shù)人是科學(xué)家，不可能是老師、醫(yī)生或工人。15. A. flows B . meltsC. freezes D . moves答案：D 科學(xué)家們研究南極洲冰塊/山的移動(dòng)、變化、動(dòng)植物的生活規(guī)律，南極洲是一個(gè)極冷的陸地，冰山不可能（在水上）流動(dòng)、溶化，更不可能結(jié)冰，故答案為16. A. show B. tellC. suggest D. say答案：B此題可先用排除法去做，show s

24、b.sth., suggest to sb., say to sb.，均不符合語(yǔ)境及結(jié)構(gòu)。而tell sb. about sth.向某人顯示/說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境。17. A.inB. withC. byD. on答案：Don the phone 或 by phone 表示 打電話”。18. A. pleasantB. easyC. hard D. comfortable“but,”可暗示此處應(yīng)選與前答案：C 前文中講述南極洲的有趣與美麗，但此句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞文意義相反的詞。19 . A. boat ingB . swim mingC . fish ing D . wash ing答案：B在夏季我們可以

25、在熱水池里游泳。20. A. study B. lifeC. visit D. climate答案：A 現(xiàn)在南極洲的科學(xué)家們?cè)谘芯看颂?，他們歡迎再來(lái)的科學(xué)家們做進(jìn)一步研究。V閱讀理解The Arctic is a po lar regio n. It surro unds the North P ole.Like Antarctica , the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero

26、. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are com mon in both the Arctic and An tarctica. Win ter temp eratures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the win ter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thi ng alone makes it almost impo ssible for men to live in An tarctica and i

27、n p arts of the Arctic.This one thi ng is the low temp erature the killi ng chill of the far North and the po lar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters.They must kee p heaters going at all times. Not even for a mome nt can they be unp rotec

28、ted aga inst the below -zero temp eratures.Men have a way of p rovidi ng for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult , but the explorers can stay alive.What about animals ? Can they survive ? Do we find plants ? Do we find life in the Arctic

29、and inAntarctica ? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.An tarctica , as we have see n, is a cold p lace in deed. But this has not always bee n the case.Exp editi on scie ntists have discovered that An tarctica has not always bee n a froze n continent. At one time the weath

30、er in An tarctica may have bee n much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swa mps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1. What does the underlined word “ chill probably

31、 mean ?A. coldness B . coolnessC. damp D . desert答案：A 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前面的the low temperature可知這個(gè)畫線詞表示寒冷”2. One of the reasons why there is no man living in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic is thatA. there are no wildlife thereB. there are no mineralsC. they are extremely coldD. they are hard to access答

32、案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知極度寒冷使人們不可能生活在南極和北極的部分地區(qū)。According to the passage , which statement is TRUE ?The lowest temp erature of the world is in the Arctic.C.To survive in the Poles , the explorers wear the warmest possible clothing.An tarctica has always bee n a cold p lace.Coal has bee n found in the Arctic

33、.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.可知 B ”項(xiàng)符合題意。If you are exploring the polar region , you need towear only fursbuild a windproof shelterC.use heaters sometimeslive in gro ups答案：B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) （A ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線伐U掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每