虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選及答案

1、.虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ ther

2、e.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ .A. can; itB./; /C. would; itD. may; /6.

3、The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect

4、B. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11._ today, he would get t

5、here by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12.Should it rain, the crops _.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13.You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14.He treated me as though/as

6、 if _ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15.I _ you some money, but I hadn t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16.A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17.- “ Have you ever been to

7、 Beijing?”- “ No, but I wish I _”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18.I m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _.A. I may have failedB. IdfailC. I d have failedD. I ll have failed19.- “ What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “ I don t know, but it s high time _ something.”A. I m decidingB. I ll de

8、cide C. I decidedD. I decide20.What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21.If only I _ my watch!A. hadn t lost B. haven t lost C. didn t lostD. don t lose;.22.You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. should

9、n t have madeD. might not have made23.We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadn t had finishedB. didn t have finishedC. couldn t have finishedD. can t have finished24.- “ Where have you been?”- “ I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been he

10、reD. I would have been here25.If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26 Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be27._ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If t

11、he captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been28.If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able29.If you asked your father, you _ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have cal

12、ledD. maybe get30._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves31._I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had been C. Will beD. Were32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the

13、 time theywerefinished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost33.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be34.If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, you d think the photograph on the right

14、 was strange.A. shouldn t contact B. didn t contactC. weren t to contact D. hadn t contacted35._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for36.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your adviceA. followB. would follo

15、wC. had followedD. have followed37.If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won38.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loudnoise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been

16、39.The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed40. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of r

17、eference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed;.41.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied thewhole of lastweek.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was42 I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it w

18、as unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended43.If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wethere by now.dA. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling44.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. we

19、re circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling45.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone46.I wish I_ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were47.I wish that I _ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended48.The picture

20、 exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone49.“ I wish uyo_ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help50.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did

21、 not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling51.I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me52.George would certainly have attended the proceedings _.A. if h e didn t get a flat tireB. if the flat

22、 tire hadn t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself53.The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his54.He

23、 speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been55.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was56.Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been57.John is so stron

24、gly built that he looks as if he _ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift58.He described the town as if he _ it himself.A. had seenB. has seen C. sawD. sees59.At that thought he shook himself, as though he _from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke60. Most insurance

25、 agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don tC. didntD. didn t do61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_ the experience of meeting.;.A. hadntB. di

26、dn t have hadC. hadn t had D. hadn t have62.It is important that the TOEFL office _ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm63.Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced_technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been

27、achievedD. had not been achieved64.He told her to return the book in time so that others_ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have65.It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking66.Some people are to

28、o particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _all diplomasfromelementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have67.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come68.I must say he reads very wel

29、l, and I sh ouldn t be surprised if he_ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up69.If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told70.I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped_ .A.

30、 him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me71.I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend72.I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she wasn t good enough at science.A. w

31、ill becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes73.I ratherd you_ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn t doC. dontD. didnt74.I d just as soon_ rudely to her.A. that you won t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn t speak75.It s high time they_ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must

32、 have mendedD. will mend76.It s about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take77.Everybody has arrived. It s time we_ the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start78.Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. ha

33、s receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t havereceived79.John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming80.He s working hard for fear that he_.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may

34、fall behindD. would fall behind81.Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed82.In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working;.83.For a chi

35、ld to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child_psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be84.Tom s father, as well as his mother,_ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D. asks he stay85.Your

36、advice that_ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited86.The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed87.It was essential that we _ lease before the end of the month.A.

37、 singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing88.It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be;.虛擬語氣答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB11-15. CAABDB 16 20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30ABABC31-35DBDDB36-40CABDC 41-45DBAD46-50DC

38、ADB 51-55BCAA56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD26 A 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。27 B 條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。28 A 條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。29 B 條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。30 C條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。31 D 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。32 B 這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if，把助動詞提前到主語they 之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中 by the time they were finished表明主句也應(yīng)該是

39、對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選（ B） wouldhave lost 為正確答案。33 D 這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞 had 提前到主語前面，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now 表明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+ 動詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D ）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。34 D until recently ，因此（ D）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。35 B假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for 、 but

40、that 、without,由連詞 but、副詞 otherwise、比較級、 形容詞、 獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以去聽音樂會， 所以應(yīng)選 But for為正確答案。36C 題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故 If only 條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況， 因此應(yīng)該用 had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。37 A 從句對過去的虛擬。38 B 從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。39 D it 是形式賓語， urg

41、ent 是賓語補(bǔ)足語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即should（可以省略） +動詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D ）。40C 在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略 )+動詞原形。41 D 本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而 but 所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。42 B 此

42、題要求在if 從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式，以主句中的動詞apologize( 抱歉 )來看， if 從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除（A ），因?yàn)椋?A ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中 should+have+ 過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（ D）選項(xiàng)中的might+have+ 過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。（ B） had offended 表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize 是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對過去假設(shè)的條件句。43 A 該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A ）。44 A