目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

1、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由 so that 或 such that 引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型， 首先要了解 so 和 such 與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。比較： so 和 such其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。 such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / litt

2、le money. such rapid progressso many people such a lot of peoplemany,（ so many 已成固定搭配，名詞性的，只能用such 搭配。）a lot of雖相當(dāng)于many ，但a lot of為sothat 與 suchthat 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so 與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school編輯本段 考題解析考題 1 Pop music is such an i

3、mportant part of society _ it haseven influence our language. (2007上海 )A. as B. that C. which D. where答案B解析 下劃線處之后表示結(jié)果， 應(yīng)選用與前面的 such 連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的 that ?？碱} 2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to acceptit. (2006 陜西 )A. so B. and C. that D. as答案C解析that 與前面的 such 呼應(yīng)， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?？碱} 3 We were in _

4、 when we left that we forgot the airlinetickets. (2003 上海 )A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案D解析 表示 “如此匆忙 ”可以用 “in so anxious a rush 或者”“in such an anxious rush ?！本庉嫳径?用法結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從句部分是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的， 通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介紹高考中常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞：1. so that

5、可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep他急.得睡不著。 (so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 ) / It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天氣寒冷， 河水都結(jié)冰了。 (so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 ) / I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me. 我趕早來(lái)上課， 以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。 (so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 )2. 表示 “如此 以致 ”的 “

6、so. that. 和”“such. that. 均”可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 其中的 such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞； so 是副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞， 具體的搭配形式是：(1) “soadj./adv. that ”， “so adj.( a/an) n. that ”；(2) “such(a/an)( adj.) n. that ”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說(shuō)話太快， 無(wú)人聽(tīng)得明白。 / There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage

7、is caused. 人口增長(zhǎng)如此迅速，以致造成了糧食短缺。 /Our countryhas somuch coal that she can export large quantities.我們國(guó)家的煤炭非常豐富，可以大量出口。 (so 與表示數(shù)量的代詞 many ， few ， much ， little 等連用已經(jīng)形成固定搭配， 這些場(chǎng)合下不能換用 such 的對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示 ) / The shop sells soexpensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.這家商店出售的貨物價(jià)格昂貴， 以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買(mǎi)任何東西。/ Hessuc

8、h a good person that wemustn blamet him. 他是這樣好的人，我們不能怪他。 / They are such fineteachers that we all hold them in great respect.他們是非常好的老師，我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬。 / It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。如果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，可用 so (adj./adv.) as to取代該結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 注意體會(huì)以下例句：The weather wa

9、s bad, so as tomake a good photo hard to take.天氣惡劣， 以致難以拍出來(lái)好照片。 / He wasso kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.他是如此熱心，以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車(chē)。 / How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么這么笨， 竟相信了他的話？編輯本段 補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. It was five o clock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mount

10、ain.2. Do think _ reading.3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you shoul

11、d forget to come. A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6.Do you mind _ how you succeed? A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ I m mistaken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing footbal

12、l _ or not. A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital _. A. tried to pull him through B. managed t

13、o pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found y

14、our key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room. A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite allright D. Its far from school15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon. A. For B.

15、Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的。表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由 that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, i

16、n case 等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連詞有：that （以便）， so that （以便），in ord

17、er that（為了；以便），Lest （免得；唯恐），for fear that（生怕；以免）。【例如】Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.大聲說(shuō)，以便大家都能聽(tīng)到你。I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告訴你這一點(diǎn)，以免你搞錯(cuò)。學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：（1 ）目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【例】I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，

18、目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。（ 2 ）在口語(yǔ)中 so 可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?！纠縒ell sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn)，因此，我們聽(tīng)得清楚一點(diǎn)?！咀⒁狻?in order that與 in order to的區(qū)別：in order that+從句in order to+動(dòng)詞原形（ in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句，叫目的狀語(yǔ)）目的狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài)，比如上面兩句中的could 。當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can,等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞以下結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的一些用法。1) s